公开(公告)号：US20090120880A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-14

申请号：US12212206

申请日：2008-09-17

Applicant: Sean Paul Bushart ,  David Bradbury ,  George Elder ,  Ilona Pascual

Inventor： Sean Paul Bushart ,  David Bradbury ,  George Elder ,  Ilona Pascual

IPC: B01J45/00

CPC classification number: G21F9/12 ,  B01J20/28009 ,  B01J45/00 ,  B01J47/018 ,  B03C1/015 ,  G21C19/46 ,  Y02W30/883

Abstract: A process for selectively removing contaminant ions from a solution includes: a) contacting the solution with magnetic particles coupled to selectively chelating ion exchange functionality containing moieties prepared by: i) activating carboxyl groups on the selectively chelating ion exchange functionality containing moieties by tile formation of an acyl fluoride, and ii) reacting the acyl fluoride with the magnetic particles, the magnetic particles having a particle size of less than 10 microns; b) allowing the chelating functionality coupled magnetic particles to selectively bind one or more of the contaminant ions; and, c) extracting the chelating functionality coupled magnetic particles and contaminant ions from the solution by magnetic filtration.

Abstract translation: 选择性地从溶液中除去污染物离子的方法包括：a）使溶液与偶联至选择性螯合离子交换官能团的磁性颗粒接触，所述磁性颗粒包含通过以下步骤制备的部分螯合离子交换官能团：i）通过瓦片形成来活化选择性螯合离子交换官能团上的羧基 酰基氟，和ii）使酰氟与磁性颗粒反应，磁性颗粒具有小于10微米的粒度; b）允许螯合官能团耦合的磁性颗粒选择性地结合一种或多种污染物离子; 并且c）通过磁性过滤从溶液中提取耦合的磁性颗粒和污染物离子的螯合官能团。

公开(公告)号：US20050227075A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-13

申请号：US10822940

申请日：2004-04-13

Applicant: Joseph Bringley

Inventor： Joseph Bringley

IPC: B01J20/28 ,  B01J20/32 ,  B01J31/24 ,  B01J45/00 ,  B32B5/16 ,  C02F1/68

CPC classification number: C02F1/683 ,  B01J20/28007 ,  B01J20/3204 ,  B01J20/3242 ,  B01J20/3251 ,  B01J20/3253 ,  B01J20/3257 ,  B01J20/3261 ,  B01J20/3265 ,  B01J20/3295 ,  B01J45/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C02F2101/006 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  C02F2103/02 ,  C02F2103/32 ,  C02F2305/08 ,  Y10T428/2991

Abstract: This invention relates to a composition of matter comprising derivatized nanoparticles comprising inorganic nanoparticles having an attached metal-ion sequestrant, wherein said inorganic nanoparticles have an average particle size of less than 200 nm and the derivatized nanoparticles have a stability constant greater than 1010 with iron (III). It further relates to an article comprising said derivatized nanoparticles and to a method of removing iron from a liquid medium by contacting said medium with the derivatized nanoparticles.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包含衍生的纳米颗粒的物质组合物，其包含具有附着的金属离子螯合剂的无机纳米颗粒，其中所述无机纳米颗粒具有小于200nm的平均粒度，并且所述衍生的纳米颗粒具有大于10的稳定常数， 10与铁（III）。 它还涉及包含所述衍生的纳米颗粒的制品以及通过使所述介质与衍生的纳米颗粒接触从而从液体介质中除去铁的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20050133453A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-23

申请号：US11046477

申请日：2005-01-28

Applicant: L. Woodruff ,  Andrei Bordunov ,  Christopher Pohl

Inventor： L. Woodruff ,  Andrei Bordunov ,  Christopher Pohl

IPC: G01N30/02 ,  B01D15/08 ,  B01J20/281 ,  B01J20/285 ,  B01J41/14 ,  B01J45/00 ,  C08J5/20 ,  G01N30/26 ,  G01N30/34 ,  G01N30/64 ,  G01N30/88 ,  C02F1/42

CPC classification number: B01J45/00 ,  B01J41/14

Abstract: One embodiment of the invention comprises an ion exchange composition formed by reacting unsaturated carbon to carbon moieties pendant from derivatized ion binding cryptands with a support substrate under free radical activation conditions to form a covalent bond therebetween. In another embodiment, a cryptand ion exchange composition is made by covalently bonding unsaturated carbon to carbon moieties pendant from a derivatized ion binding cryptands with unsaturated carbon to carbon moieties pendant from a support substrate under free radical activation conditions to form covalent bond.

Abstract translation: 本发明的一个实施方案包括通过使自由基活化条件下的不饱和碳与衍生化的离子结合穴状物侧链的碳部分与支持底物反应形成的离子交换组合物，以在它们之间形成共价键。 在另一个实施方案中，通过共价键合不饱和碳与从自由基活化条件下从支持底物悬挂的不饱和碳与碳部分的衍生化离子结合穴状结构的碳部分共价键合而形成穴状离子交换组合物以形成共价键。

公开(公告)号：US20050059809A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-17

申请号：US10840408

申请日：2004-05-06

Applicant: Tonny Johnson ,  Rebecca Godat ,  Laurie Engel

Inventor： Tonny Johnson ,  Rebecca Godat ,  Laurie Engel

IPC: B01D15/38 ,  B01J45/00 ,  C07K1/14 ,  C07K1/22

CPC classification number: B01J45/00 ,  C07K1/22

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of separating a target molecule from a non-target molecule using zinc- or cobalt-charged solid supports.

Abstract translation: 公开了使用带锌或钴的固体支持物从非靶分子分离靶分子的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06852802B1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-08

申请号：US10111012

申请日：2000-10-20

Applicant: Makoto Komatsu ,  Kazuyoshi Takeda ,  Kunio Fujiwara ,  Takeshi Takai

Inventor： Makoto Komatsu ,  Kazuyoshi Takeda ,  Kunio Fujiwara ,  Takeshi Takai

IPC: C02F1/28 ,  B01J20/26 ,  B01J20/30 ,  B01J39/18 ,  B01J39/20 ,  B01J45/00 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C08F8/44 ,  C08F291/18 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C08F8/26 ,  C08F8/30 ,  C08F8/42 ,  C08J3/28 ,  C08J5/20

CPC classification number: B01J45/00 ,  B01J20/26 ,  B01J20/261 ,  B01J39/18 ,  B01J39/20 ,  C08F8/44 ,  C08F291/00

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a heavy metal ion scavenger having more excellent scavenging performance than previously. In order to attain this object, organic polymer materials of the present invention are characterized in that they have a polymer side chain derived from a haloalkyl-substituted styrene on the backbone of an organic polymer base and a functional group capable of forming a complex with a heavy metal ion has been introduced onto said polymer side chain. These organic polymer materials have excellent heavy metal ion scavenging performance so that they can be suitably used as heavy metal ion scavengers.

Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是提供一种具有比以前更好的清除性能的重金属离子清除剂。 为了达到这个目的，本发明的有机聚合物材料的特征在于它们在有机聚合物基体的主链上具有衍生自卤代烷基取代的苯乙烯的聚合物侧链和能够形成与 已经将重金属离子引入到所述聚合物侧链上。 这些有机聚合物材料具有优异的重金属离子清除性能，因此它们可以适合用作重金属离子清除剂。

公开(公告)号：US06838069B2

公开(公告)日：2005-01-04

申请号：US10346896

申请日：2003-01-17

Applicant: Scott J. Blonigen ,  Alex G. Fassbender ,  Robert D. Litt ,  Bruce F. Monzyk ,  Richelle Neff

Inventor： Scott J. Blonigen ,  Alex G. Fassbender ,  Robert D. Litt ,  Bruce F. Monzyk ,  Richelle Neff

IPC: B01D53/58 ,  B01D53/04 ,  B01J20/34 ,  B01J45/00 ,  B01J49/00 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/42

CPC classification number: B01D53/0423 ,  B01D53/04 ,  B01D53/10 ,  B01D2253/10 ,  B01D2253/104 ,  B01D2253/1085 ,  B01D2253/202 ,  B01D2253/206 ,  B01D2257/406 ,  B01D2259/40088 ,  B01D2259/40092 ,  B01J20/06 ,  B01J20/3433 ,  B01J20/3475 ,  B01J45/00 ,  B01J49/53 ,  Y10S210/903

Abstract: Apparatus, materials, and methods for removing ammonia from fluid using metal hydroxides (e.g. zinc hydroxide) and metal cation loaded media (e.g. zinc loaded ion exchange resins); the metal hydroxides and metal cation loaded media may be regenerated with a weak acid (pKa between 3 and 7). Alternatively, ammonia is removed from fluids by using H2SO4 and ZnSO4 and metal cation loaded media; the metal cation loaded media may be regenerated with H2SO4 and ZnSO4; the ammonia containing H2SO4 and H2SO4 may be concentrated as necessary to form (NH4)2SO4.ZnSO4.6H2O (ammonium zinc sulfate hexahydrate) crystals. These crystals are removed from the mother liquor and heated to temperatures exceeding 200° C. releasing NH3 and H2O vapor upon the decomposition of the crystals.

Abstract translation: 使用金属氢氧化物（例如氢氧化锌）和金属负载介质（例如负载锌的离子交换树脂）从流体中除去氨的设备，材料和方法; 金属氢氧化物和金属负载介质可以用弱酸（pKa在3和7之间）再生。 或者，通过使用H 2 SO 4和ZnSO 4和金属负载介质从流体中除去氨; 金属负载介质可以用H 2 SO 4和ZnSO 4再生; 可以根据需要浓缩含有H 2 SO 4和ZnSO 4的氨以形成（NH 4）2 SO 4·ZnSO 4·6H 2 O（六水合硫酸锌）晶体。 将这些晶体从母液中除去并加热到超过200℃的温度，在晶体分解时释放出NH 3和H 2 O的蒸气。

公开(公告)号：US5865994A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-02

申请号：US816878

申请日：1997-03-13

Applicant: John Riviello ,  Maria Rey ,  Jacek Jagodzinski ,  Christopher Pohl

Inventor： John Riviello ,  Maria Rey ,  Jacek Jagodzinski ,  Christopher Pohl

IPC: B01J20/281 ,  B01D15/08 ,  B01J39/26 ,  B01J45/00 ,  G01N30/88

CPC classification number: B01J39/26 ,  B01D15/362 ,  B01J45/00

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, an improved bifunctional cation-exchange composition has been formed which comprises synthetic resin support particles and both crown ether and non-crown ether functional groups attached thereto. The compositions of the present invention provide for novel, enhanced cation separation capabilities and, depending upon the type of functional groups employed, permit effective separation of cations which elute at approximately the same time off standard and commonly used cation-exchange columns. The presently described bifunctional cation-exchange compositions also permit the effective separation of one cation from a mixture comprising another cation that is present at a significantly greater concentration. Formed articles and methods employing the bifunctional cation-exchange composition are also provided.

公开(公告)号：US5766478A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-16

申请号：US453406

申请日：1995-05-30

Applicant: Barbara F. Smith ,  Thomas W. Robison

Inventor： Barbara F. Smith ,  Thomas W. Robison

IPC: B01D61/14 ,  B01D15/04 ,  B01D61/16 ,  B01J45/00 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C22B3/20 ,  C22B3/26 ,  C22B17/00 ,  C22B21/00 ,  C22B23/00 ,  C22B34/36 ,  B01D11/02 ,  B01D6/58

CPC classification number: C22B3/0097 ,  B01D61/145 ,  B01D61/16 ,  B01D2311/04 ,  Y02P10/234

Abstract: A process of selectively separating a target metal contained in an aqueous solution by contacting the aqueous solution containing a target metal with an aqueous solution including a water-soluble polymer capable of binding with the target metal for sufficient time whereby a water-soluble polymer-target metal complex is formed, and, separating the solution including the water-soluble polymer-target metal complex from the solution is disclosed.

Abstract translation: 通过使包含目标金属的水溶液与包含能够与目标金属结合的水溶性聚合物的水溶液接触足够的时间来选择性地分离包含在水溶液中的目标金属的方法，由此水溶性聚合物靶 形成金属络合物，并且从溶液中分离包含水溶性聚合物 - 靶金属络合物的溶液。

公开(公告)号：US5695882A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-09

申请号：US516288

申请日：1995-08-17

Applicant: Edward Rosenberg

Inventor： Edward Rosenberg

IPC: B01D15/00 ,  B01D15/08 ,  B01J20/26 ,  B01J20/32 ,  B01J39/08 ,  B01J45/00 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C22B3/42 ,  B32B1/10

CPC classification number: C02F9/00 ,  B01J20/3204 ,  B01J20/3272 ,  B01J20/328 ,  B01J45/00 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C22B3/42 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  C02F2303/16 ,  Y02P10/234 ,  Y10T428/2995 ,  Y10T428/31663

Abstract: A process for removing ions of dissolved heavy metals and complex heavy metals comprises provides a treatment zone in which is contained an extraction material having an activated surface that has an affinity for heavy metal ions and complex heavy metal ions. The activated surface is the reaction product of a polyamine with a covalently anchored trifunctional hydrocarbyl silyl that yields non-crosslinked amino groups to which functional chelator groups can be covalently attached. The activated surface of the extraction material is formed by first hydrating the extraction material surface and then silanizing the hydrated surface with a short chain trifunctional silane having a hydrocarbon substituent containing 1-6 carbon atoms and a terminal leaving group, and then reacting a polyamine with the hydrocarbylsilyl from the silanization of the hydrated surface so as to form an aminohydrocarbyl polymer covalently bound to the extraction material surface. The extraction material surface yields amino groups that are available for bonding to chelator groups. As thus formed, the polymer may be alkylated with a carboxyl or sulfur containing alkylating reagent on at least some of the amino groups to enhance and specialize the chelating ability of the extraction material's activated surface.

Abstract translation: 一种去除溶解的重金属和复杂重金属的离子的方法包括提供处理区，其中含有具有对重金属离子和复合重金属离子具有亲和性的活化表面的提取材料。 活化表面是多胺与共价锚定的三官能烃基甲硅烷基的反应产物，其产生可交联附着功能性螯合剂基团的非交联氨基。 萃取材料的活化表面通过首先使萃取材料表面水合，然后用具有1-6个碳原子的烃取代基和末端离去基团的短链三官能硅烷硅烷化水合表面，然后使多胺与 来自水合表面的硅烷化的烃基甲硅烷基，以形成共价结合到提取材料表面的氨基烃基聚合物。 提取物表面产生可用于与螯合剂基团结合的氨基。 如此形成的，聚合物可以在至少一些氨基上用含羧基或硫的烷基化试剂进行烷基化，以提高和专门提取萃取材料的活化表面的螯合能力。

公开(公告)号：US5668079A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-16

申请号：US313426

申请日：1994-09-27

Applicant: Lawrence L. Tavlarides ,  Nandu Deorkar

Inventor： Lawrence L. Tavlarides ,  Nandu Deorkar

IPC: B01J20/32 ,  B01J45/00 ,  B01J20/10 ,  C02F1/42

CPC classification number: B01J45/00 ,  B01J20/28004 ,  B01J20/28057 ,  B01J20/28078 ,  B01J20/3092 ,  B01J20/3204 ,  B01J20/3217 ,  B01J20/3219 ,  B01J20/3246 ,  B01J20/3257 ,  B01J20/3259 ,  B01J20/3261 ,  B01J20/3263 ,  B01J20/3425 ,  B01J20/3475 ,  B01J2220/56 ,  B01J2220/58

Abstract: A composite material useful for removing heavy metal ions from solutions such as aqueous waste streams comprises a ceramic inorganic support such as silica gel which is covalently bonded, through a silane coupling agent, to a hydroxyquinoline ligand or such a support which has been reacted with a silylating agent and then on which is deposited a hydroxyquinoline ligand.

Abstract translation: 用于从诸如废水流的溶液中除去重金属离子的复合材料包括通过硅烷偶联剂共价键合到羟基喹啉配体的陶瓷无机载体如硅胶，其与已经与 甲硅烷基化剂，然后在其上沉积羟基喹啉配体。