公开(公告)号：US20110213188A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-01

申请号：US13029188

申请日：2011-02-17

Applicant: Foster A. AGBLEVOR ,  Nii Ofei Mante

Inventor： Foster A. AGBLEVOR ,  Nii Ofei Mante

IPC: C07C1/00 ,  C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C10B47/24 ,  B01J27/053 ,  B01J29/40 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10C5/00 ,  C10G3/49 ,  C10G2300/1059 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10L1/00 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Methods for fractional catalytic pyrolysis which allow for conversion of biomass into a slate of desired products without the need for post-pyrolysis separation are described. The methods involve use of a fluid catalytic bed which is maintained at a suitable pyrolysis temperature. Biomass is added to the catalytic bed, preferably while entrained in a non-reactive gas such as nitrogen, causing the biomass to become pyrolyzed and forming the desired products in vapor and gas forms, allowing the desired products to be easily separated.

Abstract translation: 描述了允许将生物质转化成所需产物的石板而不需要后裂解分离的分级催化裂解方法。 该方法涉及使用保持在合适的热解温度的流化床催化床。 将生物质加入到催化床中，优选在夹带在非反应性气体例如氮气中，使生物质变成热解并形成蒸气和气体形式的所需产物，从而容易地分离所需的产物。

公开(公告)号：US20110207640A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-25

申请号：US13056134

申请日：2009-07-29

Applicant: Jan Elsa Eugenia Carty ,  Dennis Borisovich Kruchinin ,  Mark Clift Southby ,  Susan Jane Smith ,  Nigel Peter Tait

Inventor： Jan Elsa Eugenia Carty ,  Dennis Borisovich Kruchinin ,  Mark Clift Southby ,  Susan Jane Smith ,  Nigel Peter Tait

IPC: C10M169/04 ,  C07C233/30 ,  C10L1/19

CPC classification number: C10L1/2381 ,  C08G63/6852 ,  C08G63/912 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1283 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/08

Abstract: The present invention provides a poly(hydroxycarboxylic acid) amide salt derivative having formula (III): [Y—CO[O-A-CO]n-Z-R+]m pXq− (III) wherein Y is hydrogen or an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group, A is a divalent optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group, n is from 1 to 100, preferably from 1 to 10, m is from 1 to 4, q is from 1 to 4 and p is an integer such that pq=m, Z is an optionally substituted divalent bridging group which is attached to the carbonyl group through a nitrogen atom, R+ is an ammonium group and Xq- is a non-sulphur-containing anion. Furthermore, the present invention provides a lubricating composition and a fuel composition containing the poly(hydroxycarboxylic acid) amide salt derivative and the use of the poly(hydroxycarboxylic acid) amide salt derivative for decreasing the phosphorus volatility of a fluid.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供具有式（III）的聚（羟基羧酸）酰胺盐衍生物：[Y-CO [OA-CO] nZ-R +] m pXq-（III）其中Y是氢或任选取代的烃基，A 是二价任选取代的烃基，n为1至100，优选1至10，m为1至4，q为1至4，p为整数，使得pq = m，Z为任选取代的 通过氮原子连接到羰基上的二价桥连基，R +是铵基，Xq-是不含硫的阴离子。 此外，本发明提供含有聚（羟基羧酸）酰胺盐衍生物的润滑组合物和燃料组合物以及聚（羟基羧酸）酰胺盐衍生物用于降低流体的磷挥发性的用途。

公开(公告)号：US20110114065A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-19

申请号：US12527060

申请日：2008-01-22

Applicant: Sergei Vladimirovich Tuev ,  Viktor Mihailovich Mamchenko ,  Aleksei Valerevich Bagryancev

Inventor： Sergei Vladimirovich Tuev ,  Viktor Mihailovich Mamchenko ,  Aleksei Valerevich Bagryancev

IPC: F02M27/04 ,  F02B51/04

CPC classification number: C10G32/02 ,  C10L1/00 ,  F02B51/04 ,  F02M27/04 ,  Y02T10/126

Abstract: The invention relates to devices for treating liquid carbonous fuel. The inventive device comprises external and internal electrodes, which are coaxially arranged in such a way that a treatment chamber connected to a fuel line by means of inlet and outlet channels is formed therebetween, and a dielectric insert placed between the electrodes. The outlet channel is located along the longitudinal axis of the electrodes. The external electrode is embodied in the form of a bolt which is fixable to the fuel line body by means of an external thread. The inlet channel is formed by means of at least one orifice connecting the bolt external surface, which is located between the bolt head and the end face thereof opposite to the head, to the treatment chamber. The internal electrode is extended beyond the end face of the bolt head through a dielectric sleeve. The inlet and outlet channels are embodied according to a relationship (I), wherein Sin is the cross-section area of an i-th inlet channel, n is the number of inlet channels and Sout is the cross-section area of the inlet channel. ∑ i = 1 n   S iB   Π = ( 0 , 1 ÷ 2 , 7 )  S B   H   Π ( 1 )

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于处理液态碳质燃料的装置。 本发明的装置包括外部和内部电极，其同轴地布置成使得通过入口和出口通道连接到燃料管线的处理室在它们之间形成，并且介于电极之间。 出口通道沿着电极的纵向轴线定位。 外部电极以螺栓的形式实施，该螺栓通过外螺纹固定到燃料管路主体。 入口通道是通过连接螺栓外表面的至少一个孔而形成的，螺栓外表面位于螺栓头部和与头部相对的端面之间。 内部电极通过介电套筒延伸超过螺栓头端面。 入口和出口通道根据关系式（I）来实现，其中Sin是第i个入口通道的横截面面积，n是入口通道的数量，Sout是入口通道的横截面面积 。 Σi = 1 n。 =（0，1÷2，7）S B文档H＆Pgr; （1）

公开(公告)号：US20110099891A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-05

申请号：US12912103

申请日：2010-10-26

Applicant: Bal K. Kaul ,  Patrick L. Hanks ,  Edward S. Ellis

Inventor： Bal K. Kaul ,  Patrick L. Hanks ,  Edward S. Ellis

IPC: C10L1/19

CPC classification number: C10G3/46 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G3/52 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/405 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2300/42 ,  C10L1/00 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: This invention provides processes for producing fuel, particularly transportation fuel, from biological material, e.g., lipid material. One aspect of the invention involves hydroprocessing a feedstock in a hydroprocessing zone that is maintained at conditions that promote the efficiency of converting the lipid-containing feedstock into transportation fuel. Such conditions include one or more of maintaining CO content of the hydroprocessing zone at a predetermined amount and recycling or providing a hydrogen-containing gas to the hydroprocessing zone that has been treated to remove CO.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供从生物材料例如脂质材料生产燃料，特别是运输燃料的方法。 本发明的一个方面涉及在加氢处理区中加氢处理原料，该加氢处理区保持在促进将含脂质原料转化为运输燃料的效率的条件。 这样的条件包括将加氢处理区的CO含量维持在预定量并将循环或提供含氢气体的一种或多种加到已经被处理以去除CO的加氢处理区。

公开(公告)号：US07909996B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-22

申请号：US10554081

申请日：2004-04-23

Applicant: Wenhao Wang

Inventor： Wenhao Wang

IPC: F02M27/04

CPC classification number: C10G32/02 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08

Abstract: The present invention discloses a nano-granule fuel oil, which substantially contains no granule greater than 10 nm. This nano-granule fuel oil can be obtained by treating conventional fuel oils under a magnetic field with a air gap magnetic field intensity of at least 8000 Gauss and a magnetic field gradient of at least 1.5 tesla/cm. The nano-granule fuel oil of the present invention significantly improves the combustion degree of fuel oil as compared with the conventional fuel oils. Its application can considerably economize fuel oil and reduce the emissions of CO and the like in tail gas.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种纳米颗粒燃料油，其基本上不含有大于10nm的颗粒。 该纳米颗粒燃料油可以通过在至少具有8000高斯的气隙磁场强度和至少1.5特斯拉/厘米3的磁场梯度的磁场下处理常规燃料油来获得。 与常规燃料油相比，本发明的纳米颗粒燃料油显着地提高了燃料油的燃烧程度。 其应用可以显着节省燃油，减少尾气中CO等的排放。

公开(公告)号：US20110036320A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-17

申请号：US12936157

申请日：2009-04-03

Applicant: James Edward Peret

Inventor： James Edward Peret

IPC: F01K25/00 ,  F02B63/04 ,  F01N5/02 ,  F02M31/00

CPC classification number: F23G7/05 ,  C10L1/00 ,  F01K13/00 ,  F02D19/0652 ,  F02D29/06 ,  F02M21/0215 ,  F02M31/16 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2202/103 ,  F23G2202/70 ,  F23G2206/202 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/7002 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/14 ,  Y02T10/126 ,  Y02T10/16 ,  Y02T10/36

Abstract: A waste-to-energy cogeneration system is described in various embodiments. The system can convert certain fuel-laden waste to thermal energy and electrical power. In certain embodiments, fuel-laden waste which has not been pre-filtered or pre-treated to remove particulates and water is deposited in the cogeneration system and prepared by the system for combustion in an unmodified diesel engine. The fuel-laden waste can comprise oils, greases and fats from food preparation which are contaminated with water and particulates. Thermal and mechanical energy produced by the engine are utilized to provide thermal energy and electrical power external to the cogeneration system.

Abstract translation: 在各种实施例中描述了废物到能量热电联产系统。 该系统可以将某些含燃料的废物转化为热能和电力。 在某些实施方案中，未经预过滤或预处理以除去微粒和水的燃料填充废物沉积在热电联产系统中，并由未改性柴油发动机中的燃烧系统制备。 载有燃料的废物可以包含油，油脂和食物制剂中被水和微粒污染的脂肪。 由发动机产生的热能和机械能用于在热电联供系统的外部提供热能和电力。

公开(公告)号：US20100296997A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-25

申请号：US12800449

申请日：2010-05-14

Applicant: Reginald Parker ,  Wayne Seames

Inventor： Reginald Parker ,  Wayne Seames

IPC: C01B31/08 ,  C01B31/00 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/188

CPC classification number: C10L1/00 ,  C01B3/24 ,  C01B3/26 ,  C01B2203/0272 ,  C01B2203/0277 ,  C01B2203/04 ,  C01B2203/048 ,  C01B2203/049 ,  C01B2203/06 ,  C01B2203/1005 ,  C01B2203/1041 ,  C01B2203/1052 ,  C01B2203/1064 ,  C01B2203/107 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  C01B2203/142 ,  C01P2006/80 ,  C09C1/48 ,  C10G3/40 ,  C10G3/45 ,  C10G3/46 ,  C10G3/47 ,  C10G3/49 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/304 ,  C10G2300/4006 ,  C10G2300/4012 ,  C10G2300/807 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  Y02P20/127 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: In a method for producing high carbon content products from biomass, a biomass oil is added to a cracking reactor vessel. The biomass oil is heated to a temperature ranging from about 100° C. to about 800° C. at a pressure ranging from about vacuum conditions to about 20,700 kPa for a time sufficient to crack the biomass oil. Tar is separated from the cracked biomass oil. The tar is heated to a temperature ranging from about 200° C. to about 1500° C. at a pressure ranging from about vacuum conditions to about 20,700 kPa for a time sufficient to reduce the tar to a high carbon content product containing at least about 50% carbon by weight.

Abstract translation: 在从生物质生产高碳含量产物的方法中，将生物质油加入到裂化反应器容器中。 将生物质油在约100℃至约800℃的温度范围内，在约真空条件至约20,700kPa的压力下加热足以破裂生物质油的时间。 焦油与裂解的生物质油分离。 在大约真空条件至约20,700kPa的压力下将焦油加热至约200℃至约1500℃的温度，足以将焦油还原至含有至少约 50重量％碳。

公开(公告)号：US20100263266A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-21

申请号：US12423864

申请日：2009-04-15

Applicant: Robert Edward Nelson, JR.

Inventor： Robert Edward Nelson, JR.

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  B01J19/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/00

Abstract: A method and apparatus involve: determining a specification for a fuel volatility characteristic so that a fuel complying with the specification meets an applicable regulatory requirement for volatility with or without the addition of ethanol; and utilizing a fuel blending mechanism to blend a plurality of different fuel components in a manner meeting the specification. A different aspect involves a computer-readable medium storing a computer program that, when executed: determines a specification for a fuel volatility characteristic so that a fuel complying with the specification meets an applicable regulatory requirement for volatility with or without the addition of ethanol; and causes a fuel blending mechanism to blend a plurality of different fuel components in a manner meeting the specification.

Abstract translation: 一种方法和装置包括：确定燃料挥发性特征的规范，使得符合说明书的燃料在加入或不加入乙醇的情况下满足适用的挥发性规定要求; 并且利用燃料混合机构以符合说明书的方式来混合多种不同的燃料部件。 不同的方面涉及一种存储计算机程序的计算机可读介质，所述计算机程序在执行时：确定燃料挥发特性的规范，使得符合说明书的燃料在加入或不加入乙醇的情况下满足挥发性的适用规则要求; 并且使得燃料混合机构以符合说明书的方式混合多种不同的燃料部件。

公开(公告)号：US20100101140A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-29

申请号：US12258560

申请日：2008-10-27

Applicant: John E. Hoots ,  Phillip E. Bureman ,  Hua Zheng

Inventor： John E. Hoots ,  Phillip E. Bureman ,  Hua Zheng

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/1822 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L10/04

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of monitoring and optimizing the concentration of a denaturant composition in a fuel ethanol. The method includes adding a known amount of the denaturant composition to the fuel ethanol to create a treated fuel ethanol. A measured spectroscopic absorbance or transmittance signal provides information for determining the concentration of the denaturant composition in the fuel ethanol. A component in the denaturant composition is capable of providing the spectroscopic absorbance or transmittance signal or capable of being chemically derivatized to provide a spectroscopic absorbance or transmittance signal. Based upon the measured spectroscopic absorbance or transmittance signal, the concentration of the additive composition in the fuel ethanol may be adjusted.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种监测和优化燃料乙醇中变性剂组合物浓度的方法。 该方法包括向燃料乙醇中加入已知量的变性剂组合物以产生经处理的燃料乙醇。 测量的光谱吸收或透射信号提供用于确定燃料乙醇中变性剂组合物浓度的信息。 变性剂组合物中的组分能够提供光谱吸收或透射信号或能够被化学衍生化以提供光谱吸收或透射信号。 基于测量的光谱吸收或透射信号，可以调节燃料乙醇中的添加剂组合物的浓度。

公开(公告)号：US07692050B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-06

申请号：US10954691

申请日：2004-09-29

Applicant: Terry N. Adams ,  Brian S. Appel ,  Craig Timothy Einfeldt ,  James H. Freiss

Inventor： Terry N. Adams ,  Brian S. Appel ,  Craig Timothy Einfeldt ,  James H. Freiss

IPC: C07C1/20 ,  B09B3/00

CPC classification number: C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/045 ,  C10G1/047 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10G3/40 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/304 ,  C10G2300/307 ,  C10G2300/4006 ,  C10G2300/4012 ,  C10G2400/26 ,  C10L1/00 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: The present invention addresses the processing of waste and low-value products that contain bone material to produce useful materials in reliable purities and compositions, at acceptable cost, and with high energy efficiency. In particular, the invention comprises a process that converts various feedstocks such as offal, animal manures, and municipal sewage sludge, to useful materials including gas, oil, specialty chemicals, and carbon solids. The process heats the feedstock in order to breakdown proteins and separate organic material from bone material, applies further heat and pressure to the resulting liquid mixture, separates out various components, then further applies heat and pressure to one or more of those components. The invention further comprises an apparatus for performing a process of converting waste products into useful materials, and an oil product that arises from the process.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及含有骨材料的废物和低价值产品的处理，以可接受的成本和高能量效率产生可靠的纯度和组合物的有用材料。 特别地，本发明包括将诸如内脏，动物粪便和市政污水污泥的各种原料转化成包括气体，油，特种化学品和碳固体的有用材料的方法。 该方法加热原料以分解蛋白质并将有机材料与骨材料分离，对所得液体混合物进一步加热和加压，分离各种组分，然后进一步向这些组分中的一种或多种施加热量和压力。 本发明还包括一种用于执行将废物转化为有用材料的方法的设备，以及由该方法产生的油品。