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    Fuel additive formulation and method of using same
    251.
    发明授权
    Fuel additive formulation and method of using same 有权
    燃料添加剂配方及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US07491249B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-02-17

    申请号：US10432967

    申请日：2001-07-27

    Applicant: Arthur R. Foote ,  Michael Lakin ,  Peter Wachtel ,  Albert Schrage

    Inventor： Arthur R. Foote ,  Michael Lakin ,  Peter Wachtel ,  Albert Schrage

    IPC: C10M1/22

    CPC classification number: C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/2633 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/14

    Abstract: An improved fuel additive formulation, method of use, and method of producing the fuel formulation are described. The improved fuel additive of the present invention comprises a mixture of nitroparaffins (comprising nitromethane, nitroethane, and nitropropane), and a combination of modified commercially available ester oil and/or a solubilizing agent, and/or toluene. The ratio of ester oil and/or solubilizing agent and/or toluence to nitroparaffin is preferably less than 20 volume percent, with nitroparaffins comprising the balance of the additive. A method of preparing and using the additive formulation is also provided.

    Abstract translation: 描述了改进的燃料添加剂配方，使用方法和生产燃料制剂的方法。 本发明改进的燃料添加剂包括硝基烷烃（包括硝基甲烷，硝基乙烷和硝基丙烷）和改性市售酯油和/或增溶剂和/或甲苯的混合物。 酯油和/或增溶剂和/或甲苯与硝基石蜡的比例优选小于20体积％，其中硝基石油包含余量的添加剂。 还提供了制备和使用添加剂制剂的方法。

    Composition and Methods for Improved Lubrication, Pour Point, and Fuel Performance
    253.
    发明申请
    Composition and Methods for Improved Lubrication, Pour Point, and Fuel Performance 审中-公开
    改善润滑，倾点和燃油性能的组成和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080221001A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-09-11

    申请号：US11721810

    申请日：2005-12-14

    Applicant: Clyde Ritter

    Inventor： Clyde Ritter

    IPC: C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/19

    CPC classification number: C10L10/16 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2493 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10M163/00 ,  C10M2205/028 ,  C10M2207/40 ,  C10M2207/402 ,  C10M2219/024 ,  C10M2219/046 ,  C10N2240/40

    Abstract: An additive includes polyalphaolefin (PAO), a calcium source, and one or more plant oils from, or components derived from, beans, seeds, or roots, such as castor oil, jojoba oil, rape (canola) seed oil, palm oil, coconut oil, sunflower oil, soybean oil, etc. The preferred composition of matter comprises a calcium source, PAO, castor oil, jojoba oil, and a soy methyl ester and/or rape seed oil/ester. The additive may be used in fuels that improve combustion engine performance in terms of efficiency and emissions. The additive may be used in lubricants that improve performance of both ferrous and non-ferrous metal components of engines, guns, or other machinery. The additive also may be used in cutting fluids for machining and fabrication. Used in conjunction with other additives, embodiments of the invention may be used to lower pour points in oils, esters and other similar products.

    Abstract translation: 添加剂包括聚α-烯烃（PAO），钙源和一种或多种来源于豆类，种子或根的成分，如蓖麻油，霍霍巴油，强奸（卡诺拉油）种子油，棕榈油， 椰子油，向日葵油，大豆油等。物质的优选组成包括钙源，PAO，蓖麻油，霍霍巴油和大豆甲酯和/或油菜籽油/酯。 该添加剂可用于改善燃烧发动机在效率和排放方面的性能的燃料。 添加剂可用于提高发动机，枪或其他机械的黑色金属和有色金属部件性能的润滑剂中。 该添加剂也可用于切削液，用于加工和制造。 与其他添加剂一起使用时，本发明的实施方案可用于降低油，酯和其它类似产品中的倾点。

    Non-phosphorous, non-metallic anti-wear compound and friction modifier
    254.
    发明授权
    Non-phosphorous, non-metallic anti-wear compound and friction modifier 有权
    非磷，非金属抗磨剂和摩擦改性剂

    公开(公告)号：US07423000B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-09-09

    申请号：US09299068

    申请日：1999-04-23

    Applicant: Will F. Williamson ,  Blaine Rhodes

    Inventor： Will F. Williamson ,  Blaine Rhodes

    IPC: C10M105/38 ,  C10L1/18

    CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/198

    Abstract: There is disclosed a friction reducing compound, comprising an intermediate adduct of a first moiety reacted in a first reaction with a second moiety to form the intermediate adduct and further esterifying or amidafying the intermediate adduct with a third moiety in a molar ratio of from about 1:2 to about 2:1, wherein the first moiety is an unsaturated synthetic dieneophilic base oil, wherein the second moiety is a compound having a diene conjugated carbon-carbon double bond and a carboxylic acid moiety or anhydride group, wherein the first reaction comprises mixing the first moiety with the second moiety in a molar ratio of from about 1:2 to about 2:1 under an inert atmosphere; and wherein the third moiety is a polyhydroxy compound.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种摩擦降低化合物，其包含在第一反应中与第二部分反应的第一部分的中间体加合物以形成中间体加合物，并进一步与第三部分以约1的摩尔比酯化或胺化中间体加合物 ：2至约2：1，其中第一部分是不饱和合成的二烯烃基油，其中第二部分是具有二烯共轭碳 - 碳双键和羧酸部分或酸酐基团的化合物，其中第一反应包括 在惰性气氛下以约1:2至约2:1的摩尔比混合第一部分与第二部分; 并且其中所述第三部分是多羟基化合物。

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