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    Process and arrangement for detecting or recognizing an object
    252.
    发明申请
    Process and arrangement for detecting or recognizing an object 有权
    用于检测或识别物体的过程和布置

    公开(公告)号：US20020018208A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-02-14

    申请号：US09824577

    申请日：2001-04-03

    Inventor： Manfred Kemmler ,  Thomas Meinert ,  Dirk Truper

    IPC: G01N021/25

    CPC classification number: G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/0407 ,  G01J1/0414 ,  G01J1/0477 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/501 ,  G01V8/12

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process and a device for detecting or recognizing an object by means of color recognition or brightness evaluation, whereby radiation emitted by a radiation source on the object and radiation reflected from the object is recorded by a photosensitive element such as a color-recognizing sensor. In order to be able to detect objects with a higher measuring exactitude, whereby changes in distance between object and light-sensitive element should not basically lead to a measurement falsification, it is suggested that reflected radiation be guided to the photosensitive element by means of a light-guiding element tapering in the direction of the photosensitive element.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于通过颜色识别或亮度评估来检测或识别物体的方法和装置，由此辐射源在物体上发射的辐射和从物体反射的辐射由诸如颜色的光敏元件记录 识别传感器。 为了能够检测具有较高测量精度的物体，由此物体和感光元件之间的距离的变化基本上不会导致测量伪造，因此建议将反射的辐射通过 光导元件在感光元件的方向上渐缩。

    SPECTROMETER ASSEMBLY
    253.
    发明申请
    SPECTROMETER ASSEMBLY 有权
    光谱仪组件

    公开(公告)号：US20010043330A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-11-22

    申请号：US09881371

    申请日：2001-06-13

    Inventor： Wayne D. Jung ,  Russell W. Jung ,  Alan R. Loudermilk

    IPC: G01J003/51

    CPC classification number: G01J3/51 ,  G01J1/0407 ,  G01J1/0433 ,  G01J1/0437 ,  G01J1/0474 ,  G01J1/06 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0227 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0251 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/0278 ,  G01J3/0283 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/508 ,  G01J3/513 ,  G01J2001/0481

    Abstract: Optical characteristic measuring systems and methods such as for determining the color or other optical characteristics of teeth are disclosed. Perimeter receiver fiber optics preferably are spaced apart from a source fiber optic and receive light from the surface of the object/tooth being measured. Light from the perimeter fiber optics pass to a variety of filters. The system utilizes the perimeter receiver fiber optics to determine information regarding the height and angle of the probe With respect to the object/tooth being measured. Under processor control, the optical characteristics measurement may be made at a predetermined height and angle. Various color spectral photometer arrangements are disclosed. Translucency, fluorescence, gloss and/or surface texture data also may be obtained. Audio feedback may be provided to guide operator use of the system. The probe may have a removable or shielded tip for contamination prevention. A method of producing dental prostheses based on measured data also is disclosed. Measured data also may be stored and/or organized as part of a patient data base. Such methods and implements may be desirably utilized for purposes of detecting and preventing counterfeiting or the like. Low cost and small form factor spectrometers, and methods for manufacturing the same, also are disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于确定牙齿的颜色或其他光学特性的光学特性测量系统和方法。 周边接收机光纤优选地与源光纤间隔开，并且从被测量的物体/齿的表面接收光。 来自周边光纤的光线通过各种滤光片。 该系统利用周边接收器光纤来确定关于探头的高度和角度的信息相对于所测量的物体/齿。 在处理器控制下，可以以预定的高度和角度进行光学特性测量。 公开了各种颜色光谱光度计布置。 也可以获得半透明度，荧光，光泽度和/或表面纹理数据。 可以提供音频反馈以指导操作者使用该系统。 探头可能具有可移除或屏蔽的尖端，以防止污染。 还公开了一种基于测量数据生产牙科假体的方法。 测量的数据也可以存储和/或组织为患者数据库的一部分。 为了检测和防止伪造等目的，可以期望地使用这些方法和装置。 低成本和小尺寸光谱仪及其制造方法也被公开。

    Laser output detector
    254.
    发明授权
    Laser output detector 失效
    激光输出检测器

    公开(公告)号：US06169758A

    公开(公告)日：2001-01-02

    申请号：US09294009

    申请日：1999-04-19

    Applicant: Shinji Watanabe

    Inventor： Shinji Watanabe

    IPC: H01S308

    CPC classification number: G01J1/4257 ,  B23K26/032 ,  B23K26/1476 ,  B23K26/705 ,  G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/0407 ,  G01J1/0414 ,  G01J1/0425

    Abstract: A laser output detector is provided which comprises: a convertor unit having a light sampling port to be located adjacent a projecting portion of a laser beam projector for sampling a fraction of a convergent portion of a laser beam projected from the laser beam projector or a fraction of a non-convergent portion of the laser beam outside the convergent portion of the laser beam, and adapted to convert the sampled laser beam fraction into an electrical signal; and a detection circuit for computing the energy amount of the projected laser beam on the basis of the electrical signal outputted from the convertor unit.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种激光输出检测器，其包括：转换器单元，其具有位于激光束投影仪的突出部分附近的光采样端口，用于对从激光束投影仪投射的激光束的收敛部分的一部分进行采样或分数 所述激光束的非会聚部分在所述激光束的会聚部分之外，并且适于将所述采样的激光束分数转换为电信号; 以及检测电路，用于根据从转换器单元输出的电信号来计算投射的激光束的能量。

    Illumination sensor with attenuating diffuser
    258.
    发明授权
    Illumination sensor with attenuating diffuser 失效
    带衰减扩散器的照明传感器

    公开(公告)号：US4795899A

    公开(公告)日：1989-01-03

    申请号：US30314

    申请日：1987-03-26

    Applicant: Alain Pilot ,  Marcel Grasset

    Inventor： Alain Pilot ,  Marcel Grasset

    IPC: G01J1/02 ,  G01J1/04 ,  H01L31/0203 ,  H01L31/0232 ,  H01J3/14

    CPC classification number: H01L31/0203 ,  G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/0407 ,  G01J1/0418 ,  H01L31/0232 ,  G01J1/0204

    Abstract: A lighting sensor is provided including a sleeve made from a translucent erial having a bottom intended to be exposed to the light whose illumination it is desired to measure, an optoelectronic component positioned inside the sleeve with its sensitive face disposed in line with said bottom and means for securing said component and said sleeve together.The invention overcomes in a simple way the problems due to the non linearity of the signal delivered by the optoelectronic component to the saturation of this component and to the narrowness of its aperture angle.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种照明传感器，其包括由半透明材料制成的套筒，该套筒具有旨在暴露于期望测量其照明的光的底部;位于套筒内部的光电子部件，其敏感面设置成与所述底部成一直线， 用于将所述部件和所述套筒固定在一起。 本发明以简单的方式克服了由于由光电子部件传递的信号对该部件的饱和度和其孔径角度的不均匀性的非线性的问题。

    Self measuring illumination device
    259.
    发明授权
    Self measuring illumination device 失效
    自测照明装置

    公开(公告)号：US4654521A

    公开(公告)日：1987-03-31

    申请号：US776274

    申请日：1985-09-16

    Applicant: Carl C. Stevens

    Inventor： Carl C. Stevens

    IPC: G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/32 ,  G01J1/42 ,  H01J5/16

    CPC classification number: G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/0407 ,  G01J1/32 ,  G01J1/4214

    Abstract: An illumination device is disclosed which includes a lamp for producing light. Light from the lamp enters the input end of a cuboidal integrating bar formed of material having a refractive index greater than .sqroot.2. The edges of the output end of the bar are rendered imperfect by blunting. Light escaping the bar, other than through the output end of the bar, by virtue of the imperfections, is detected by a photosensitive device in a space within a housing around the bar. The housing has inlet and outlet apertures such that light cannot enter the space in the housing other than through the bar. The imperfections are masked so that light cannot enter the bar through the imperfections. The photosensitive device produces a signal indicative of the useful light output of the bar, which signal is not influenced by light entering the output end of the bar.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种包括用于产生光的灯的照明装置。 来自灯的光进入由折射率大于2ROOT 2的材料形成的立方形积分杆的输入端。棒的输出端的边缘通过钝化而变得不完美。 借助于缺陷，通过棒的输出端而不是通过条的输出端而逸出的光可以通过围绕杆的壳体内的空间中的感光装置来检测。 壳体具有入口和出口孔，使得光不能进入外壳中除通过杆之外的空间。 瑕疵被掩盖，使得光不能通过缺陷进入酒吧。 感光装置产生指示条的有用光输出的信号，该信号不受入射到条的输出端的光的影响。

    Device for providing a substantially flat light field
    260.
    发明授权
    Device for providing a substantially flat light field 失效
    用于提供基本上平坦的光场的装置

    公开(公告)号：US4623221A

    公开(公告)日：1986-11-18

    申请号：US701629

    申请日：1985-02-14

    Applicant: Joseph E. Marchegiano

    Inventor： Joseph E. Marchegiano

    IPC: G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/44 ,  G02F1/00

    CPC classification number: G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/0407 ,  G01J1/0414 ,  G01J2001/448

    Abstract: A device for providing a substantially flat light field to a light imaging medium includes a transparent disc and an optical system. The surface of the disc is made opaque and light is coupled to the optical system through the edge of the disc by reflection from the internal surface of the disc. The intensity of light passing through the disc to the optical system decreases as the distance from the coupling edge increases. The combined effects of the disc and the optical system result in a substantially flat light field.

    Abstract translation: 用于向光成像介质提供基本上平坦的光场的装置包括透明盘和光学系统。 盘的表面是不透明的，并且光通过盘的内表面的反射而通过盘的边缘耦合到光学系统。 随着与耦合边缘的距离增加，通过光盘到光学系统的光的强度降低。 盘和光学系统的组合效果导致基本平坦的光场。

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