Abstract:
The present invention provides a semiconductor device for detecting gate defects and the method of using the same to detect gate defects. The semiconductor device is comprised of a semiconductor substrate having an oxide layer on the top, a gate having spacers, formed on the oxide layer and surrounding the semiconductor substrate, wherein the gate is also patterned to divide the semiconductor substrate into two parts not electrically connected, and a conductive layer formed on the semiconductor outside the gate. In addition, the method for using the semiconductor device of the present invention to detect gate defects is comprised of applying a ground voltage and a set voltage respectively to two parts divided by the gate in the semiconductor device, and measuring current between the two parts.
Abstract:
A method for forming a gate structure is provided. The forming method includes steps of providing a semiconductor substrate; forming an insulation layer, a first gate conductor layer, a second gate conductor layer, and a masking layer on the semiconductor substrate; removing portions of the masking layer, the semiconductor substrate, and the first gate conductor layer to define the gate structure by etching; executing a cleaning process to the semiconductor with a specific cleaning agent for etching the second gate conductor layer, thereby removing portions of the second gate conductor layer in the gate structure; and performing a thermal treatment process to the semiconductor substrate and forming an insulation spacer on the side surface of the gate structure.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device is provided including the steps of:(a) forming one or more protrusions on a semiconductor surface,(b) forming a first O.sub.x /TEOS film on top and side surfaces of the protrusions and surface area portions of the semiconductor surface separating the protrusions from each other, if any, and(c) forming a second O.sub.3 /TEOS film on, and covering, the first film.Illustratively, the protrusions have nitride regions at their peaks. The first film can be a low pressure (e.g., 30-70 torr) O.sub.3 /TEOS film or a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) O.sub.2 /TEOS film. The second film is a high pressure (e.g., 200-600 torr) O.sub.3 /TEOS film.The high pressure O.sub.3 /TEOS film avoids all of the disadvantages of the prior art. The low pressure O.sub.3 /TEOS film or PECVD O.sub.2 /TEOS film covers the nitride region of the protrusion so that the high pressure O.sub.3 /TEOS film will continuously cover the entire structure with a uniform thickness.
Abstract:
A method for forming a polycide-gate structure is disclosed. The method comprises forming a gate oxide layer on a substrate. Then a polysilicon layer is formed on the gate oxide layer. Next a silicide layer is formed over the polysilicon layer. Thereafter, an amorphous silicon layer is formed on the silicide layer. Then, the amorphous silicon layer, the silicide layer, the polysilicon layer and the gate oxide layer are patterned and etched to define a gate region by using a photoresist mask. Source/drain regions are formed using the gate region as an implant mask. Finally, a cap silicon nitride layer is formed over the amorphous silicon layer.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit structure comprises a semiconductor substrate, a device region positioned in the semiconductor substrate, an insulating region adjacent to the device region, an isolation structure positioned in the insulating region and including a bottle portion and a neck portion filled with a dielectric material, and a dielectric layer sandwiched between the device region and the insulation region.
Abstract:
A phase change memory device is provided. The phase change memory device includes a substrate with a first electrode layer formed thereon. A first phase change memory structure is on the first electrode layer and electrically connected to the first electrode layer. A second phase change memory structure is on the first phase change memory structure and electrically connected to the first phase change memory structure, wherein the first or second phase change memory structure includes a cup-shaped heating electrode. A first insulating layer covers a portion of the cup-shaped heating electrode along a first direction. A first electrode structure covers a portion of the first insulating layer and the cup-shaped heating electrode along a second direction. The first electrode structure includes a pair of phase change material sidewalls on a pair of sidewalls of the first electrode structure and covering a portion of the cup-shaped heating electrode.
Abstract:
A leakage testing method for a DRAM having a recess gate is provided. The method includes the steps of: programming to set the first storage unit and the second storage unit of a same memory cell with different storage statuses; and disturbing one of the word lines extending through the memory cells; then determining whether the DRAM is acceptable or not. When another one of the word lines extending through the memory cells is caused with a reading error by disturbing the one of the word lines extending through the memory cells, a failure is determined as occurred, and the failure is attributed to a leakage type of extended depletion region. When the another one of the word lines extending through the memory cells is not caused with a reading error by disturbing the one of the word lines extending through the memory cells, the DRAM is determined as acceptable.
Abstract:
A data sensing method for a dynamic random access memory including a storage capacitor configured to store data, a bit line, a transistor connecting the storage capacitor and the bit line, a reference bit line, and a sense amplifier connecting the bit line and the reference bit line. The data sensing method comprises the steps of turning off the transistor when the stored data is a predetermined value before enabling the sense amplifier to sense the voltage of the bit line and the reference bit line, and turning on the transistor when the stored data is opposite to the predetermined value such that a charge sharing process occurs between the storage capacitor and a parasitic capacitor of the bit line before enabling the sense amplifier to sense the voltage of the bit line and the reference bit line.
Abstract:
A phase change memory array is disclosed, comprising a first cell having a patterned phase change layer, and a second cell having a patterned phase change layer, wherein the patterned phase change layer of the first cell and the patterned phase change layer of the second cell are disposed at different layers.
Abstract:
Phase change memory devices and methods for fabricating the same are provided. A phase change memory device includes a first conductive electrode disposed in a first dielectric layer. A second dielectric layer is disposed over the first dielectric layer. A phase change material layer is disposed in the second dielectric layer and electrically connected to the first conductive electrode. A space is disposed in the second dielectric layer to at least isolate a sidewall of the phase change material layer and the second dielectric layer adjacent thereto. A second conductive electrode is disposed in the second dielectric layer and electrically connected to the phase change material layer.