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公开(公告)号：US20110144242A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12744855
申请日：2008-11-25
IPC分类号： C08L95/00 , C07D403/12 , C07C275/28 , C07C271/28
CPC分类号： C08L101/02 , C08G83/008 , C08K5/3445 , C08L95/00 , C09D195/00
摘要： The disclosure relates to a bituminous composition comprising at least one bitumen and at least one organogelling molecule taken alone or as a mixture, said organogelling molecule being represented by the following general formula (I): where: A represents an acyclic, cyclic or polycyclic, saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched hydrocarbon-based group having 3 to 92 carbon atoms, resulting from the polymerization of the side chains of at least one unsaturated fatty acid, X represents an NH group or an oxygen atom O, R1 represents a group chosen from: a linear or branched hydrocarbon-based group having 2 to 40 carbon atoms, optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms and optionally comprising one or more unsaturations, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group, R2 represents a group chosen from: a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched hydrocarbon-based group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, comprising one or more heteroatoms and optionally comprising one or more unsaturations, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group, m and n represent, independently of one another, an integer that varies from 1 to 4, p represents an integer that varies from 0 to 4, q represents an integer that varies from 1 to 4 or a combination of these values, Y represents a group comprising a hydrogen bond donor such as the NH group and a hydrogen bond acceptor such as the C═O group.
摘要翻译： 本公开内容涉及含有至少一种沥青和至少一种有机凝胶分子的沥青组合物，其单独或作为混合物，所述有机凝胶分子由以下通式（I）表示：其中：A表示无环，环状或多环， 由至少一种不饱和脂肪酸的侧链聚合得到的具有3至92个碳原子的饱和或不饱和的直链或支链烃基，X表示NH基或氧原子O，R1表示选自 包括具有2至40个碳原子的直链或支链烃基，任选地包含一个或多个杂原子并且任选地包含一个或多个不饱和基团或取代或未取代的芳族基团，R 2表示选自以下的基团：氢原子， 具有1至40个碳原子的直链或支链烃基，包含一个或多个杂原子并且任选地包含一个或多个不饱和基团，o 取代或未取代的芳基，m和n彼此独立地表示1至4的整数，p表示0至4的整数，q表示1至4的整数或组合 的这些值，Y表示包括诸如NH基团的氢键供体的基团和诸如C = O基团的氢键受体。
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公开(公告)号：US07922995B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-12
申请号：US11791751
申请日：2005-11-25
CPC分类号： C01B37/005 , C01B37/007 , C01B39/08 , C01B39/082 , C01B39/085 , C01B39/087 , C01B39/12 , C01B39/40
摘要： This invention relates to novel compositions of zeolites or microporous metallosilicates characterized by a continuous spatial distribution of the metal and silicon in the crystals and characterized by a crystal surface enriched in silicon relative to the internal part of the same crystals. This invention also relates to a synthesis method of producing these metallosilicates with spatial distribution of the constituting elements. These novel zeolitic compositions can be used in various hydrocarbon conversion reactions. The crystalline metallosilicates can be selected from the group consisting of aluminosilicates, gallosilicates, ferrosilicates, titanosilicates and borosilicates.
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23.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07783407B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US10583851
申请日：2004-12-17
申请人： Bernard Dequenne
发明人： Bernard Dequenne
CPC分类号： G01N33/2888 , G01N33/2882
摘要： The invention relates to a method of determining the rate of dilution of the lubricating oil by the fuel in an internal combustion engine. The invention is characterized in that it comprises the following steps consisting in: marking either the lubricating oil or the fuel with a radioactive tracer, measuring the radioactivity of an oil sample using a detector that is sensitive to the radioactive radiation emitted by the radioactive tracer, and transmitting the results of the aforementioned measurements to a computer which uses said results in order to calculate the rate of dilution of the lubricating oil by the fuel. The invention also relates to a device which is used to implement said method, in particular a test bench for engines.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种确定内燃机中的燃料对润滑油的稀释速率的方法。 本发明的特征在于其包括以下步骤：用放射性示踪剂标记润滑油或燃料，使用对放射性示踪剂发射的放射性辐射敏感的检测器测量油样品的放射性， 并将上述测量结果传送给使用所述结果的计算机，以便计算出燃料对润滑油的稀释速率。 本发明还涉及一种用于实现所述方法的装置，特别是用于发动机的试验台。
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公开(公告)号：US20100044274A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：US12519971
申请日：2007-12-14
申请人： Claude Brun , Thierry Cholley , Carole Dupuy , Georges Fremy , Francis Humblot
发明人： Claude Brun , Thierry Cholley , Carole Dupuy , Georges Fremy , Francis Humblot
CPC分类号： B01J31/28 , B01J23/85 , B01J23/882 , B01J31/0201 , B01J31/0204 , B01J31/0208 , B01J31/0229 , B01J31/34 , B01J37/0203 , B01J37/20 , C10G45/08 , C10G47/12 , C10G2300/703
摘要： The invention relates to a catalyst for hydroconversion of hydrocarbons, comprising a support made from at least one refractory oxide, at least one group VIII metal and at least one group VIB metal, characterised in further comprising at least one organic compound with at least two thiol functions separated by at least one oxygenated group of formula (I): HS—CxHyOz-SH (I), where x=1 to 20, preferably 2 to 9 and for example x=6, y=2 to 60, preferably 4 to 12 and z=1 to 10, preferably 1 to 6. The invention further relates to a method for preparation, a method for activation of said catalyst and use of the catalyst for the hydrotreatment and/or hydrocracking of hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于加氢转化烃的催化剂，其包括由至少一种难熔氧化物，至少一种第Ⅷ族金属和至少一种VIB族金属制成的载体，其特征在于还包含至少一种有机化合物与至少两种硫醇 由式（I）的至少一个氧化基团分离的功能：HS-CxHyOz-SH（I），其中x = 1至20，优选2至9，例如x = 6，y = 2至60，优选4至 12和z = 1至10，优选1至6.本发明还涉及一种制备方法，一种活化所述催化剂的方法和该催化剂用于烃的加氢处理和/或加氢裂化的用途。
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公开(公告)号：US20100015022A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：US12528069
申请日：2008-02-14
CPC分类号： B01D53/9409 , B01D53/90 , B01D2251/206 , F01N3/2066 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2610/06 , Y02A50/2325 , Y02T10/24
摘要： The present application relates to the use of a solution for the treatment of exhaust gases at the outlet of on-board or stationary diesel engines. It also relates to its use in any device for the treatment of these exhaust gases, regardless of whether the engines are engines of heavy goods vehicles or engines for light vehicles or also engines for stationary industrial engine applications.
摘要翻译： 本申请涉及使用解决方案来处理车载或固定式柴油发动机出口处的废气。 它还涉及其用于处理这些废气的任何装置中的用途，无论发动机是重型货车的发动机还是用于轻型车辆的发动机，还是用于固定的工业发动机应用的发动机。
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26.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090288988A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-26
申请号：US12373158
申请日：2007-07-18
申请人： Vincent Mayeur , Cesar Vergel , Laurent Mariette
发明人： Vincent Mayeur , Cesar Vergel , Laurent Mariette
CPC分类号： C10G45/04 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/50 , C10G3/54 , C10G3/60 , C10G45/02 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2400/06 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the catalytic hydrotreating of a feed of oil origin, of diesel fuel type, in at least one fixed-bed hydrotreating reactor, for manufacturing diesel fuel, characterized in that incorporated into said feed are vegetable oils and/or animal fats up to a level of around 30% by weight, the mixture of said feed and vegetable oils and/or animal fats being introduced into the reactor operating in a single pass, without recycling liquid effluent at the top of the reactor.It also relates to a hydrotreating reactor for implementing said process, and to a corresponding hydrorefining unit.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于制造柴油燃料的至少一个固定床加氢处理反应器中柴油燃料型油源的催化加氢处理方法，其特征在于并入所述进料中的是植物油和/或 动物脂肪达到约30重量％的水平，所述饲料和植物油和/或动物脂肪的混合物被引入反应器中，单次操作，而不使反应器顶部的液体流出物再循环。 它还涉及一种用于实施所述方法的加氢处理反应器和相应的加氢精制装置。
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27.发明授权公开(公告)号：US11179713B2
公开(公告)日：2021-11-23
申请号：US13720026
申请日：2012-12-19
发明人： Bertrand Guichard , Laurent Simon , Sylvie Lopez , Valentina De Grandi , Delphine Minoux , Jean-Pierre Dath
IPC分类号： B01J27/051 , B01J37/02 , B01J37/20 , B01J23/28 , B01J27/14 , B01J38/52 , B01J37/28 , C10G45/08 , B01J23/882 , C07C5/10 , B01J38/62 , B01J23/90 , B01J27/19 , B01J23/85 , B01J31/02 , B01J35/00 , C10G45/50 , B01J23/24 , B01J21/04 , B01J29/076
摘要： A process for the preparation of a catalyst from a catalytic precursor comprising a support based on alumina and/or silica-alumina and/or zeolite and comprising at least one element of group VIB and optionally at least one element of group VIII, by impregnation of said precursor with a solution of a C1-C4 dialkyl succinate. An impregnation step for impregnation of said precursor which is dried, calcined or regenerated, with at least one solution containing at least one carboxylic acid other than acetic acid, then maturing and drying at a temperature less than or equal to 200° C., optionally a heat treatment at a temperature lower than 350° C., followed by an impregnation step with a solution containing at least one C1-C4 dialkyl succinate followed by maturing and drying at a temperature less than 200° C. without subsequent calcination step. The catalyst is used in hydrotreatment and/or hydroconversion.
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公开(公告)号：US09657250B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-23
申请号：US14879560
申请日：2015-10-09
发明人： Nelly Dolmazon , Géraldine Papin , Frédéric Tort
IPC分类号： C10L10/00 , C10L10/14 , C08G8/12 , C08G8/28 , C10L1/00 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/2387 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/22
CPC分类号： C10L10/14 , C08G8/12 , C08G8/28 , C10L1/00 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/026 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2387 , C10L2200/0259 , C10L2200/0476 , C10L2200/0484 , C10L2250/04
摘要： Modified alkylphenol-aldehyde resins include one or more alkylamines, having preferably at least one primary amine type group as well as their use for improving the flow properties of motor fuels and hydrocarbon fuels, such as in particular jet fuel, gas oil, fuel oil domestic, heavy fuel oil.
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公开(公告)号：US09493722B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-15
申请号：US12933178
申请日：2009-03-19
申请人： Valérie Doyen , Chantal Herault
发明人： Valérie Doyen , Chantal Herault
IPC分类号： C10M129/70 , C10M163/00
CPC分类号： C10M129/70 , C10M163/00 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/26 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2219/046 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2220/025 , C10N2230/04 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2230/52 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/105
摘要： The present invention relates to a cylinder lubricant having a BN, determined according to the ASTM D-2896 standard, of greater than or equal to 40 milligrams of potassium hydroxide per gram of lubricant, comprising a lubricant base oil for a marine engine and at least one overbased detergent that is based on alkali or alkaline-earth metals, and which also contains an amount of 0.01% to 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the lubricant, of one or more compounds (A) chosen from esters of saturated fatty monoacids comprising at least 14 carbon atoms and of alcohols comprising at most 6 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有根据ASTM D-2896标准确定的BN，大于或等于40毫克氢氧化钾/克润滑剂的汽缸润滑剂，其包含用于船用发动机的润滑剂基础油和至少 一种基于碱金属或碱土金属的高碱性洗涤剂，相对于润滑剂的总重量，还含有0.01％至10％重量的一种或多种选自饱和的酯的化合物（A） 包含至少14个碳原子的脂肪单酸和至多6个碳原子的醇。
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公开(公告)号：US09174153B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-03
申请号：US13812326
申请日：2011-08-12
CPC分类号： B01D45/08 , B01D45/12 , B01D45/16 , B01D50/002 , B01J8/0065 , F01M13/04
摘要： Process for separating gases from a fluidized gas/solid mixture, comprising at least one injection of gas and optionally at least one injection of solids into and at least one discharge of solids from said fluidized bed, a discharge for gas from the mixture characterized in that it comprises a step of separating the solids entrained by the gas by means of an internal placed in that portion of the fluidized mixture where the voidage is greater than 0.7, occupying less than 10% of the free cross section of the bed.
摘要翻译： 用于从流化气体/固体混合物中分离气体的方法，包括至少一次气体注入和至少一次固体注入至少一次从所述流化床排出的固体，以及来自所述混合物的气体排放，其特征在于， 它包括通过内部放置在空隙率大于0.7的流化混合物的那部分内部分离由气体夹带的固体的步骤，其占据床的自由横截面的10％。
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