Abstract:
The present invention relates to pigments whose particles have a length of from 2 μm to 5 mm, a width of from 2 μm to 2 mm and a thickness of from 50 nm to 1.5 μm and a ratio of length to thickness of at least 2:1, the particles having a core of a metallically reflecting material having two substantially parallel faces, the distance between which is the shortest axis of the core, comprising (a), optionally, on one parallel face of the core, an SiOy layer wherein 0.95
Abstract:
A product produced in a PVD method is described, which consists of thin plane-parallel structures having a thickness in the range from 20 to 2000 nm and small dimensions in the range below one mm. Production is carried out by condensation of silicon suboxide onto a carrier passing by way of the vaporisers. The carrier is pre-coated, before condensation of the silicon suboxide, with a soluble, inorganic or organic separating agent in a PVD method. All steps, including that of detaching the product by dissolution, can be carried out continuously and simultaneously at different locations. As final step, the SiOy may be oxidised to SiO2 in an oxygen-containing gas at atmospheric pressure and temperatures of more than 200° C. or SiOy may be converted to SiC at the surface of the plane-parallel structures in a carbon-containing gas at from 500° C. to 1500° C. The products produced in that manner are distinguished by high uniformity of thickness.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for the treatment of particles using a plasma torch and to the particles obtainable by the process. The particles so obtainable may be incorporated into coatings, plastics, paints, printing inks, ceramics, glasses or personal care products.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to platelet-shaped pigments comprising (a) a layer obtained by calcination of a layer comprising SiOz wherein 0.03≦z≦2.0 and a metal, to a process for the production thereof, and to the use thereof in paints, text ink-jet printing, cosmetics, coating compositions, plastics, printing inks and in glazes for ceramics and glass. The aforementioned process makes available platelet-shaped pigments having a high degree of planeparallelism and a defined thickness in the range of ±10%, preferably ±5%, of the average thickness.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及血小板状颜料,其包含(a)通过煅烧包含其中0.03 <= z <= 2.0的金属的层和金属而获得的层,其生产方法 ,以及其在油漆,文字喷墨印刷,化妆品,涂料组合物,塑料,印刷油墨和用于陶瓷和玻璃的釉料中的用途。 上述方法使得可得到具有高平行度平行度和规定厚度在平均厚度的±10%,优选±5%的范围内的片状颜料。
Abstract:
The present invention relates to plane-parallel structures of silicon/silicon oxide (silicon/silicon oxide flakes), obtainable by heating plane-parallel structures of SiOy in an oxygen-free atmosphere at a temperature above 400° C., wherein 0.70≦y≦1.8, or plane-parallel structures of silicon/silicon oxide, obtainable by heating plane-parallel structures of SiOx in an oxygen-free atmosphere at a temperature above 400° C., wherein 0.03≦x≦0.95, a process for their production and their use for the production of interference pigments.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及硅/氧化硅(硅/氧化硅薄片)的平面 - 平行结构,其可通过在无氧气氛中在高于400℃的温度下加热SiO 2的平面平行结构而获得 ℃,其中0.70 <= y <= 1.8,或者通过在无氧气氛中在一定温度下加热SiO 2的平面平行结构而获得的硅/氧化硅的平面平行结构 高于400℃,其中0.03 <= x <= 0.95,其生产方法及其用于生产干涉颜料的方法。
Abstract:
The invention relates to coloured gloss pigments having specific particle dimensions comprising a transparent core of a silicon oxide of the composition SiO0.03 to SiO0.95 and, optionally, further coatings of silicon dioxide, carbon, a partially transparent metal and/or a dielectric of high refractive index, to a coating method suitable therefor wherein metallic silicon is vapour-deposited in the presence of a low oxygen partial pressure, to the use of such gloss pigments in pigmenting plastics, surface coatings, printing inks and cosmetic compositions, and also to pigmented compositions comprising such gloss pigments.
Abstract:
A coloured porous material comprising in its pores an effectively colouring amount of an organic pigment which is obtainable by fragmenting a meltable or solvent-soluble pigment precursor, and a process for its preparation. The instant coloured porous material powders are used as pigments for high molecular weight organic materials.
Abstract:
A laminate comprising (a) a carrier having a heat conductivity of at least 10 W/mK and a thickness of 10 to 100 .mu.m, and (b) a dielectric adhesive layer which is applied to at least one surface of said substrate and which contains a heat-conductive filler and has a thickness of 5 to 500 .mu.m and a heat conductivity of 1 W/mK. The flexible laminate, or a dielectric and self-supporting adhesive film which contains a heat-conductive filler and has a heat conductivity of at least 1 W/mK, is suitable for removing heat from leadframes which have electrically insulated contact surfaces for electrical and electronic components and which are encapsulated with a synthetic resin moulding material, typically dual-in-line plastic packages, by bonding the rear sides of the contact surfaces to the leads.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to pigments with improved and adjustable sparkling effect comprising A) a plate-like substrate of perlite coated with (a) dielectric material, and/or metal; and B) a plate-like substrate of mica, coated with (a) dielectric material, and/or a metal; and a process for their production and their use in paints, ink jet printing, for dyeing textiles, for pigmenting coatings (paints), printing inks, plastics, cosmetics, glazes for ceramics and glass. The pigments show an improved sparkle effect; in particular an attractive high sparkle intensity.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to pigments, comprising a plate-like substrate of perlite which does not contain 3D twin structure particles contained in milled expanded perlite in an amount of greater than 5% by weight., and (a) a dielectric material, especially a metal oxide, having a high index of refraction; and/or (a) a metal layer, especially a thin semi-transparent metal layer; a process for their production and their use in paints, ink-jet printing, for dyeing textiles, for pigmenting coatings (paints), printing inks, plastics, cosmetics, glazes for ceramics and glass.