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    Electrode catalyst containing two or more metal components, method of preparing the same, and fuel cell including the electrode catalyst
    21.
    发明申请
    Electrode catalyst containing two or more metal components, method of preparing the same, and fuel cell including the electrode catalyst 有权
    含有两种以上金属成分的电极催化剂，其制备方法以及包含该电极催化剂的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：US20080057370A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-03-06

    申请号：US11704603

    申请日：2007-02-09

    Applicant: Sang-mock Lee

    Inventor： Sang-mock Lee

    IPC: H01M8/10 ,  B01J21/18

    CPC classification number: H01M4/921 ,  H01M4/8652 ,  H01M4/8663 ,  H01M4/926 ,  H01M8/1011 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  Y02E60/523 ,  Y02P70/56

    Abstract: An electrode catalyst including two or more metal components used in an anode and/or a cathode of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) or a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC), a method of preparing the same, and a fuel cell including the electrode catalyst. The electrode catalyst includes an active Pt-based metal and an inactive La-based metal. By including the inactive metal component in the electrode catalyst, in addition to the active Pt-based metal component, higher catalyst activity can be obtained, and the amount of the expensive Pt-based metal can be decreased so that the fuel cell can be produced at relatively low costs. In addition, the active Pt-based metal and the inactive La-based metal are uniformly distributed so that agglomeration of the active Pt-based metal can be blocked (or prevented) and thus the catalyst activity can be maintained constant for a relatively long period of time.

    Abstract translation: 包括用于质子交换膜燃料电池（PEMFC）或直接甲醇燃料电池（DMFC）的阳极和/或阴极中的两种或更多种金属组分的电极催化剂，其制备方法和包括 电极催化剂。 电极催化剂包括活性Pt基金属和无活性La基金属。 通过将非活性金属成分包含在电极催化剂中，除了活性Pt系金属成分之外，还可以获得更高的催化剂活性，并且可以降低昂贵的Pt系金属的量，从而能够制造燃料电池 成本相对较低。 另外，活性Pt系金属和无活性La系金属均匀分布，能够阻止（或阻止）活性Pt系金属的附聚，因此催化剂活性能够保持恒定较长时间 的时间。

    Method of operating and structure of phase change random access memory (PRAM)
    24.
    发明申请
    Method of operating and structure of phase change random access memory (PRAM) 有权
    相变随机存取存储器（PRAM）的操作和结构方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060152186A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-07-13

    申请号：US11329171

    申请日：2006-01-11

    Applicant: Dong-seok Suh ,  Yoon-ho Khang ,  Sang-mock Lee ,  Jin-seo Noh

    Inventor： Dong-seok Suh ,  Yoon-ho Khang ,  Sang-mock Lee ,  Jin-seo Noh

    IPC: G05B19/29

    CPC classification number: G11C13/0004 ,  G11C11/5678 ,  G11C13/0069 ,  G11C2013/0078 ,  G11C2213/79

    Abstract: Provided is a method of operating a phase change random access memory comprising a switching device and a storage node comprising a phase change layer. The method includes applying a reset current passing through the phase change layer from a lower portion of the phase change layer toward an upper portion of the phase change layer and being smaller than 1.6 mA to the storage node to change a portion of the phase change layer into an amorphous state. The set voltage is in an opposite direction is exemplary embodiments, and a connector is of small cross-sectional area.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种操作包括切换装置和包括相变层的存储节点的相变随机存取存储器的方法。 该方法包括从相变层的下部向相变层的上部施加通过相变层的复位电流，并向存储节点施加小于1.6mA的改变相变层的一部分的复位电流 变成无定形状态。 设定电压是示例性实施例的相反方向，并且连接器具有小的横截面积。

    Dichalcogenide thermoelectric material
    28.
    发明授权
    Dichalcogenide thermoelectric material 有权
    二硫属化物热电材料

    公开(公告)号：US08518287B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-27

    申请号：US12418225

    申请日：2009-04-03

    Applicant: Jong-soo Rhyee ,  Sang-mock Lee

    Inventor： Jong-soo Rhyee ,  Sang-mock Lee

    IPC: H01M4/58

    CPC classification number: H01L35/16 ,  C01B17/20 ,  C01B19/002 ,  C01B19/007 ,  C01P2002/20 ,  C01P2002/52 ,  C01P2002/77 ,  C01P2006/32 ,  C01P2006/40

    Abstract: A dichalcogenide thermoelectric material having a very low thermal conductivity in comparison with a conventional metal or semiconductor is described. The dichalcogenide thermoelectric material has a structure of Formula 1 below: RX2-aYa  Formula 1 wherein R is a rare earth or transition metal magnetic element, X and Y are each independently an element selected from the group consisting of S, Se, Te, P, As, Sb, Bi, C, Si, Ge, Sn, B, Al, Ga, In, and a combination thereof, and 0≦a

    Abstract translation: 描述了与常规金属或半导体相比具有非常低热导率的二硫属元素化物质热电材料。 二硫属元素化物热电材料具有以下结构：RX2-aYa1其中R是稀土或过渡金属磁性元素，X和Y各自独立地选自S，Se，Te，P， As，Sb，Bi，C，Si，Ge，Sn，B，Al，Ga，In及其组合，0 @ a <2。

    Thermoelectric material, and thermoelectric element and thermoelectric module comprising same
    29.
    发明授权
    Thermoelectric material, and thermoelectric element and thermoelectric module comprising same 有权
    热电材料，以及包含该热电材料的热电元件和热电模块

    公开(公告)号：US08492643B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-07-23

    申请号：US12707235

    申请日：2010-02-17

    Applicant: Sang-mock Lee ,  Yong-seung Kwon ,  Jong-soo Rhyee

    Inventor： Sang-mock Lee ,  Yong-seung Kwon ,  Jong-soo Rhyee

    IPC: H01L35/14

    CPC classification number: H01L35/20

    Abstract: A thermoelectric material, and a thermoelectric element and a thermoelectric module including the thermoelectric material are disclosed. The thermoelectric material may have improved thermoelectric properties by irradiating the thermoelectric material with accelerated particles such as protons, neutrons, or ion beams. Thus, the thermoelectric material having excellent thermoelectric properties may be efficiently applied to various thermoelectric elements and thermoelectric modules.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种热电材料，以及包括该热电材料的热电元件和热电模块。 热电材料可以通过用诸如质子，中子或离子束的加速颗粒照射热电材料来改善热电性能。 因此，具有优异的热电性能的热电材料可以有效地应用于各种热电元件和热电模块。

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