摘要:
A sol of the present invention is a sol comprising zirconium oxalate compound as a dispersoid, wherein a mol ratio of oxalic acid to Zr (oxalic acid/Zr) is from 1.2 to 3 and a particle diameter D50 of the dispersoid is from 10 to 100 nm. This sol is produced by adding oxalic acid to a dispersion liquid of zirconium hydroxide, and the addition of oxalic acid is carried out in twice.
摘要:
A titanium oxide dispersion composition is provides, the composition comprising a solvent and a titanium oxide with an average secondary particle diameter of 100 nm or smaller, the dispersion composition having a maximum intensity within the range of from 435 nm to 700 nm of a primary differential spectrum of a transmittance spectrum, wherein the transmittance spectrum is measured using an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer after adjusting a solid content of the dispersion composition to be about 2% by weight. The composition provides a film having a high hydrophilicity under the irradiation of a visible light.
摘要:
A titanium oxide showing sufficiently high photocatalytic activities by irradiation of visible light is provided. Using the titanium oxide, an excellent photocatalyst and photocatalyst coating composition is also provided. The titanium oxide has (i) three or more peaks within the range of from 1.930 to 2.030 in g value of electron spin resonance spectrum of the titanium oxide, wherein the largest one of the peaks is within the range of from 1.990 to 2.020 in the g value and/or (ii) a spin concentration X of 1.50×1016 spins/g or more, which is determined from electron spin resonance spectrum of the titanium oxide measured after irradiation of visible light.
摘要:
A process for producing a titanium oxide is provided which comprises (i) a step of calcining a titanium compound in the presence of ammonia gas or (ii) steps of treating a titanium compound with heat in the presence of ammonia gas and calcining the heat-treated titanium compound. The titanium oxide obtained in the present invention exhibits a sufficiently high photocatalytic activity by irradiation of visible light.
摘要:
A process for producing a titanium oxide is provided which comprises the steps of (i) reacting a titanium compound with ammonia in an amount exceeding the stoichiometric amount necessary to convert the titanium compound to a titanium hydroxide or reacting a titanium compound with a base at pH of from about 2 to about 7, to obtain a reaction product and (ii) calcining the obtained product. The titanium oxide exhibits a high photocatalytic activity by visible light radiation.
摘要:
There is provided a titanium hydroxide having a nitrogen content of 2.3% by weight or more in terms of nitrogen atom based on the titanium hydroxide and/or having a nitrogen content of about 3.3% by weight or more in terms of nitrogen atom based on the titanium oxide obtained after calcining the titanium hydroxide in air at about 400° C. The titanium hydroxide may be utilized as a raw material for producing a photocatalyst which exhibits a superior photocatalytic activity by irradiation of visible light.
摘要:
An abrasive composition is provided comprising an oxidizing agent and abrasive particles which have a mean particle size of 2 .mu.m or less, wherein each of the abrasive particles comprises (i) at least one oxide selected from aluminum oxide and silicon oxide and (ii) cerium oxide in an amount of 5% to 40% by weight in terms of cerium based on the oxide (i). A method for polishing and planarizing a metal layer formed on a semiconductor substrate using the abrasive composition is also provided.
摘要:
A method for producing a photocatalytic, which can produce a photocatalyst showing high photocatalytic activity, is provided.The present invention relates to a method for producing noble metal-supported photocatalyst particles wherein a noble metal is supported on the surface of the photocatalyst particles, and a method for producing a dispersion of the noble metal-supported photocatalyst particles, the methods comprising steps of: blowing an inert gas into a raw dispersion in which the photocatalyst particles are dispersed and a precursor of the noble metal is dissolved in a dispersion medium; and irradiating the raw dispersion with light having energy larger than that of a bandgap of the photocatalyst particles, thereby supporting the noble metal on the surface of the photocatalyst particles.
摘要:
A photocatalytic coating composition comprising a photocatalyst, a silicon alkoxide, a zirconium compound, colloidal silica, and a liquid medium, wherein a content of the zirconium compound in terms of zirconium atoms is 0.3 to 3 times by mole a content of the silicon alkoxide in terms of silicon atoms, which can form a coating film of a photocatalyst with a high adhesion strength to a substrate.
摘要:
A ceramics dispersion liquid is provided. The dispersion liquid may form an applied film easily recovering hydrophilic properties with light irradiation even when contaminated by lipophilic materials. The ceramics dispersion liquid comprises a ceramics, a dispersion medium, and at least one compound selected from a carboxylic acid, an ammonium carboxylate, a salt of carboxylic acid with metal selected from Ia group, IIa group, IIIa group, Va group, VIa group, VIIa group, VIII group, Ib group, IIb group, IIIb group, IVb group and lanthanoid group, and a salt of oxalic acid with metal selected from IVa group.