Optical modulation circuit and optical transmission system
    21.
    发明授权
    Optical modulation circuit and optical transmission system 有权
    光调制电路和光传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US08437638B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-07

    申请号:US12664745

    申请日:2008-07-04

    IPC分类号: H04B10/04 H04J14/02

    摘要: An optical modulator and an optical transmission system convert continuous light of a multiple wavelength light source, which generates the continuous light with a fixed and complete phase but different frequencies, to a modulator driving signal so as to generate a light subcarrier with each frequency at the center and modulate the continuous light to the light subcarrier by using the modulator driving signal. In the case where an optical modulation is carried out by an optical IQ-modulator, transmitting data, for example, is converted to two parallel data A(t) and B(t), an I phase signal, in which the data A(t)+B(t) are modulated with a clock signal with a frequency ω, and a Q phase signal, in which the data A(t)−B(t) are modulated with a clock signal with a π/2 phase shifted, are generated, and the I phase signal and the Q phase signal are applied to electrodes of the optical IQ-modulator, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 光调制器和光传输系统将连续的光转换成多波长光源,其将具有固定且完全相位但不同频率的连续光产生到调制器驱动信号,以便产生具有每个频率的光副载波 通过使用调制器驱动信号将连续光调制到光副载波上。 在通过光学IQ调制器进行光学调制的情况下,例如将数据转换为两个并行数据A(t)和B(t),其中数据A( t)+ B(t)用具有频率ω的时钟信号和Q相信号进行调制,其中数据A(t)-B(t)用具有pi / 2相移的时钟信号 ,并且将I相信号和Q相信号分别施加到光学IQ调制器的电极。

    OPTICAL MODULATION CIRCUIT AND OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
    22.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL MODULATION CIRCUIT AND OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM 有权
    光学调制电路和光传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100220376A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-02

    申请号:US12664745

    申请日:2008-07-04

    IPC分类号: G02B26/00

    摘要: An optical modulator and an optical transmission system convert continuous light of a multiple wavelength light source, which generates the continuous light with a fixed and complete phase but different frequencies, to a modulator driving signal so as to generate a light subcarrier with each frequency at the center and modulate the continuous light to the light subcarrier by using the modulator driving signal. In the case where an optical modulation is carried out by an optical IQ-modulator, transmitting data, for example, is converted to two parallel data A(t) and B(t), an I phase signal, in which the data A(t)+B(t) are modulated with a clock signal with a frequency ω, and a Q phase signal, in which the data A(t)−B(t) are modulated with a clock signal with a π/2 phase shifted, are generated, and the I phase signal and the Q phase signal are applied to electrodes of the optical IQ-modulator, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 光调制器和光传输系统将连续的光转换成多波长光源,其将具有固定且完全相位但不同频率的连续光产生到调制器驱动信号,以便产生具有每个频率的光副载波 通过使用调制器驱动信号将连续光调制到光副载波上。 在通过光学IQ调制器进行光学调制的情况下,例如将数据转换为两个并行数据A(t)和B(t),其中数据A( t)+ B(t)用具有频率ω的时钟信号和Q相信号进行调制,其中数据A(t)-B(t)用具有&pgr / 2相位的时钟信号 产生偏移,I相信号和Q相信号分别施加到光学IQ调制器的电极。

    Digital signal processing apparatus
    23.
    发明授权
    Digital signal processing apparatus 有权
    数字信号处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US08977141B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-10

    申请号:US13983233

    申请日:2012-02-07

    摘要: A parameter of an adaptive filter is optimized so that inter-symbol interference having an amount corresponding to an inserted fixed filter remains. A digital signal processing apparatus which is included in an optical signal receiver and processes a digital signal converted from an optical signal is provided with: a linear adaptive filter which applies a dynamically controllable linear transfer function to the digital signal; a maximum likelihood sequence decoder which applies a transfer function of a transmission-path model to a plurality of signal sequence candidates to generate a plurality of reference signals, and decodes a reception signal using maximum likelihood sequence estimation which evaluates the differences between an output signal of the linear adaptive filter and the reference signals to estimate the most likely transmission time sequence; a signal regenerator which generates a signal corresponding to decoded data from the maximum likelihood sequence decoder; a feedback distortion adding filter which adds distortion that is equivalent to the transmission-path model used in the maximum likelihood sequence decoder to an output signal of the signal regenerator; and an adaptive equalization filter control block which updates a tap coefficient of the linear adaptive filter in accordance with an LMS algorithm using the difference between a target signal that is an output signal of the feedback distortion adding filter and the digital signal as an error signal.

    摘要翻译: 对自适应滤波器的参数进行优化,使得具有与插入的固定滤波器相对应的量的符号间干扰保留。 包括在光信号接收机中并处理从光信号转换的数字信号的数字信号处理装置具有:向数字信号施加动态可控线性传递函数的线性自适应滤波器; 最大似然序列解码器,其将传输路径模型的传递函数应用于多个信号序列候选以产生多个参考信号,并且使用最大似然序列估计解码接收信号,所述最大似然序列估计用于评估接收信号的输出信号 线性自适应滤波器和参考信号来估计最可能的传输时间序列; 信号再生器,其生成对应于来自最大似然序列解码器的解码数据的信号; 将与最大似然序列解码器中使用的传输路径模型相当的失真与信号再生器的输出信号相加的反馈失真相加滤波器; 以及自适应均衡滤波器控制块,其使用作为反馈失真相加滤波器的输出信号的目标信号和数字信号之间的差作为误差信号,根据LMS算法更新线性自适应滤波器的抽头系数。

    DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING APPARATUS
    24.
    发明申请
    DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING APPARATUS 有权
    数字信号处理设备

    公开(公告)号:US20130308960A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-21

    申请号:US13983233

    申请日:2012-02-07

    IPC分类号: H04B1/10

    摘要: A parameter of an adaptive filter is optimized so that inter-symbol interference having an amount corresponding to an inserted fixed filter remains. A digital signal processing apparatus which is included in an optical signal receiver and processes a digital signal converted from an optical signal is provided with: a linear adaptive filter which applies a dynamically controllable linear transfer function to the digital signal; a maximum likelihood sequence decoder which applies a transfer function of a transmission-path model to a plurality of signal sequence candidates to generate a plurality of reference signals, and decodes a reception signal using maximum likelihood sequence estimation which evaluates the differences between an output signal of the linear adaptive filter and the reference signals to estimate the most likely transmission time sequence; a signal regenerator which generates a signal corresponding to decoded data from the maximum likelihood sequence decoder; a feedback distortion adding filter which adds distortion that is equivalent to the transmission-path model used in the maximum likelihood sequence decoder to an output signal of the signal regenerator; and an adaptive equalization filter control block which updates a tap coefficient of the linear adaptive filter in accordance with an LMS algorithm using the difference between a target signal that is an output signal of the feedback distortion adding filter and the digital signal as an error signal.

    摘要翻译: 对自适应滤波器的参数进行优化,使得具有与插入的固定滤波器相对应的量的符号间干扰保留。 包括在光信号接收机中并处理从光信号转换的数字信号的数字信号处理装置具有:向数字信号施加动态可控线性传递函数的线性自适应滤波器; 最大似然序列解码器,其将传输路径模型的传递函数应用于多个信号序列候选以产生多个参考信号,并且使用最大似然序列估计解码接收信号,所述最大似然序列估计用于评估接收信号的输出信号 线性自适应滤波器和参考信号来估计最可能的传输时间序列; 信号再生器,其生成对应于来自最大似然序列解码器的解码数据的信号; 将与最大似然序列解码器中使用的传输路径模型相当的失真与信号再生器的输出信号相加的反馈失真相加滤波器; 以及自适应均衡滤波器控制块,其使用作为反馈失真相加滤波器的输出信号的目标信号和数字信号之间的差作为误差信号,根据LMS算法来更新线性自适应滤波器的抽头系数。

    Trifolium plant named ‘TFLRS03-0’
    26.
    植物专利
    Trifolium plant named ‘TFLRS03-0’ 有权
    三叶草植物名为“TFLRS03-0”

    公开(公告)号:USPP26695P3

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-03

    申请号:US13998990

    申请日:2013-12-30

    IPC分类号: A01H5/12

    CPC分类号: A01H5/00

    摘要: A new and distinct Trifolium cultivar named ‘TFLRS03-0’ is disclosed, characterized by unique green foliage with dark red variegation. Leaflets typically occur in quantites of 4 over more than 50% of plant. Plants are compact. The new variety is a Trifolium, typically produced as an ornamental plant.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种名为“TFLRS03-0”的新颖而独特的三叶草品种,其特点是绿色植物独特,深红色。 传单通常以超过50%植物​​的4种量子出现。 植物紧凑。 新品种是三叶草,通常作为观赏植物生产。

    ROUGHED CURED MATERIAL AND LAMINATED
    27.
    发明申请
    ROUGHED CURED MATERIAL AND LAMINATED 审中-公开
    粗糙的固化材料和层压材料

    公开(公告)号:US20130337229A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-19

    申请号:US13982909

    申请日:2012-01-27

    IPC分类号: H05K1/03

    摘要: A roughened cured material allows reduction of surface roughness and increase in adhesive strength between a cured object and a metal layer. A roughened cured material is obtained by advancing curing of an epoxy resin material to obtain a preliminary-cured material and conducting roughening treatment on a surface of the preliminary-cured material. The epoxy resin material contains an epoxy resin, a curing agent, and a silica whose mean particle diameter is not smaller than 0.2 μm but not larger than 1.2 μm. When a roughening-treated surface of the roughened cured material is photographed with a scanning electron microscope, in a 5 μm×5 μm sized area of the roughening-treated surface in a photographed image, the number of particles of the silica that are exposed from the roughening-treated surface and whose exposed portions have a maximum length of 0.3 μM or longer in the image is not greater than 15.

    摘要翻译: 粗化固化材料可以降低表面粗糙度,增加固化物和金属层之间的粘合强度。 通过使环氧树脂材料的固化前进来获得预固化材料并在预固化材料的表面上进行粗糙化处理,获得粗糙化的固化材料。 环氧树脂材料包含环氧树脂,固化剂和平均粒径不小于0.2μm,但不大于1.2μm的二氧化硅。 当用扫描电子显微镜对经粗化处理的粗化材料进行粗糙化处理的表面时,在经拍摄的图像中的经粗糙处理的表面的5mum×5mum大小的区域中,暴露于二氧化硅的颗粒数 粗糙化处理的表面和其曝光部分在图像中具有0.3μm或更大的最大长度不大于15。

    Resin fan
    28.
    发明授权
    Resin fan 有权
    树脂风扇

    公开(公告)号:US08596984B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-03

    申请号:US12746987

    申请日:2008-10-31

    IPC分类号: F04D29/32

    摘要: There is provided a resin fan capable of enhancing the mechanical strength in a weld part in view of the direction of reinforcing fiber. On the outer peripheral surface 16a of a cylindrical rib 16, convex parts 30 are formed in the middle portions between the portions in which radial ribs 18 adjoining each other are connected to the cylindrical rib 16. The cylindrical rib 16 is formed so that the thickness T in the radial direction thereof is decreased gradually from the base part 16c thereof toward the tip end part 16d. Further, the height H1 of the cylindrical rib 16 is set so as to be larger than the height H2 of the radial rib 18. Thereby, at the time of molding, the resin flows in the portions of the cylindrical rib 16 and the convex parts 30 are complicated, and thereby the orientation of glass fiber mixed in the resin is complicated.

    摘要翻译: 鉴于增强纤维的方向,提供了能够提高焊接部的机械强度的树脂风扇。 在圆筒形肋16的外周面16a上,在相邻的径向肋18与圆柱状肋16连接的部分之间的中间部分形成凸部30.圆筒状肋16形成为使得厚度 T从其基部16c向前端部16d逐渐减小。 此外,圆筒肋16的高度H1被设定为大于径向肋18的高度H2。因此,在成型时,树脂在圆筒肋16和凸部的部分中流动 30复杂,因此混合在树脂中的玻璃纤维的取向复杂。

    Propeller fan
    30.
    发明授权
    Propeller fan 有权
    螺旋桨风扇

    公开(公告)号:US08556587B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-15

    申请号:US12747043

    申请日:2009-04-17

    IPC分类号: B64C11/18

    摘要: Provided is a propeller fan that can prevent deformation of the propeller fan while maintaining the basic performance thereof, such as the air blowing performance, efficiency, and noise performance. In a plastic propeller fan including a hub and a plurality of blades integrally molded in a radial pattern on the outer circumference of the hub, assuming that the radial size of each blade from the base to the outer peripheral edge is 100, a ring member that joins the plurality of blades together is provided at a dimension position of 5 to 45 from the outer peripheral edge.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种能够防止螺旋桨式风扇的变形,同时保持其吹气性能,效率和噪声性能等基本性能的螺旋桨式风扇。 在包括毂和多个叶片的塑料推进器风扇中,假定每个叶片从基部到外周边缘的径向尺寸为100,则轮毂的外圆周上以径向图案一体地模制的多个叶片,假定环形构件为 将多个叶片连接在一起设置在距外周边缘5〜45°的尺寸位置。