摘要:
Disclosed are a macrocyclic carbodiimide (MC-CDI) and a process for synthesizing the same through condensation of a molecule with multiple-isocyanate terminal functional groups under high dilution in the presence of a phospholene catalyst such as phospholene or arsenic catalyst. Also disclosed are MC-CDI derivatives, such as MC-urea (MC-U), MC-acylurea (MC-ACU), acid functionalized MC-ACU, and anhydride functionalized MC-ACU, processes for synthesizing the same, and the applications of such derivatives as hydrolysis stabilizers in organic polymeric materials, such as polyurethane (PU) and polyesters, as well as the applications in the syntheses of the amide- and imide-modified polyurethane by ring-opening reaction of the MC-ACU.
摘要:
A method of forming photo masks having rectangular patterns and a method for forming a semiconductor structure using the photo masks is provided. The method for forming the photo masks includes determining a minimum spacing and identifying vertical conductive feature patterns having a spacing less than the minimum spacing value. The method further includes determining a first direction to expand and a second direction to shrink, and checking against design rules to see if the design rules are violated for each of the vertical conductive feature patterns identified. If designed rules are not violated, the identified vertical conductive feature pattern is replaced with a revised vertical conductive feature pattern having a rectangular shape. The photo masks are then formed. The semiconductor structure can be formed using the photo masks.
摘要:
A structure and a method for forming buffer cells in power line areas between macro cell in a macro block area. In a power line level, a pin is formed between VSS and VDD lines. The pin is connected to the buffer cell. Next a signal line layer is formed and the signal line is connected to the pin and to a driver. In a first embodiment the driver is formed in a standard cell area. In a second embodiment, the driver is formed in a macro cell. A signal line is connected to the pin and the driver.
摘要:
A method, a system, an apparatus, and a computer-readable medium for browsing spot information, adapted to an electronic device, are provided. In the present method, a plurality of spot information are retrieved, in which each of the spot information at least comprises a picture and a location of a spot. Next, an electronic map is displayed and a spot marker is marked at the spot location of each spot information on the electronic map. Meanwhile, a spot browsing bar is displayed on a side of the electronic map and the spot pictures of the spot information are sequentially displayed in the spot browsing bar. When a select operation of a certain spot marker on the electronic map is received, the spot browsing bar is scrolled to show the spot picture corresponding to the selected spot marker.
摘要:
A method for detecting the under-fill void of the flip chip ball grid array package structure is provided, which includes providing a substrate having an interconnect structure and a plurality of interposers therein; providing a chip having an active surface and a back side, and a plurality of first connecting elements on the active surface of the chip; mounting and electrically connecting the active surface of the chip on the substrate; performing at least once IR reflow to fix the plurality of first connecting elements on the substrate; filling an encapsulate material to cover the active surface of the chip and the plurality of first connecting elements; performing a detecting process to detect that void is not formed between the active surface of the chip and the plurality of first elements; and forming a plurality of second connecting elements on the back side of the substrate to obtain a flip chip ball grid array package structure.
摘要:
A system and method for extracting the parasitic contact/via capacitance in an integrated circuit are provided. Parasitic extraction using this system can lead to an improved accuracy on contact/via parasitic capacitance extraction by taking into account of the actual contact/via shape and size variation. The common feature of the various embodiments includes the step of generating a technology file, in which the contact/via capacitance in the capacitance table is derived from an effective contact/via width table. Each element of the effective contact/via width table is calibrated to have a parasitic capacitance matching to that of an actual contact/via configuration occurring in an IC.
摘要:
A method and a system for providing online services corresponding to multiple mobile devices, a server, a mobile device, and a computer program product are provided. The server provides a service website. In the present method, a login request of a user account of the service website is received from a terminal device. A first connection with a first mobile device of the user account is established, and a first device data of the first mobile device is obtained. A second connection with a second mobile device of the user account is established while maintaining the first connection, and a second device data of the second mobile device is obtained. A first online service corresponding to the first mobile device and a second online service corresponding to the second mobile device are provided on the service website according to the first device data and the second device data.
摘要:
A data synchronization method for synchronizing data in a communication system including an account server including a first data record of an account, a mobile device including a second data record, and a data server including a third data record is disclosed. The mobile device is connected to the account server and the data server. First, a first synchronization procedure is performed to synchronize data between the first data record of the account server and the second data record of the mobile device according to a first identification data. After the first synchronization procedure has been completed, a second synchronization procedure is performed to synchronize data between the synchronized second data record of the mobile device and the third data record of the data server according to the first identification data and a second identification data.
摘要:
A personalized information service method for an information platform having several subscribers is provided. Each subscriber uses a portable device to communicate with the information platform, and the information platform stores several personalized behavior models respectively corresponding to the subscribers. For each subscriber, the personalized information service comprises the steps of collecting operating information related to the subscriber operating the portable device, and transmitting the operating information to the information platform. The information platform analyzes the operating information to adjust the personalized behavior model corresponding to the subscriber.
摘要:
An online service providing system, a method, a server, and a mobile device thereof, and a computer program product are provided. The method includes sending a verification link corresponding to a user account that is not verified; after receiving a verification request corresponding to the verification link, determining whether a device identification sent by the mobile device that has logged in the user account is received; when receiving the device identification, confirming whether the user account is verified according to the device identification; after confirming that the user account is verified, when receiving a service request sent by a terminal device logging the user account into a service website, determining a homepage of the service website according to the device identification, and providing the online service corresponding to the mobile device to the terminal device through the service web site.