公开(公告)号：US20120090672A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-19

申请号：US13020766

申请日：2011-02-03

申请人： MICHAEL S. LEBBY ,  Andrew Clark ,  Robin Smith

发明人： MICHAEL S. LEBBY ,  Andrew Clark ,  Robin Smith

IPC分类号： H01L31/0352

CPC分类号： H01L31/0725 ,  H01L31/072 ,  H01L31/0735 ,  H01L31/0745 ,  H01L31/1812 ,  H01L31/1836 ,  H01L31/1852 ,  Y02E10/544

摘要： The invention relates to a semiconductor based structure for a device for converting radiation to electrical energy comprising various combinations of rare-earths and Group IV, III-V, and II-VI semiconductors and alloys thereof enabling enhanced performance including high radiation conversion efficiency.

公开(公告)号：US09139934B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-22

申请号：US14161925

申请日：2014-01-23

申请人： Rytis Dargis ,  Robin Smith ,  Andrew Clark

发明人： Rytis Dargis ,  Robin Smith ,  Andrew Clark

IPC分类号： H01L31/0256 ,  H01L21/00 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L21/20 ,  H01L21/36 ,  C30B29/22 ,  C30B25/18 ,  C30B29/40 ,  C30B29/38 ,  H01L29/20 ,  H01L21/02

CPC分类号： C30B29/22 ,  C30B25/183 ,  C30B29/16 ,  C30B29/38 ,  C30B29/403 ,  C30B29/406 ,  H01L21/02293 ,  H01L21/02381 ,  H01L21/02433 ,  H01L21/02439 ,  H01L21/02483 ,  H01L21/02502 ,  H01L21/02505 ,  H01L21/02521 ,  H01L21/0254 ,  H01L29/24 ,  H01L33/26

摘要： Rare earth semiconductor and ferromagnetic material epitaxially grown on a silicon substrate includes a buffer of single crystal epitaxial rare earth/aluminum nitride positioned on a single crystal silicon substrate and a single crystal epitaxial rare earth oxide positioned on the single crystal epitaxial aluminum nitride. A layer of single crystal epitaxial semiconductor and ferromagnetic rare earth nitride is positioned on the buffer. A layer of III-V semiconductive material may be optionally positioned on the rare earth nitride layer.

摘要翻译： 外延生长在硅衬底上的稀土半导体和铁磁材料包括位于单晶硅衬底上的单晶外延稀土/氮化铝的缓冲器和位于单晶外延氮化铝上的单晶外延稀土氧化物。 一层单晶外延半导体和铁磁稀土氮化物位于缓冲器上。 III-V族半导体材料层可以任选地位于稀土氮化物层上。

公开(公告)号：US20100038541A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-18

申请号：US12510977

申请日：2009-07-28

申请人： Andrew Clark ,  Robin Smith ,  Richard Sewell ,  Scott Semans

发明人： Andrew Clark ,  Robin Smith ,  Richard Sewell ,  Scott Semans

IPC分类号： G01J5/02

CPC分类号： H01L31/055 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01L31/035254 ,  H01L31/056 ,  Y02E10/52

摘要： Infrared imaging at wavelengths longer than the silicon bandgap energy (>1100 nm) typically require expensive focal plane arrays fabricated from compound semiconductors (InSb or HgCdTe) or use of slower silicon microbolometer technology. Furthermore, these technologies are available in relatively small array sizes, whereas silicon focal plane arrays are easily available with 10 megapixels or more array size. A new technique is disclosed to up convert infrared light to wavelengths detectable by silicon focal plane arrays, or other detector technologies, thereby enabling a low-cost, high pixel count infrared imaging system.

摘要翻译： 长于硅带隙能量（> 1100nm）的波长的红外成像通常需要由化合物半导体（InSb或HgCdTe）制造的昂贵的焦平面阵列或使用较慢的硅微测辐射热技术。 此外，这些技术具有相对较小的阵列尺寸，而硅焦平面阵列容易获得，具有10百万像素或更多的阵列尺寸。 公开了一种新的技术来将红外光上转换成可由硅焦平面阵列或其他检测器技术检测的波长，从而实现低成本，高像素数红外成像系统。

公开(公告)号：US08039736B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-18

申请号：US12408297

申请日：2009-03-20

申请人： Andrew Clark ,  Robin Smith ,  Scott Semans ,  Richard Sewell

发明人： Andrew Clark ,  Robin Smith ,  Scott Semans ,  Richard Sewell

IPC分类号： H01L31/055 ,  H01L31/028

CPC分类号： H01L31/055 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01L31/035254 ,  H01L31/056 ,  Y02E10/52

摘要： The use of rare-earth (REO, N, P) based materials to covert long wavelength photons to shorter wavelength photons that can be absorbed in a photovoltaic device (up-conversion) and (REO, N, P) materials which can absorb a short wavelength photon and re-emit one (downshifting) or more longer wavelength photons is disclosed. The wide spectral range of sunlight overlaps with a multitude of energy transitions in rare-earth materials, thus offering multiple up-conversion pathways. The refractive index contrast of rare-earth materials with silicon enables a DBR with >90% peak reflectivity and a stop band greater than 150 nm.

摘要翻译： 使用稀土（REO，N，P）基材料将长波长光子隐藏在可以吸收在可吸收一个或多个光伏器件的光伏器件（上转换）和（REO，N，P））材料中的较短波长光子上 公开了短波长光子并重新发射一个（降档）或更长波长的光子。 阳光的宽光谱范围与稀土材料中的大量能量过渡重叠，从而提供多个上转换途径。 稀土材料与硅的折射率对比使得具有> 90％峰反射率和大于150nm的阻带的DBR。

公开(公告)号：US08178841B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-15

申请号：US12510977

申请日：2009-07-28

申请人： Andrew Clark ,  Robin Smith ,  Richard Sewell ,  Scott Semans

发明人： Andrew Clark ,  Robin Smith ,  Richard Sewell ,  Scott Semans

IPC分类号： G01J1/58

CPC分类号： H01L31/055 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01L31/035254 ,  H01L31/056 ,  Y02E10/52

摘要： Infrared imaging at wavelengths longer than the silicon bandgap energy (>1100 nm) typically require expensive focal plane arrays fabricated from compound semiconductors (InSb or HgCdTe) or use of slower silicon microbolometer technology. Furthermore, these technologies are available in relatively small array sizes, whereas silicon focal plane arrays are easily available with 10 megapixels or more array size. A new technique is disclosed to up convert infrared light to wavelengths detectable by silicon focal plane arrays, or other detector technologies, thereby enabling a low-cost, high pixel count infrared imaging system.

摘要翻译： 长于硅带隙能量（> 1100nm）的波长的红外成像通常需要由化合物半导体（InSb或HgCdTe）制造的昂贵的焦平面阵列或使用较慢的硅微测辐射热技术。 此外，这些技术具有相对较小的阵列尺寸，而硅焦平面阵列容易获得，具有10百万像素或更多的阵列尺寸。 公开了一种新的技术来将红外光上转换成可由硅焦平面阵列或其他检测器技术检测的波长，从而实现低成本，高像素数红外成像系统。

公开(公告)号：US20120085399A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-12

申请号：US13336664

申请日：2011-12-23

申请人： Michael S. Lebby ,  Andrew Clark ,  Robin Smith

发明人： Michael S. Lebby ,  Andrew Clark ,  Robin Smith

IPC分类号： H01L31/0352

CPC分类号： H01L31/0725 ,  H01L31/072 ,  H01L31/0735 ,  H01L31/0745 ,  H01L31/1812 ,  H01L31/1836 ,  H01L31/1852 ,  Y02E10/544

摘要： The invention relates to a semiconductor based structure for a device for converting radiation to electrical energy comprising various combinations of rare-earths and Group IV, III-V, and II-VI semiconductors and alloys thereof enabling enhanced performance including high radiation conversion efficiency.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于将辐射转换成电能的装置的基于半导体的结构，其包括稀土和IV，III-V和II-VI族半导体及其合金的各种组合，从而能够提高包括高辐射转换效率的性能。

公开(公告)号：US20150047096A1

公开(公告)日：2015-02-19

申请号：US13540597

申请日：2012-07-02

申请人： Robin Smith ,  Ian Garretson

发明人： Robin Smith ,  Ian Garretson

IPC分类号： A41D19/00

CPC分类号： A41D19/0024 ,  A41D19/0013 ,  A41D19/002

摘要： Provided is a glove comprising an outer shell comprising a back portion; and a pocket sewn or glued onto the back portion with thread or attached with glue where a mirror that can be inserted into the pocket. When washing is required the mirror can be removed from the pocket and the glove washed.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种手套，其包括：外壳，包括后部; 以及用螺纹缝合或胶合到背部的口袋或用胶水附着，其中可插入口袋中的镜子。 当需要洗涤时，镜子可以从口袋中取出，手套洗净。

公开(公告)号：US20120322034A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-20

申请号：US13163193

申请日：2011-06-17

申请人： Adithya Renduchintala ,  Robin Smith

发明人： Adithya Renduchintala ,  Robin Smith

IPC分类号： G09B5/04

CPC分类号： G09B5/06 ,  G09B19/06

摘要： A system and method for language instruction for implementation on a language instruction system that includes a computer system, is disclosed, wherein the method may include identifying a speech segment in a target language, that is susceptible to mispronunciation by language learners; selecting an auditory attribute for use in playing the identified speech segment by the language instruction system; altering a level of the auditory attribute to differ from a naturally occurring level of the attribute; and playing a first text sequence by the language instruction system, including at least one instance of the identified speech segment, using the altered level of the auditory attribute.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在包括计算机系统的语言指令系统上实现的用于语言指令的系统和方法，其中所述方法可以包括识别语言学习者容易被误译的目标语言中的语音段; 选择用于通过语言指令系统播放所识别的语音段的听觉属性; 改变听觉属性的级别与属性的自然发生的级别不同; 以及使用所述改变的听觉属性级别，由所述语言指令系统播放第一文本序列，所述第一文本序列包括所识别的语音段的至少一个实例。

公开(公告)号：US20070270381A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-22

申请号：US11799779

申请日：2007-05-02

申请人： Michael Murphy ,  Robin Smith

发明人： Michael Murphy ,  Robin Smith

IPC分类号： A61K31/66 ,  A61K31/35 ,  A61P39/00 ,  C07D311/00 ,  C07F9/02

CPC分类号： C07F9/5449 ,  A61K31/35 ,  A61K31/66 ,  C07F9/65522

摘要： The invention provides mitochondrially targeted antioxidant compounds. A compound of the invention comprises a lipophilic cation covalently coupled to an antioxidant moiety. In preferred embodiments, the lipophilic cation is the triphenyl phosphonium cation, and the compound is of the formula P(Ph3)+XR.Z- where X is a linking group, Z is an anion and R is an antioxidant moiety. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions containing the mitochondrially targeted antioxidant compounds, and methods of therapy or prophylaxis of patients who would benefit from reduced oxidative stress, which comprise the step of administering the compounds of the invention.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供线粒体靶向的抗氧化剂化合物。 本发明的化合物包含与抗氧化剂部分共价偶联的亲脂性阳离子。 在优选的实施方案中，亲脂性阳离子是三苯基鏻阳离子，化合物具有式P（Ph 3/3）+ XR.Z-，其中X是连接基团，Z是阴离子，R 是抗氧化剂部分。 还提供了含有线粒体靶向抗氧化剂化合物的药物组合物，以及治疗或预防受益于减少氧化应激的患者的方法，其包括施用本发明化合物的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US20060117912A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-08

申请号：US10906635

申请日：2005-02-28

申请人： Richard McCalley ,  Robin Smith ,  Mark Vogeler

发明人： Richard McCalley ,  Robin Smith ,  Mark Vogeler

IPC分类号： B25B13/06

CPC分类号： B25B13/481 ,  B25B13/08 ,  B25B13/463 ,  B25B27/18

摘要： A combination ratchet wrench having a standard open-type or box-type wrench at one end thereof and a ratcheting extraction box at the other end thereof. The ratchet extraction wrench box is connected by a ratcheting mechanism to the wrench that allows rotation of the ratchet extraction wrench box relative to the wrench only in one direction. The ratchet extraction wrench box is provided with a fastener extraction head that has an interior bore extending inwardly from a receiving end. The bore has a plurality of helically-shaped grooves, each extending from the receiving end and curve radially and inwardly towards the central axis of the bore to form sharp ridges that extend in a helical fashion inside the bore. When the fastener extraction is placed over a fastener head, the ridges “bite” into the material of the fastener. Because the extraction head is formed as an integral part of the wrench there is no need to have a separate turning tool. Because a separate torque producing tool is not required and the wrench has a narrow profile, the extraction wrench can be used in tight spaces.

摘要翻译： 一种组合式棘轮扳手，其一端具有标准开放式或箱形扳手，另一端具有棘轮提取盒。 棘轮拔出扳手盒通过棘轮机构连接到扳手，其允许棘轮拔出扳手盒相对于扳手仅在一个方向上旋转。 棘轮拔出扳手箱设置有紧固件抽出头，其具有从接收端向内延伸的内孔。 孔具有多个螺旋形槽，每个槽从接收端延伸并径向向内朝向孔的中心轴线弯曲形成尖锐的脊，其以螺旋形式在孔内延伸。 当紧固件抽出放置在紧固件头部上时，脊“咬入”到紧固件的材料中。 由于提取头形成为扳手的一体部分，因此不需要具有单独的车削工具。 因为不需要单独的扭矩产生工具，并且扳手具有窄的轮廓，所以提取扳手可以在狭小的空间中使用。