Photovoltaic power generation apparatus
    21.
    发明授权
    Photovoltaic power generation apparatus 失效
    光伏发电装置

    公开(公告)号:US6107560A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-22

    申请号:US071299

    申请日:1998-05-01

    摘要: A solar cell array used in a photovoltaic power generation apparatus for housing covers a relatively large outside area for installation, and a considerably large earth capacitance Ca exists between the solar cell array and the ground. Further, as an inverter for converting direct-current electric power generated by the solar cell array into alternating-current electric power, a transless-type inverter is used for reducing cost. Therefore, a slight leak current flows via the earth capacitance Ca, which may cause undesirable operation of an earth leakage circuit breaker inserted between the inverter and a commercial AC power system. In the photovoltaic power generation apparatus of the present invention, by designing it so that the relationship between the earth capacitance Ca[.mu.F] and leak current detection sensitivity EL[mA] of the earth leakage circuit breaker is Ca

    摘要翻译: 在太阳电池阵列和地面之间,用于壳体的光伏发电装置中使用的太阳能电池阵列覆盖相对较大的外部区域用于安装,并且存在相当大的接地电容Ca。 此外,作为将由太阳能电池阵列产生的直流电力转换为交流电力的逆变器,使用无转型逆变器来降低成本。 因此,微小的漏电流经由接地电容Ca流动,这可能导致插入逆变器和商用AC电力系统之间的漏电断路器的不期望的操作。 在本发明的太阳能发电装置中,通过设计使得漏电断路器的接地电容Ca [μF]与漏电流检测灵敏度EL [mA]之间的关系为Ca

    Image heating apparatus and connector with contact member covering heater
    22.
    发明授权
    Image heating apparatus and connector with contact member covering heater 失效
    图像加热装置和带接触件覆盖加热器的连接器

    公开(公告)号:US6023047A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-08

    申请号:US997988

    申请日:1997-12-24

    IPC分类号: G03G15/20 H01R4/38

    摘要: An image heating apparatus includes a heater having an electrode; a film in sliding contact with the heater, wherein a toner image on a recording material is heated by heat from the heater through the film; a connector connected to the heater to supply electric energy to the heater; the connector comprising an electrically conductive contact member in contact with the electrode, the contact member encloses at least the heater.

    摘要翻译: 图像加热装置包括具有电极的加热器; 与加热器滑动接触的膜,其中记录材料上的调色剂图像通过加热器通过膜被加热; 连接到所述加热器以向所述加热器供应电能的连接器; 所述连接器包括与所述电极接触的导电接触构件,所述接触构件至少封闭所述加热器。

    Electrical connecting member
    24.
    发明授权
    Electrical connecting member 失效
    电气连接件

    公开(公告)号:US5860818A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-19

    申请号:US221970

    申请日:1994-04-04

    摘要: An electrical connecting member is provided with a holding member made of an electric insulating material and a plurality of conductive members held by the holding member in a state of being insulated with each other. One end of each of the conductive members is exposed on one surface of the holding member and the other end of each of the conductive members is exposed on the other surface of the holding member. The conductive members have portions exposed from the holding member, the length of which is longer than the thickness of the holding member. These exposed portions are easily deformed by the pressure force exerted at the time of connecting electric circuit components to reduce the coupling load even when there is irregularity in the heights thereof or unevenness in the junctions of the objects connection, hence enabling high density connections between the electric circuit components. The exposed portions can also be formed to have empty holes 1B, to be porous or, in the alternative, annealed to soften the exposed portions.

    摘要翻译: 电连接构件设置有由电绝缘材料制成的保持构件和由保持构件彼此绝缘的状态保持的多个导电构件。 每个导电构件的一端暴露在保持构件的一个表面上,并且每个导电构件的另一端在保持构件的另一个表面上露出。 导电构件具有从保持构件露出的部分,其长度比保持构件的厚度长。 这些暴露部分在连接电路部件时施加的压力容易变形,即使当其高度不均匀或物体连接处的连接处的不均匀性也降低耦合负载时,因此能够实现高密度连接 电路元件。 暴露部分也可以形成为具有多孔的空孔1B,或者替代地,退火以软化暴露部分。

    Automobile mirror assembly
    25.
    发明授权
    Automobile mirror assembly 失效
    汽车镜组件

    公开(公告)号:US5793542A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-11

    申请号:US768671

    申请日:1996-12-18

    IPC分类号: G02B5/10 B60R1/06 B60R1/08

    CPC分类号: B60R1/082

    摘要: An automobile mirror assembly improves safety during driving of a car by widening the visual field of the driver with little distortion. The mirror is mounted on a car with a support member and a holding member to be adjustable in its position. A gradually changing mirror section is provided on at least one of an upper, lower and side edges of a main mirror section of the mirror. A surface of a gradually changing mirror section is defined by a plurality of intersections between curved surfaces provided in at least one of a vertical and horizontal directions with hyperbolic curves provided in a direction perpendicular to one of the vertical and horizontal directions. Each respective curved surface passes through circular arcs, the radii of curvatures of the circular area being calculated from Equation 1 indicated below. The radii of curvatures of the circular arcs gradually become smaller in an extending direction. The intersection of the hyperbolic curves and the curved surfaces define the surface of the gradually changing mirror. The Equation 1 is as follows: ##EQU1## where: A1, A2, . . . An-1, An are asphericity factors representing asphericity at respective portions in the at least one of the horizontal and the vertical directions, n is any integer, K=0, and C=1/r0, and wherein r0 represents a radius of curvature at a starting position of the gradually changing mirror section.

    摘要翻译: 汽车后视镜组件通过以很小的变形加宽驾驶员的视野来提高驾驶汽车时的安全性。 镜子安装在具有支撑构件和保持构件的汽车上,以可调节其位置。 在反射镜的主镜部分的上,下和侧边缘中的至少一个上设置逐渐变化的镜部分。 逐渐变化的镜面部分的表面由垂直于垂直和水平方向之一的方向上设置的双曲线的垂直和水平方向中的至少一个设置的曲面之间的多个交点限定。 每个相应的曲面通过圆弧,圆形区域的曲率半径由下面所示的等式1计算。 圆弧的曲率半径在延伸方向逐渐变小。 双曲线和曲面的交点定义渐变镜的表面。 等式1如下:其中:A1,A2,。 。 。 An-1,An是表示水平方向和垂直方向中的至少一方的各部分的非球面性的非球面度因子,n是任何整数,K = 0,C = 1 / r0,其中,r0表示曲率半径 在逐渐变化的镜部分的起始位置。

    Jigsaw puzzle
    26.
    发明授权
    Jigsaw puzzle 失效
    拼图

    公开(公告)号:US5577728A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-26

    申请号:US445348

    申请日:1995-05-19

    申请人: Hiroshi Kondo

    发明人: Hiroshi Kondo

    摘要: The jigsaw puzzle according to the present invention comprises a substrate and transparent member. The substrate has a painting, photograph or pattern provided on at least the first side thereof and is cut into a multiple of irregular, interlocking pieces. The transparent member has marked thereon a figure which is to conceal at least a part of the cut lines in the substrate, and is to be disposed on the first side of the substrate. Since the zigzag cut lines in the substrate are concealed by the figure marked on the transparent member, the jigsaw puzzle having the picture thus reproduced can be an improved interior decoration.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的拼图包括基底和透明构件。 衬底至少在其第一侧上设置有绘画,照片或图案,并被切割成多个不规则的互锁件。 该透明构件上标有图案,该图是要隐藏基板中的至少一部分切割线,并且设置在基板的第一侧上。 由于衬底中的锯齿形切割线被透明构件上标记的图形隐藏,所以具有如此再现的图像的拼图可以是改进的室内装饰。

    Fuel injection control system for an internal combustion engine
    27.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection control system for an internal combustion engine 失效
    用于内燃机的燃油喷射控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5572977A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-12

    申请号:US293460

    申请日:1994-08-22

    摘要: A fuel injection control system having an intelligent timer (TPU) to perform fuel injection control using the TPU even on request of asynchronous injection which is not synchronous with rotational angle signals. A central processing unit (CPU) calculates a value to be used during the execution of a synchronous injection (e.g., a fuel injection time) and an asynchronous injection time and stores these values in a parameter RAM. The CPU determines whether there is a request for an asynchronous injection from, for example, the quantity of a change in the opening of a throttle. The TPU also executes a synchronous injection if there is no asynchronous injection request. If there is an asynchronous injection request, it transmits an on output from input/output pins and causes a compare register to store a value which is the sum of the current time and an asynchronous injection time. It transmits an off output from the input/output pins if this value agrees with a value in a first free run counter.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有智能定时器(TPU)的燃料喷射控制系统,即使在与旋转角度信号不同步的异步喷射的请求下也使用TPU执行燃料喷射控制。 中央处理单元(CPU)计算在执行同步喷射(例如燃料喷射时间)和异步喷射时间期间要使用的值,并将这些值存储在参数RAM中。 CPU从例如节气门开度的变化量确定是否存在异步喷射的请求。 如果没有异步注入请求,TPU也会执行同步注入。 如果有异步注入请求,它会从输入/输出引脚发送一个输出,并使比较寄存器存储一个值,该值是当前时间和异步注入时间之和。 如果该值与第一个自由运行计数器中的值一致,则它从输入/输出引脚发送关断输出。

    Displacement information detection apparatus for receiving a divergent
light beam
    28.
    发明授权
    Displacement information detection apparatus for receiving a divergent light beam 失效
    位移信息检测装置,用于接收发散光束

    公开(公告)号:US5390022A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-14

    申请号:US42589

    申请日:1993-04-05

    IPC分类号: G01D5/38 G01B9/02

    CPC分类号: G01D5/38

    摘要: A displacement information detection apparatus for detecting relative displacement information regarding the apparatus and an object to be detected includes an illumination system for radiating coherent light. A first diffraction grating splits the coherent light from the illumination system into first and second light beams, which are radiated onto the object. A second diffraction grating synthesizes the first and second light beams emerging from the object to generate an interference light beam. A light-receiving element detects the interference light beam and detects the relative displacement information regarding the object and the apparatus upon reception of the interference light beam. The illumination system is configured to focus the first and second light beams at a location along an optical path between the first diffraction grating and the second diffraction grating, so that the interference light beam incident on the light-receiving element is a divergent light beam.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于检测关于装置和待检测物体的相对位移信息的位移信息检测装置,包括用于照射相干光的照明系统。 第一衍射光栅将来自照明系统的相干光分解成辐射到物体上的第一和第二光束。 第二衍射光栅合成从物体出射的第一和第二光束以产生干涉光束。 光接收元件检测干涉光束并且在接收干涉光束时检测关于物体和装置的相对位移信息。 照明系统被配置为将第一和第二光束聚焦在沿着第一衍射光栅和第二衍射光栅之间的光路的位置处,使得入射在光接收元件上的干涉光束是发散光束。

    System for continuously washing and film-forming a semiconductor wafer
    29.
    发明授权
    System for continuously washing and film-forming a semiconductor wafer 失效
    用于连续洗涤和成膜半导体晶片的系统

    公开(公告)号:US5303671A

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-19

    申请号:US014150

    申请日:1993-02-05

    摘要: A system for cleaning and film-forming a semiconductor wafer continuously comprises a washing section for removing native oxide from the surface of the wafer while applying hydrofluoric acid to the silicon wafer, a load lock chamber located adjacent to the washing section and filled with the atmosphere of non-oxidizing gas, a film-forming section communicated with and shielded from the load lock chamber by a gate valve to form film on that face of the wafer which is to be processed, a first transfer robot for transferring the wafer between the washing section and the load lock chamber, and a second transfer robot for transferring the wafer between the load lock chamber and the film-forming section. Film is formed on the wafer in the film-forming section after the native oxide is removed from the wafer.

    摘要翻译: 用于连续地清洁和成膜半导体晶片的系统包括:洗涤部分,用于从硅晶片的表面除去天然氧化物,同时向硅晶片施加氢氟酸;位于邻近洗涤部分并充满大气的负载锁定室 的非氧化性气体,通过栅极阀与负载锁定室连通并与其隔离的成膜部,以在被处理晶片的面上形成膜,第一传送机器人,用于在洗涤之间传送晶片 以及用于在所述负载锁定室和所述成膜部之间传送所述晶片的第二传送机器人。 在从晶片上去除自然氧化物之后,在成膜部分的晶片上形成膜。