Photovoltaic device
    21.
    发明授权
    Photovoltaic device 失效
    光伏装置

    公开(公告)号:US07834266B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-16

    申请号:US11497353

    申请日:2006-08-02

    IPC分类号: H01L51/42 H01L31/0256

    摘要: Provided is a photovoltaic device with an organic buffer layer for efficiency improvement. The photovoltaic device includes a first electrode and a second electrode disposed opposite to each other, a photoactive layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a buffer layer disposed between the photoactive layer and the second electrode. The buffer layer includes a compound including an aromatic organic cation and an anion in a quantity ranging from 30 wt % to 100 wt %, more preferably 50 wt % to 100 wt % with respect to the entire weight of the buffer layer.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种具有有机缓冲层以提高效率的光伏器件。 光电器件包括彼此相对设置的第一电极和第二电极,设置在第一电极和第二电极之间的光敏层,以及设置在光敏层和第二电极之间的缓冲层。 相对于缓冲层的整个重量,缓冲层包括含有30重量%〜100重量%,更优选50重量%〜100重量%的芳香族有机阳离子和阴离子的化合物。

    SOLAR CELL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
    23.
    发明申请
    SOLAR CELL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME 审中-公开
    太阳能电池及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090223560A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-10

    申请号:US12105221

    申请日:2008-04-17

    申请人: Dae-Won Kim

    发明人: Dae-Won Kim

    IPC分类号: H01L31/0216 H01L31/18

    摘要: A solar cell, including: a semiconductor substrate of a first conductive type, the semiconductor substrate having a first surface and a second surface facing away from to each other; a first electrode electrically coupled to the first surface of the semiconductor substrate; an emitter portion of a second conductive type, the emitter portion being adjacent to the second surface of the semiconductor substrate; an anti-reflective layer on the emitter portion and including a transparent electrode; and a second electrode on the anti-reflective layer and electrically coupled to the emitter portion through the anti-reflective layer, wherein the anti-reflective layer has a refractive index that is not less than 1.5 in a spectrum ranging from about 400 nm to about 1000 nm, and wherein the anti-reflective layer has a sheet resistance that is not greater than that of the emitter portion.

    摘要翻译: 一种太阳能电池,包括:第一导电类型的半导体衬底,所述半导体衬底具有第一表面和彼此背离的第二表面; 电耦合到所述半导体衬底的第一表面的第一电极; 第二导电类型的发射极部分,发射极部分与半导体衬底的第二表面相邻; 发射极部分上的抗反射层,并包括透明电极; 以及在抗反射层上的第二电极,并通过抗反射层电耦合到发射器部分,其中抗反射层的折射率在约400nm至约 1000nm,并且其中所述抗反射层具有不大于所述发射极部分的薄层电阻。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETECTING FILE
    24.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETECTING FILE 审中-公开
    检测文件的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080291912A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-27

    申请号:US12044410

    申请日:2008-03-07

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    CPC分类号: H04L69/22

    摘要: The present invention relates to a file detecting system and a method thereof. The file detecting system uses a signature of a file header and collects a network packet including a file to be detected among packets transmitted/received through a network. Subsequently, after the network protocol header is eliminated from the collected network packet, the file is reassembled and recovered. The recovered file is verified, and the verified file is transmitted to various file analysis systems.

    摘要翻译: 文件检测系统及其方法技术领域本发明涉及文件检测系统及其方法。 文件检测系统使用文件头的签名,并且通过网络收发包含要检测的文件的网络分组,所述网络分组包括发送/接收的分组。 随后,在从收集的网络分组中消除网络协议报头之后,重新组合并恢复该文件。 验证恢复的文件,并将验证的文件传输到各种文件分析系统。

    Robot Control Software Framework in Open Distributed Process Architecture
    26.
    发明申请
    Robot Control Software Framework in Open Distributed Process Architecture 有权
    开放分布式流程架构中的机器人控制软件框架

    公开(公告)号:US20080141220A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-12

    申请号:US11596311

    申请日:2005-05-12

    IPC分类号: G06F9/44

    摘要: An open distributed processing structured robot control software architecture is enclosed, which makes it possible to manufacture a user-oriented robot through combination of independent heterogeneous functional modules. The invention involves an open software framework for integrated operation and production of distributed software of the modules, and an autonomous robot control architecture suitable for distributed environments. The software framework indicates underlying software components for robot control and service creation. The invention makes it possible to mass-produce autonomous robots in units of interoperable functional modules. It is also possible to meet various demands of consumers, achieve specialization, and accelerate technology development since the development procedures are specialized in an independent manner and are suitable for manufacturing a wide variety of robot products in small quantities.

    摘要翻译: 封闭开放的分布式处理结构化机器人控制软件架构,通过独立的异构功能模块的组合,可以制造面向用户的机器人。 本发明涉及用于模块的分布式软件的集成操作和生产的开放软件框架,以及适用于分布式环境的自主机器人控制架构。 软件框架指示用于机器人控制和服务创建的底层软件组件。 本发明使得可以以可互操作的功能模块为单位批量生产自主机器人。 开发过程独立自主,适合少量生产各种机器人产品,也可满足消费者的各种需求,实现专业化,加快技术开发。

    Filter protection device for preventing damage to an air filter
    27.
    发明授权
    Filter protection device for preventing damage to an air filter 失效
    过滤器保护装置,用于防止空气过滤器损坏

    公开(公告)号:US07156892B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-02

    申请号:US10684409

    申请日:2003-10-15

    IPC分类号: B01D46/10

    摘要: A filter protection apparatus includes a frame of a closed curve defining an inner space isolated from surroundings, the frame having a shape of a filter securing part for securing an air filter, an attaching part for attaching the frame to a filter securing part, and a protection part, which is coupled on the inner surface of the frame to occupy the inner space with a plurality of minute holes through which air passes, for protecting the filter from damage. In operation, the protection part is able to prevent damage to the filter that may be caused by work instruments during maintenance work.

    摘要翻译: 过滤器保护装置包括限定与周围隔离的内部空间的闭合曲线的框架,框架具有用于固定空气过滤器的过滤器固定部分的形状,用于将框架附接到过滤器固定部分的附接部分,以及 保护部件,其联接在框架的内表面上,以利用空气通过的多个微小孔来占据内部空间,以保护过滤器免受损坏。 在操作中,保护部件能够防止在维护工作期间由工作仪器引起的过滤器损坏。

    RESISTIVE MEMORY DEVICE CAPABLE OF INCREASING SENSING MARGIN BY CONTROLLING INTERFACE STATES OF CELL TRANSISTORS
    30.
    发明申请
    RESISTIVE MEMORY DEVICE CAPABLE OF INCREASING SENSING MARGIN BY CONTROLLING INTERFACE STATES OF CELL TRANSISTORS 有权
    通过控制细胞晶体管的界面状态增加感觉损伤的电阻记忆体设备

    公开(公告)号:US20150155037A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-04

    申请号:US14337313

    申请日:2014-07-22

    IPC分类号: G11C13/00

    摘要: Memory systems can include a memory device having an array of nonvolatile memory cells therein, which is electrically coupled to a plurality of bit lines and a plurality of word lines. The nonvolatile memory cells may include respective nonvolatile resistive devices electrically coupled in series with corresponding cell transistors. A controller is also provided, which may be coupled to the memory device. The controller can be configured to drive the memory device with signals that support dual programming of: (i) the nonvolatile resistive devices; and (ii) interface states within the cell transistors, during operations to write data into the memory device.

    摘要翻译: 存储器系统可以包括其中具有非易失性存储器单元的阵列的存储器件,其被电耦合到多个位线和多个字线。 非易失性存储单元可以包括与相应的单元晶体管串联电耦合的各自的非易失性电阻器件。 还提供了可以耦合到存储器件的控制器。 该控制器可以被配置为利用支持双重编程的信号来驱动存储器件:(i)非易失性电阻器件; 以及(ii)在将数据写入存储器件的操作期间,单元晶体管内的接口状态。