Printing control method and apparatus of a printing process with different working stages
    21.
    发明授权
    Printing control method and apparatus of a printing process with different working stages 有权
    具有不同工作阶段的印刷过程的印刷控制方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08520239B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-27

    申请号:US12676127

    申请日:2007-12-21

    IPC分类号: G06F3/12

    摘要: A printing control method includes the following steps: dividing the printing process of the printer into different working processes, obtaining the state information of the printer of different working processes in real time, and controlling the corresponding printing process on the basis of the obtained state information of the printer of different working processes. In addition, a printing control apparatus includes the following units: a unit for dividing the process, a unit for obtaining the state of the printer and a unit is for controlling printing process. The invention can make sure that every par data needed to be printed could be fully printed on the surface in order to realize the printing of the effective par data.

    摘要翻译: 打印控制方法包括以下步骤:将打印机的打印处理分为不同的工作过程,实时获取不同工作处理的打印机的状态信息,并根据获得的状态信息来控制相应的打印处理 的打印机的不同工作流程。 此外,打印控制装置包括以下单元:用于分割处理的单元,用于获得打印机状态的单元和用于控制打印处理的单元。 本发明可以确保需要打印的每个参数数据可以完全打印在表面上,以便实现有效的参数数据的打印。

    CORRECTION FOR FLARE EFFECTS IN LITHOGRAPHY SYSTEM
    22.
    发明申请
    CORRECTION FOR FLARE EFFECTS IN LITHOGRAPHY SYSTEM 有权
    校正系统中的FLASH效应的校正

    公开(公告)号:US20130185681A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-18

    申请号:US13823685

    申请日:2011-09-01

    IPC分类号: G06F17/50

    摘要: A method for reducing an effect of flare produced by a lithographic apparatus for imaging a design layout onto a substrate is described. A flare map in an exposure field of the lithographic apparatus is simulated by mathematically combining a density map of the design layout at the exposure field with a point spread function (PSF), wherein system-specific effects on the flare map may be incorporated in the simulation. Location-dependent flare corrections for the design layout are calculated by using the determined flare map, thereby reducing the effect of flare. Some of the system-specific effects included in the simulation are: a flare effect due to reflection from black border of a mask, a flare effect due to reflection from one or more reticle-masking blades defining an exposure slit, a flare effect due to overscan, a flare effect due reflections from a gas-lock sub-aperture of a dynamic gas lock (DGL) mechanism, and a flare effect due to contribution from neighboring exposure fields.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种用于降低由用于将设计布局成像到基板上的光刻设备产生的火炬的影响的方法。 通过将曝光场上的设计布局的密度图与点扩散函数(PSF)进行数学组合来模拟光刻设备的曝光区域中的耀斑图,其中可以在闪光图中对系统特定的影响 模拟。 通过使用确定的耀斑图计算设计布局的位置相关的光斑校正,从而减少了耀斑的影响。 仿真中包括的一些系统特定效果是:由于掩模的黑色边缘的反射引起的耀斑效应,由于限定曝光狭缝的一个或多个掩模版掩模片的反射引起的耀斑效应,由于 过扫描,来自动态气体锁(DGL)机构的气体锁定子孔的反射引起的闪光效应,以及由于来自相邻曝光场的贡献而产生的耀斑效果。

    Methods and apparatus for forming nitrogen-containing layers
    23.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for forming nitrogen-containing layers 有权
    用于形成含氮层的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08481433B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-09

    申请号:US12749088

    申请日:2010-03-29

    IPC分类号: H01L21/469

    摘要: Methods and apparatus for forming nitrogen-containing layers are provided herein. In some embodiments, a method includes placing a substrate having a first layer disposed thereon on a substrate support of a process chamber; heating the substrate to a temperature of at least about 250 degrees Celsius; and exposing the first layer to a radio frequency (RF) plasma formed from a process gas comprising nitrogen while maintaining the process chamber at a pressure of about 10 mTorr to about 40 mTorr to transform at least an upper portion of the first layer into a nitrogen-containing layer. In some embodiments, the process gas includes ammonia (NH3).

    摘要翻译: 本文提供了形成含氮层的方法和装置。 在一些实施例中,一种方法包括将其上设置有第一层的衬底放置在处理室的衬底支撑件上; 将基底加热到至少约250摄氏度的温度; 以及将第一层暴露于由包括氮气的工艺气体形成的射频(RF)等离子体,同时将处理室保持在约10mTorr至约40mTorr的压力,以将至少第一层的上部转化为氮 包含层。 在一些实施方案中,工艺气体包括氨(NH 3)。

    LOW- COST SOLUTION APPROACH TO DEPOSIT SELENIUM AND SULFUR FOR CU(IN,GA)(SE,S)2 FORMATION
    24.
    发明申请
    LOW- COST SOLUTION APPROACH TO DEPOSIT SELENIUM AND SULFUR FOR CU(IN,GA)(SE,S)2 FORMATION 失效
    沉积铜(IN,GA)(SE,S)2形成的低成本解决方案

    公开(公告)号:US20130157406A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-20

    申请号:US13330836

    申请日:2011-12-20

    申请人: Wei Liu

    发明人: Wei Liu

    IPC分类号: H01L31/0264 H01L21/20

    摘要: Methods of forming copper indium gallium diselenide (CIGS) layers for photovoltaic devices are disclosed. In one aspect, a solution based selenization method in the formation of CIGS is provided. In some embodiments a substrate containing elemental copper (Cu), indium (In) and gallium (Ga) is coated with a solution comprising a source of selenium (Se) dissolved in a solvent. After coating with the selenium based solution, the substrate is heated to form the CIGS layer. Coating of the substrate with the selenium based solution may be carried out by dip coating, slit casting, gap coating, ink-jet type coating, among other techniques. The solution based selenization method disclosed herein provides high material utilization and low cost, unlike vacuum based processes.

    摘要翻译: 公开了形成用于光伏器件的铜铟镓硒(CIGS)层的方法。 在一方面,提供了形成CIGS的基于溶液的硒化方法。 在一些实施方案中,含有元素铜(Cu),铟(In)和镓(Ga)的基材用包含溶解在溶剂中的硒源(Se)的溶液涂覆。 在用硒基溶液涂覆之后,将基底加热以形成CIGS层。 用硒基溶液涂覆基材可以通过浸涂,狭缝浇铸,间隙涂布,喷墨型涂布等技术进行。 与基于真空的工艺不同,本文公开的基于溶液的硒化方法提供高的材料利用率和低成本。

    Methods and apparatuses for efficient load processing using buffers
    25.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatuses for efficient load processing using buffers 有权
    使用缓冲区进行高效加载处理的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08452946B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-28

    申请号:US12640707

    申请日:2009-12-17

    IPC分类号: G06F9/30 G06F9/40 G06F15/00

    摘要: Various embodiments of the invention concern methods and apparatuses for power and time efficient load handling. A compiler may identify producer loads, consumer reuse loads, consumer forwarded loads, and producer/consumer hybrid loads. Based on this identification, performance of the load may be efficiently directed to a load value buffer, store buffer, data cache, or elsewhere. Consequently, accesses to cache are reduced, through direct loading from load value buffers and store buffers, thereby efficiently processing the loads.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的各种实施例涉及用于功率和时间有效的负载处理的方法和装置。 编译器可以识别生产者负载,消费者重用负载,消费者转发负载以及生产者/消费者混合负载。 基于该识别,可以将负载的性能有效地指向负载值缓冲器,存储缓冲器,数据高速缓存或其他位置。 因此,通过从负载值缓冲区和存储缓冲区的直接加载,减少对高速缓存的访问,从而有效地处理负载。

    Fabrication of phosphor free red and white nitride-based LEDs
    26.
    发明授权
    Fabrication of phosphor free red and white nitride-based LEDs 有权
    无磷红和氮化镓基LED的制造

    公开(公告)号:US08436334B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-07

    申请号:US12682526

    申请日:2007-10-12

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    摘要: A multiple quantum well (MQW) structure for a light emitting diode and a method for fabricating a MQW structure for a light emitting diode are provided. The MQW structure comprises a plurality of quantum well structures, each quantum well structure comprising: a barrier layer; and a well layer having quantum dot nanostructures embedded therein formed on the barrier layer, the barrier and the well layer comprising a first metal-nitride based material; wherein at least one of the quantum well structures further comprises a capping layer formed on the well layer, the capping layer comprising a second metal-nitride based material having a different metal element compared to the first metal-nitride based material.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于发光二极管的多量子阱(MQW)结构和用于制造用于发光二极管的MQW结构的方法。 MQW结构包括多个量子阱结构,每个量子阱结构包括:阻挡层; 以及在所述阻挡层上形成有嵌入其中的量子点纳米结构的阱层,所述势垒层和所述阱层包含第一金属氮化物基材料; 其中所述量子阱结构中的至少一个还包括形成在所述阱层上的覆盖层,所述覆盖层包含与所述第一金属氮化物基材料相比具有不同金属元素的第二金属氮化物基材料。

    Method and apparatus for identifying obstacle in image
    27.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for identifying obstacle in image 有权
    用于识别图像中的障碍物的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08406474B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-26

    申请号:US13133546

    申请日:2009-04-30

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00 H04N5/225

    CPC分类号: G06K9/00805

    摘要: A method for identifying barriers in images is disclosed. In the method, images of a current frame and N frame which is nearest to the current frame are obtained, the obtained images of the frames are divided in the same way, and the image of each frame obtains a plurality of divided block regions; the motion barrier confidence of each block region corresponding to the current frame and the N frame which is nearest to the current frame is calculated; whether each block region in the image of the current frame is decided successively according to the motion barrier confidence of each block region corresponding to the current frame and the N frame which is nearest to the current frame; the barriers in the images are determined according to each block region.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于识别图像中的障碍物的方法。 在该方法中,获得与当前帧最近的当前帧和N帧的图像,以相同的方式划分所获得的帧的图像,并且每帧的图像获得多个分割块区域; 计算对应于当前帧的每个块区域和最接近当前帧的N帧的运动屏障置信度; 根据与当前帧对应的每个块区域的运动屏障置信度和最接近当前帧的N帧,连续确定当前帧图像中的每个块区域; 根据每个块区域确定图像中的屏障。

    Semiconductor memory apparatus for reducing bus traffic between NAND flash memory device and controller

    公开(公告)号:US08370699B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-05

    申请号:US12382466

    申请日:2009-03-17

    申请人: Wei Liu Jeong-woo Lee

    发明人: Wei Liu Jeong-woo Lee

    IPC分类号: G06F11/00

    摘要: Provided is a semiconductor memory apparatus that may use an efficient protocol between an NAND flash memory device and a controller to reduce bus traffic. The flash memory device may include a memory cell array and an error correction encoder. The memory cell array may include a plurality of pages. The error correction encoder may generate first parity data based on normal data to be written to the memory cell array, compare the first parity data and second parity data encoded with the normal data stored in the memory cell array, and check an error. The error position detector may detect an error position in response to the error signal transmitted from the error correction encoder. Thus, since the semiconductor memory apparatus may transmit and receives parity data or a syndrome between an NAND flash memory device and the controller by detecting and correcting an error in the same memory chip, bus traffic may be reduced.

    Locking apparatus
    29.
    发明授权
    Locking apparatus 失效
    锁定装置

    公开(公告)号:US08369078B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-05

    申请号:US12883005

    申请日:2010-09-15

    申请人: Xue-Dong Tang Wei Liu

    发明人: Xue-Dong Tang Wei Liu

    IPC分类号: H05K5/00 H05K7/00

    CPC分类号: G11B33/12

    摘要: A locking apparatus of a CD-ROM drive includes a support and a transmitting wheel. The support includes a shaft and a clasp formed thereon. The support is arranged in a chassis of the locking apparatus. The shaft and the clasp are received in the transmitting wheel. The clasp is configured for clasping the transmitting wheel.

    摘要翻译: CD-ROM驱动器的锁定装置包括支撑件和传动轮。 支撑件包括轴和形成在其上的扣环。 支撑件布置在锁定装置的底盘中。 轴和夹具被接收在传动轮中。 夹具配置用于夹紧传动轮。

    System and method for managing licenses
    30.
    发明授权
    System and method for managing licenses 有权
    用于管理许可证的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08364604B1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-29

    申请号:US12619291

    申请日:2009-11-16

    申请人: Elliot Blatt Wei Liu

    发明人: Elliot Blatt Wei Liu

    IPC分类号: G06Q99/00

    CPC分类号: G06F21/10

    摘要: According to embodiments of the present invention, licenses for various industries are applied for and managed. Embodiments of the present invention provide for centralizing and standardizing the obtainment, completion, and submission of various license forms for applicants (e.g., any entity/person applying for, renewing, or otherwise requesting some type of license, renewal, extension, or other license related item) across plural jurisdictions. The license forms and other materials are collected from various sources. Embodiments of the present invention provide and maintain all relevant existing licenses or license applications, and further provide project management and calendar functions for licenses and license renewals. Users may be alerted when licenses require renewal, and/or license renewal date information may be integrated with user calendars. In addition, embodiments of the present invention generate attachments for license forms in the event the license form is unable to accommodate the amount of requested information being provided.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的实施例,应用和管理各行业的许可证。 本发明的实施例提供了为申请人(例如,任何申请,更新或以其他方式请求某种类型的许可,续展,延期或其他许可证的实体/个人)获得,完成和提交各种许可证表格的集中和标准化 相关项目)。 许可证表格和其他材料从各种来源收集。 本发明的实施例提供和维护所有相关的现有许可证或许可证应用,并进一步提供许可证和许可证续展的项目管理和日历功能。 当许可证需要更新时,用户可能会收到通知,并且/或许可证更新日期信息可能与用户日历集成。 另外,本发明的实施例在许可证形式不能适应提供的请求信息量的情况下,为许可证表单生成附件。