摘要:
A method is disclosed for etching a polysilicon material in a manner that prevents formation of an abnormal polysilicon profile. The method includes providing a substrate with a word line and depositing a polysilicon layer over said substrate and word line. An organic bottom antireflective coating (BARC) layer is then deposited over said polysilicon layer. A ladder etch is performed to remove the BARC layer and a portion of the polysilicon layer. The ladder etch consists of a series of etch cycles, with each cycle including a breakthrough etch and a soft landing etch. The breakthrough and soft landing etches are performed using different etchant gases, and at different source and bias powers, pressures, gas flow rates, and periods of time. The ladder etch results in a smooth polysilicon surface without abrupt steps.
摘要:
A method for forming a split gate flash device is provided. In one embodiment, a semiconductor substrate with a dielectric layer formed thereover is provided. A conductor layer is formed overlying the dielectric layer. A masking layer is deposited overlying the conductor layer. A light sensitive layer is formed overlying the masking layer. The light sensitive layer is patterned and etched to form a pattern of openings therein. The masking layer and the conductor layer are etched according to the pattern of openings in the light sensitive layer. The conductor layer is etched at the outer surface area between the conductor layer and the dielectric layer to form undercuts. The dielectric layer is etched to form a notch profile at the outer surface area between the conductor layer and the dielectric layer and portions of the substrate are etched to form a plurality of trenches. An isolation layer is filled over the plurality of trenches and the masking layer. The masking layer and portions of the conductor layer and isolation layer are etched away, wherein a portion of the isolation layer is preserved in the notch profile.
摘要:
A method for forming a split gate flash device is provided. In one embodiment, a semiconductor substrate with a dielectric layer formed thereover is provided. A conductor layer is formed overlying the dielectric layer. A masking layer is deposited overlying the conductor layer. A light sensitive layer is formed overlying the masking layer. The light sensitive layer is patterned and etched to form a pattern of openings therein. The masking layer and the conductor layer are etched according to the pattern of openings in the light sensitive layer. The conductor layer is etched at the outer surface area between the conductor layer and the dielectric layer to form undercuts. The dielectric layer is etched to form a notch profile at the outer surface area between the conductor layer and the dielectric layer and portions of the substrate are etched to form a plurality of trenches. An isolation layer is filled over the plurality of trenches and the masking layer. The masking layer and portions of the conductor layer and isolation layer are etched away, wherein a portion of the isolation layer is preserved in the notch profile.
摘要:
A method of making embedded non-volatile memory devices includes forming a first mask layer overlying a polycrystalline silicon layer in a cell region and a peripheral region on a semiconductor substrate wherein the first mask layer has a plurality of openings in the cell region. Portions of the polycrystalline silicon layer exposed in the plurality of openings can be oxidized to form a plurality of poly-oxide regions, and the first mask layer can then be removed. The polycrystalline silicon layer not covered by the plurality of poly-oxide regions can be etched to form a plurality of floating gates, wherein etching the polycrystalline silicon layer is accompanied by a sputtering. A dielectric layer can then be formed, as well as a second mask layer in both the cell region and the peripheral region. The second mask layer in the cell region is partially etched back after a photoresist layer is formed over the second mask layer in the peripheral region. The dielectric layer is partially etched to form multiple thicknesses of the dielectric layer. The second mask layer is removed and a plurality of control gates are formed partially overlying the plurality of floating gates in the cell region.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having a front surface and a back surface, elements formed on the substrate, interconnect metal layers formed over the front surface of the substrate, including a topmost interconnect metal layer, an inter-metal dielectric for insulating each of the plurality of interconnect metal layers, and a bonding pad disposed within the inter-metal dielectric, the bonding pad in contact with one of the interconnect metal layers other than the topmost interconnect metal layer.
摘要:
The present disclosure provides a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) device and methods for manufacturing the BJT device. In an embodiment, the BJT device includes: a semiconductor substrate having a collector region, and a material layer disposed over the semiconductor layer. The material layer has a trench therein that exposes a portion of the collector region. A base structure, spacers, and emitter structure are disposed within the trench of the material layer. Each spacer has a top width and a bottom width, the top width being substantially equal to the bottom width.
摘要:
A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a first floating gate on the semiconductor substrate, the floating gate having a concave side surface; a first control gate on the first floating gate; a first spacer adjacent to the first control gate; a first word line adjacent a first side of the first floating gate with a first distance; and an erase gate adjacent a second side of the first floating gate with a second distance less than the first distance, the second side being opposite the first side.
摘要:
An improved method for fabricating floating gate structures of flash memory cells having reduced and more uniform forward tunneling voltages. The method may include the steps of: forming at least two floating gates over a substrate; forming a mask over each of the floating gates, each of the masks having a portion, adjacent to a tip of a respective one of the floating gates, of a given thickness, wherein the given thicknesses of the mask portions are different from one another; and etching the masks to reduce the different given thicknesses of the mask portions to a reduced thickness wherein the reduced thickness portions of the mask are of a uniform thickness.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a gated semiconductor device, and the device resulting from performing the method. In a preferred embodiment, the method includes forming a hard mask for use in gate formation on one or more layers of alternately insulating and conducting material that have been formed on a substrate. The hard mask preferably includes three layers; a lower nitride layer, a middle oxide, and an upper nitride layer. In this embodiment, the middle oxide layer is formed with the rest of the hard mask, and then reduced in a lateral dimension, preferably using a DHF dip. A dielectric layer formed over the gate structure, including the hard mask, then etched back, self-aligns to be reduced-dimension oxide layer. In addition, where two conducting, that is gate layers are present, the lower layer is laterally reduced in dimension on at least one side to create an undercut.
摘要:
A PCM (phase change memory) cell in a PCRAM (phase change random access memory) semiconductor device includes a phase change material subjacently contacted by a heater film. The phase change material is formed over a surface that is a generally planar surface with at least a downwardly extending recess. The phase change material fills the recess and contacts the upper edge of the heater film that forms the bottom of the recess. After a planar surface is initially formed, a selective etching process is used to recede the top edge of the heater film below the planar surface using a selective and isotropic etching process.