Abstract:
A heater and a heating method for a wet extraction tank, said heater comprising a heating tube comprising a spiral glass tube with an air inlet and an air outlet; the air inlet is connected to a steam supply apparatus via a steam tube, and the air outlet is in communication with an apparatus containing micro-steam or hot water; the steam tube has with a pressure regulating valve for adjusting the steam pressure inside the heating tube; the glass tube is fixedly connected to the extraction tank by a wooden material fixed to the tank via a stainless steel bolt; the glass tube is fixed to the wooden material by wrapping and welding a heat and chemical resistant soft plastic sheeting. The heating method comprises maintaining the liquid inside the tank in a constant state of ebullition so that heat is evenly and uniformly distributed throughout the tank.
Abstract:
A decoupler assembly with an input hub, an output member, and a one-way clutch. In one form, the decoupler assembly includes an annular bearing mount with a needle bearing disposed between the bearing mount and the input hub to support the output member for rotation on the input hub. In another form the decoupler assembly further comprises a torsional vibration damper that is received within an internal cavity that is bounded on opposite axial ends by the output member and a cover that is coupled to the output member.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus for providing enhanced optical networking service and performance which are particularly advantageous in terms of low cost and use of existing infrastructure, access control techniques, and components. In the exemplary embodiment, current widespread deployment and associated low cost of Ethernet-based systems are leveraged through use of an Ethernet CSMA/CD MAC in the optical domain on a passive optical network (PON) system. Additionally, local networking services are optionally provided to the network units on the PON since each local receiver can receive signals from all other users. An improved symmetric coupler arrangement provides the foregoing functionality at low cost. The improved system architecture also allows for fiber failure protection which is readily implemented at low cost and with minimal modification.
Abstract translation:用于提供增强的光网络服务和性能的方法和装置在现有基础设施,访问控制技术和组件的低成本和使用方面特别有利。 在示例性实施例中,通过在无源光网络(PON)系统上的光域中使用以太网CSMA / CD MAC来利用当前广泛部署和相关联的基于以太网的系统的低成本。 此外,本地网络服务可选地提供给PON上的网络单元,因为每个本地接收机可以从所有其他用户接收信号。 改进的对称耦合器布置以低成本提供前述功能。 改进的系统架构还允许光纤故障保护,其以低成本容易地实现并且以最小的修改。
Abstract:
A tunneling field effect transistor and a method for fabricating the same are provided. The tunneling field effect transistor includes: a semiconductor substrate and a drain layer formed in the semiconductor substrate, in which the drain layer is first type heavily doped; an epitaxial layer formed on the drain layer, with an isolation region formed in the epitaxial layer; a buried layer formed in the epitaxial layer, in which the buried layer is second type lightly doped; a source formed in the buried layer, in which the source is second type heavily doped; a gate dielectric layer formed on the epitaxial layer, and a gate formed on the gate dielectric layer; and a source metal contact layer formed on the source, and a drain metal contact layer formed under the drain layer.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a constellation mapping method, and the method includes: flipping a plurality of bits in each modulation symbol unit to be mapped in part of or all of modulation symbol units to be mapped of a bit sequence to be mapped; and mapping each flipped modulation symbol unit to be mapped as a modulation symbol in a constellation. By means of the present invention, the phenomenon that consecutive bits have the same reliability can be effectively avoided by changing unevenness of reliability distribution of the consecutive bits, and at the same time, the link performance can be improved.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a method for Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) channel information feedback, and the method includes: a terminal selecting part of column vectors for MIMO system feedback from a codebook matrix W corresponding to a Precoding Matrix Indicator (PMI) and marking the selected part of column vectors as Wpart; the terminal determining information O which represents high-precision vector quantification information of MIMO along with the part of column vectors Wpart according to a common representation relationship F, and feeding back the information O to a base station. The present invention also discloses a terminal and a base station which support MIMO. The present invention achieves high-precision and low-overhead channel information feedback and can well support multiple vector feedback needed by high rank (more layer multiplexing) MIMO transmission and high-precision feedback needed by low rank MIMO transmission simultaneously.
Abstract:
A method for forming a polycrystalline film, a polycrystalline film formed by the method and a thin film transistor fabricated from the polycrystalline film are provided. The method comprises the steps of: providing a substrate; forming a thermal conductor layer on the substrate; etching the thermal conductor layer until the substrate is exposed to form a thermal conductor pattern; forming a seed layer on the thermal conductor layer and the substrate; etching the seed layer to form seed crystals on both sidewalls of the thermal conductor; forming an amorphous layer on the substrate, the thermal conductor layer and the seed crystals; etching the amorphous layer; and recrystallizing the amorphous layer to form a polycrystalline layer.
Abstract:
A semiconductor structure with beryllium oxide is provided. The semiconductor structure comprises: a semiconductor substrate (100); and a plurality of insulation oxide layers (201, 202 . . . 20x) and a plurality of single crystal semiconductor layers (301, 302 . . . 30x) alternately stacked on the semiconductor substrate (100). A material of the insulation oxide layer (201) contacted with the semiconductor substrate (100) is any one of beryllium oxide, SiO2, SiOxNy and a combination thereof, a material of other insulation oxide layers (202 . . . 20x) is single crystal beryllium oxide.
Abstract translation:提供了具有氧化铍的半导体结构。 半导体结构包括:半导体衬底(100); 以及交替层叠在半导体基板(100)上的多个绝缘氧化物层(201,202,20.0x)和多个单晶半导体层(301,302,30 ...)。 与半导体衬底(100)接触的绝缘氧化物层(201)的材料是氧化铍,SiO 2,SiO x N y及其组合中的任一种,其它绝缘氧化物层(202.20x)的材料是单晶 氧化铍。
Abstract:
A dynamic random access memory unit and a method for fabricating the same are provided. The dynamic random access memory unit comprises: a substrate; an insulating buried layer formed on the substrate; a body region formed on the insulating buried layer and used as a charge storing region; two isolation regions formed on the body region, in which a semiconductor contact region is formed between the isolation regions and is a charge channel; a source, a drain and a channel region formed on the isolation regions and the semiconductor contact region respectively and constituting a transistor operating region which is partially separated from the charge storing region by the isolation regions and connected with the charge storing region via the charge channel; a gate dielectric layer formed on the transistor operating region, a gate formed on the gate dielectric layer; a source metal contact layer, a drain metal contact layer.
Abstract:
A MOS transistor structure with an in-situ doped source and/or drain and a method for forming the same are provided. The method comprises steps of: providing a substrate; forming a high Ge content layer on the substrate; forming a gate stack on the high Ge content layer and forming a side wall of one or more layers on both sides of the gate stack; etching the high Ge content layer to form a source region and/or a drain region; and forming a source and/or a drain in the source region and/or the drain region respectively by a low-temperature selective epitaxy, and introducing a doping gas during the low-temperature selective epitaxy to heavily dope the source and/or the drain and to in-situ activate a doping element.