摘要:
A metallic honeycomb body has an axial length, a partial volume covering at least 55% of the length, a radial dimension of at least 20 mm and inflow and outflow end sides. Sheet-metal layers are structured permitting a fluid, particularly internal combustion engine exhaust gas, to flow through the body between the end sides. The layers each have a surface area, partial regions and end side edges. Each of the layers has a multiplicity of holes formed at least in the partial regions in the partial volume. The holes have a hole surface area of between 1 and 120 mm2. The layer surface area in the partial volume is reduced by 10 to 80%, preferably 35 to 60%, by the holes compared to a layer without holes. The partial volume is spaced from each of the end sides, preventing the holes from touching and cutting through the end side edges. The partial volume amounts, in particular, to more than 60%, preferably more than 90%, of the total honeycomb body volume. A highly effective coating for treatment of a fluid for most known forms of honeycomb bodies yet with a reduced use of coating material while still being able to specifically match properties of a honeycomb body in terms of mechanical stability, heat capacity, thermal conductivity and the like to the requirements of individual applications, is provided.
摘要:
A device and a method for providing a gaseous substance mixture including at least one of a reducing agent and/or a reducing agent precursor, include a reservoir for an aqueous solution including at least one reducing agent precursor, from which the aqueous solution can be delivered into at least one metering line having a dispensing opening by a delivery device, and a device for heating the metering line above a critical temperature greater than the boiling temperature of water. Complete evaporation of an aqueous solution including urea and subsequent hydrolysis to form a substance mixture including ammonia, are carried out. The substance mixture is metered as a reducing agent into an SCR catalytic converter. Carrying out the evaporation outside the exhaust system uses considerably smaller hydrolysis catalytic converters, which is space-saving and cost-saving compared to conventional devices for providing a reducing agent for selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides.
摘要:
A method for producing metal fibers includes a machining production method using at least one rotating tool. A device for producing metal fibers, a filter material having such fibers, a method for producing the material, a particle filter using such material, a motor vehicle equipped with the filter, and a fiber, are also provided.
摘要:
A hhoneycomb body with thermal insulation, preferably for an exhaust gas catalytic converter, includes a plurality of honeycombs and thermal insulation having a plurality of stacked and/or wound insulating sheet layers which are mutually supported by microstructures provided in the insulating sheet layers so that intermediate spaces exist between the insulating sheet layers. The microstructures have a height of from 10 .mu.m to 250 .mu.m. The honeycomb body therefore has only slight heat losses to the environment.
摘要:
A configuration for treating exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine having a predetermined displacement volume, includes an exhaust gas recirculation line. Exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust gas recirculation line interacts with a turbocharger. A screening layer is provided in the exhaust gas recirculation line upstream of the turobcharger. The screening layer is larger than an average cross section of the exhaust gas recirculation line. A motor vehicle having at least one such configuration is also provided.
摘要:
A method for producing a honeycomb body includes providing an annular radial partial region with channels through which a fluid can flow. The honeycomb body is formed from at least one metallic layer fastened at least at one fastening point to an outer casing tube. Each metallic layer has alternating substantially smooth and structured sections folded onto one another. A honeycomb body is also provided. The method and the honeycomb body advantageously permit an annular honeycomb body with low material expenditure and good durability to be produced.
摘要:
A method for operating a particle trap, in particular an open particle trap, in an exhaust gas system of an internal combustion engine, includes determining a first point in time in which the particle trap falls below a first effectiveness limiting value, increasing the effectiveness of the particle trap by adjusting at least one specific operating parameter of the internal combustion engine, while exhaust gas produced by the internal combustion engine does not exceed a temperature of 500° C. in the vicinity of the particle trap, determining a second point in time in which the particle trap exceeds a second effectiveness limiting value, and activating normal operation of the internal combustion engine. The method and an associated device ensure operation of an exhaust gas system of an internal combustion engine, with conservation of fuel, savings of materials and simultaneous high effectiveness of the particle trap integrated into the exhaust gas system.
摘要:
A process for producing a honeycomb body with at least one fleece having metallic fibers, includes at least the following steps:producing metallic fibers;forming a layer having metallic fibers;welding the metallic fibers to one another;deforming the layer to form a fleece having defined fleece properties;producing a honeycomb body; andbrazing the honeycomb body. A honeycomb body produced according to the process is suitable in particular for filtering exhaust gases from a motor vehicle. A process for filtering an exhaust-gas stream is also provided.
摘要:
A device for reducing particles of an exhaust gas includes at least one carrier structure having a predefinable volume and a plurality of channels which can be traversed by a flow. The channels at least partially have measures for deflecting the exhaust gas within the channels. The at least one carrier structure at least partially has a first coating including a washcoat. A quantity of the washcoat in a range of from 10 to 60 grams is provided per liter of the volume, provided with the first coating, of the carrier structure. An exhaust gas purification system and a vehicle having the device or the system, are also provided.
摘要:
An exhaust gas system for converting harmful substances of an exhaust gas of a mobile internal combustion engine includes at least one reducing agent feed, a catalytic converter, a filter element and an exhaust pipe. The reducing agent feed opens into the exhaust pipe upstream of the filter element, while the catalytic converter is disposed downstream of the filter element, as seen in exhaust gas flow direction. Additional components, such as a mixer, a pre-catalytic converter and a heating element, etc. used for purifying exhaust gas, may also be advantageously integrated into the system.