摘要:
An interlayer insulator with a low taper angle is formed as a laminated film in which a silicon nitride film is formed on a silicon oxide film formed on the glass substrate side (field insulator side). Thus, an upper electrode of a cathode formed on the interlayer insulator is prevented from being broken, while a crossing portion between the upper electrode and a base electrode of the cathode is made low in capacitance. At the same time, sodium separated from glass of the substrate is blocked. Disconnection of the upper electrode is prevented due to the low taper angle of the interlayer insulator. Low capacitance is attained by increasing the film thickness of the interlayer insulator. The cathode is prevented from being contaminated with sodium separated from glass of the substrate.
摘要:
A shape-of-endoscope detecting apparatus generally includes a shape detection unit, a marker, a marker locator unit, and a display control unit. The shape detection unit detects the shape of a portion of an insertion unit of an endoscope inserted into a subject, and produces graphic data expressing the shape thereof. The marker is placed near a position on the subject at which the endoscope is inserted. The marker locator unit acquires the location information of the marker. The display control unit graphically indicates on a display device the shape of the portion inserted into a body cavity, which is detected by the shape detection unit, using as a reference point the location information of the marker acquired by the marker locator. A shape-of-endoscope detecting method generally includes the steps of placing a marker, locating the marker, detecting the shape of the position of an endoscope inserted into a subject, and controlling the display of the detected shape.
摘要:
3-dimensional observation on the atomic arrangement and atomic species in a thin-film specimen are carried out at high speed and accuracy by an electron microscope which measures electrons emitted at high angle from the specimen. A scanning transmission electron microscope has an electron detection device comprising a scintillator converting electrons detected thereby to photons, a photoconductive-film converting photons from the scintillator detected thereby to c.a. 1000 times as many electron-hole pairs as these photons.
摘要:
A transmission electron microscope has a camera system that is linked to the optical lens system of the electron microscope by linking the number of electron beam scanning lines of the camera system with the zoom function of the optical lens system. Thus, the number of scanning lines increases as the magnification of the transferred image decreases. Further, the specimen under observation is photographed with a constant number of pixels at all times regardless of the magnification of the transferred image by the optical lens system, thus preventing a reduction in the amount of specimen information.
摘要:
Provided is a display device such as a plasma display device including a front plate and a rear plate arranged opposing to each other to form a discharge space, where a discharge gas filled inside the discharge space, and at least a pair of electrodes for performing a display discharge and a phosphor layer for emitting visible light by an ultraviolet ray emission by the discharge of the discharge gas are provided. Inside the discharge space, a material whose main composition is alumina oxychloride of a group IIa metal and/or a group IIb metal is at least partly contained. Accordingly, a sustain discharge voltage can be reduced.
摘要:
A non-contact identification semiconductor device is provided with a semiconductor chip including a receiving circuit that receives an inquiry to the non-contact identification semiconductor device, a memory that stores identification information of multiple bits and a sending circuit that sends the identification information. An antenna coupled to said semiconductor chip receives the identification information from said semiconductor chip and transmits the identification information outside of said non-contact semiconductor. The long side length of the semiconductor chip is not greater than 0.5 mm in plane dimension, and the identification information is stored by a pattern printed by an electron beam.
摘要:
An object of the invention is to provide a thin-film cathode having a base electrode, an upper electrode and an electron accelerator disposed therebetween and made of an insulator or a semiconductor, wherein a diode current rises with a lower threshold voltage that that in the background art, so that a diode current required for electron emission can be secured with a low voltage, and to obtain an image display device long in life and low in power consumption. Platinum-group metal (Group VIII), noble metal belonging to Group Ib, or a laminated film, a mixed film or an alloy film of those materials containing an alkali metal oxide, an alkaline earth metal compound or a compound of transition metal belonging to Group III to VII from the interface with an electron accelerator to the surface is used as an upper electrode.
摘要:
The present invention provides an image display device, by which it is possible to prevent dielectric breakdown between a bottom electrode and a top electrode (top electrode bus line), which make up thin-film type electron sources, and which is free of display defect and has longer service life. On a cathode substrate 10, a bottom electrode 11, a tunneling insulator 12, and a top electrode 13 are prepared. On a lower layer of the top electrode 13, a top electrode bus line 16 is formed, and the top electrode 13 is reliably connected to the top electrode bus line 16 via a contact electrode 15. A field insulator 12A, a lower layer 14a of the interlayer insulator deposited by sputtering and an upper layer 14b of the interlayer insulator are laminated between the top electrode 13 and the contact electrode and the bottom electrode 11, and the bottom electrode 11 is insulated from the top electrode 13 (top electrode bus line 16).
摘要:
This Application is intended to provide a method for effectively protecting paper or film-form media against forgery. This can be achieved by, for example, embedding in a paper or film-form medium a thin semiconductor chip up to 0.5 mm square, equipped with an antenna, and characterized in that the side walls of the semiconductor chip are formed using oxide films, and in that multiple such semiconductor chips are separated by etching. Limiting the size of these semiconductor chips to 0.5 mm or less enables improvement against bending and concentrated loads, and separating the semiconductor chips by etching results in semiconductor chips free from cracking and breakage. Also, the oxide films constituting the side walls of the semiconductor chips prevents short-circuiting at edges during connection to the respective antennas. Thus, simplified processes can be adopted.
摘要:
In the display device having a plurality of electron emitter elements and an internal circuit connected to the electron emitter elements both being formed on a substrate and sealed within a sealing member, the present invention provides a lead line passing through the sealing member to connect the internal circuit with an external circuit and forms the internal circuit smaller in resistivity (specific resistance) than the lead line by e.g. forming the lead line thinner than the internal circuit to suppress voltage drop in the internal circuit as well as to secure the predetermined sealing condition of the electron emitter elements and the internal circuit.