Focal point detecting system
    21.
    发明授权
    Focal point detecting system 失效
    焦点检测系统

    公开(公告)号:US4315674A

    公开(公告)日:1982-02-16

    申请号:US150959

    申请日:1980-05-19

    CPC分类号: G03B3/10

    摘要: A focal point detection system for detecting the focus adjusting state of an image forming lens during its focusing operation on an object is disclosed. The system comprises a focus detection circuit which produces a detection output that varies with focusing of the lens on the object; a plurality of display elements are provided for display of the focusing state of the lens; and a display control circuit which enables the display elements to display a greater number of focusing states than the number of these display elements through selective combinations of these elements on the basis of the output of the focus detection circuit. The system is capable of displaying intermediate focusing states such as a slightly near-focus state, a slightly far-focus state, and the like in addition to in-focus, near-focus, and far-focus states, so that the focusing state can be displayed stepwise in a detailed manner.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于在对象物的聚焦操作期间检测图像形成透镜的焦点调整状态的焦点检测系统。 该系统包括焦点检测电路,其产生随着透镜在物体上的聚焦而变化的检测输出; 提供多个显示元件用于显示透镜的聚焦状态; 以及显示控制电路,其通过基于焦点检测电路的输出,通过这些元素的选择性组合,使得显示元件能够显示比这些显示元件的数量更多的聚焦状态。 除了聚焦,近焦点和远焦点状态之外,该系统能够显示中等聚焦状态,例如稍微接近焦点状态,稍微远焦点状态等,使得聚焦状态 可以以详细的方式逐步显示。

    TV Camera with focus detecting means
    22.
    发明授权
    TV Camera with focus detecting means 失效
    具有焦点检测装置的电视摄像机

    公开(公告)号:US4301478A

    公开(公告)日:1981-11-17

    申请号:US097854

    申请日:1979-11-27

    CPC分类号: H04N5/23212

    摘要: In the disclosed TV camera, a focus detecting device detects the focus of the image optical system by evaluating the image of the object whose image is to be picked up, on the basis of the picture image signal obtained at a predetermined position in the image pick up surface of the image pick up device. At least a part of the image to be evaluated is formed at a position within the scanning area of the image pick up device but outside of the effective image pick up area for TV signals. The image is evaluated on the basis of the picture image signal obtained at this position to detect the focus.

    摘要翻译: 在所公开的TV摄像机中,焦点检测装置基于在图像拾取器中的预定位置处获得的图像图像信号,通过评估要拍摄的图像的图像的图像来检测图像光学系统的焦点 图像拾取装置的上表面。 要评估的图像的至少一部分形成在图像拾取装置的扫描区域内的位置处,但是在TV信号的有效图像拾取区域之外。 基于在该位置处获得的图像信号来评估图像以检测焦点。

    Focus detecting device
    25.
    发明授权
    Focus detecting device 失效
    对焦检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US4470676A

    公开(公告)日:1984-09-11

    申请号:US59635

    申请日:1979-07-23

    CPC分类号: G02B7/36 G02B27/40

    摘要: In the device disclosed, an image formed by an optical system is scanned by an image sensor composed of independently arranged photoelectric transducing elements to produce an image scanning signal. A detecting circuit detects the variation of the brightness between the adjacent image elements as a measure of the sharpness of the image and the focus of the optical system. The focus detection accuracy is improved by non-linear transformation of the brightness variation signal with a non-linear transformation circuit that weighs the brightness variation signal on the basis of the signal level.

    摘要翻译: 在所公开的装置中,通过由独立设置的光电转换元件构成的图像传感器来扫描由光学系统形成的图像,以产生图像扫描信号。 检测电路检测相邻图像元件之间的亮度的变化,作为图像的清晰度和光学系统的焦点的量度。 通过基于信号电平对亮度变化信号进行称重的非线性变换电路对亮度变化信号进行非线性变换来提高焦点检测精度。

    Signal processing system
    26.
    发明授权
    Signal processing system 失效
    信号处理系统

    公开(公告)号:US4437743A

    公开(公告)日:1984-03-20

    申请号:US313599

    申请日:1981-10-21

    IPC分类号: H04N5/21 G02B7/36 G03B3/10

    CPC分类号: G03B3/10

    摘要: A signal processing system for processing output signals from an accumulating-type photoelectric transducer element is disclosed which has a squaring circuit and a threshold level control circuit which vary the threshold level of the output signals from the photoelectric transducer element at least at a part of a processing circuit, depending upon the ambient temperature and/or the intensity of light incident on the photoelectric transducer element, so that noise components included in the output signals from the photoelectric transducer element can be suppressed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于处理来自累积型光电换能器元件的输出信号的信号处理系统,其具有平方电路和阈值电平控制电路,所述平方电路和阈值电平控制电路至少在至少一部分光电变换器元件上改变来自光电换能器元件的输出信号的阈值电平 处理电路,这取决于环境温度和/或入射到光电换能器元件上的光的强度,从而可以抑制包括在光电换能器元件的输出信号中的噪声分量。

    Camera with photoelectric focus detecting device
    27.
    发明授权
    Camera with photoelectric focus detecting device 失效
    相机带光电焦点检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US4429966A

    公开(公告)日:1984-02-07

    申请号:US368433

    申请日:1982-04-14

    CPC分类号: G03B3/10

    摘要: Disclosed is a single reflex camera with a photoelectric focus detecting device or a photoelectric converting element for receiving light from an object through a picture-taking lens. Light reflected by a photosensitive member or film during exposure thereof is directed to the photoelectric converting element. The picture-taking operation is detected or controlled in accordance with the output from the photoelectric converting element with respect to the light reflected from the photosensitive member.

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有光电焦点检测装置或光电转换元件的单反射照相机,用于通过摄影镜头接收来自物体的光。 光敏元件或膜在其曝光期间反射的光被引向光电转换元件。 根据光电转换元件相对于从感光元件反射的光的输出来检测或控制摄像操作。

    Image sharpness detecting system
    28.
    发明授权
    Image sharpness detecting system 失效
    图像清晰度检测系统

    公开(公告)号:US4377742A

    公开(公告)日:1983-03-22

    申请号:US151703

    申请日:1980-05-20

    IPC分类号: G02B7/28 G03B3/00 G01J1/36

    CPC分类号: G02B7/28 G03B3/00

    摘要: Disclosed is an image sharpness detecting system in which an image formed by an image forming optical system is received by an array of a plurality of optical-electronic transducer elements, and an illumination difference in each individual minute compartment of the above-described image is detected on the basis of the concurrently obtained output signal from a corresponding one of the optical-electronic transducer elements, while all the illumination differences are summed up over the entire area of a sensing region of the above-described image, whereby is obtained a signal representing the degree of sharpness of the image on the above-described array of optical-electronic transducer elements. In this system, the signal representative of the illumination difference in each individual minute compartment of the above-described image is at least non-linearly transformed by utilizing the non-linear characteristics for output versus input of a semiconductor element such as a transistor, and the signal representative of the degree of sharpness of the above-described image is obtained on the basis of the non-linearly transformed signal.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种图像清晰度检测系统,其中通过多个光电子换能器元件的阵列接收由图像形成光学系统形成的图像,并且检测到上述图像的每个单独的分隔室中的照明差异 基于来自相应的一个光电换能器元件的同时获得的输出信号,同时在上述图像的感测区域的整个区域上将所有的照明差值相加,从而获得表示 上述光电换能器阵列阵列上的图像的清晰度。 在该系统中,通过利用诸如晶体管的半导体元件的输出与输入的非线性特性,表示上述图像的每个单独分隔室中的照明差异的信号至少被非线性变换,以及 基于非线性变换信号获得表示上述图像的清晰度的信号。