摘要:
An organic semiconductor device with a vertical structure having both functions of an organic thin film transistor and light-emitting element, where the electrical characteristics as both the organic thin film transistor and light-emitting element can be controlled in the case of forming a gate electrode with an organic conductive film, and a manufacturing method thereof. The above organic semiconductor device has such a structure that organic semiconductor films are sandwiched between a pair of electrodes functioning as a source electrode and drain electrode of an organic thin film transistor and also functioning as an anode and cathode of a light-emitting element, a thin organic conductive film functioning as a gate electrode is sandwiched between the organic semiconductor films, and a part of the organic conductive film is electrically connected to an auxiliary electrode, thereby the electrical characteristics as both the organic thin film transistor and light-emitting element can be controlled.
摘要:
A di(aminomethyl)-substituted aromatic compound is produced by a two-stage hydrogenation. In the first stage, an aromatic dinitrile is hydrogenated into a cyano(aminomethyl)-substituted aromatic compound in the presence of a Pd-containing catalyst. The resultant cyano(aminomethyl)-substituted aromatic compound is then hydrogenated in the second stage into the target di(aminomethyl)-substituted aromatic compound in the presence of a Ni- and/or Co-containing catalyst. By the above method, the di(aminomethyl)-substituted aromatic compound is produced in a high selectivity and a sufficiently high yield without reducing the catalyst life.
摘要:
Even when the laser irradiation is performed under the same condition with the energy distribution of the beam spot shaped as appropriate, the energy given to the irradiated surface is not yet homogeneous. When a semiconductor film is crystallized to form a crystalline semiconductor film using such inhomogeneous irradiation energy, the crystallinity becomes inhomogeneous in this film, and the characteristic of semiconductor elements manufactured using this film varies. In the present invention, an irradiated object formed over a substrate is irradiated with a laser beam having the pulse width that is an order of picosecond (10−12 second) or less.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide a laser irradiation apparatus being able to enlarge the beam spot to a large degree compared with that of the CW laser, to suppress the thermal damage to the glass substrate, and to form an aggregation of crystal grains including a single crystal extending long in a scanning direction by growing the crystal continuously in the scanning direction. The laser irradiation of the present invention comprises a pulsed laser oscillator, a non-linear optical element for converting the wavelength of the laser light emitted from the pulsed laser oscillator, and an optical system for condensing the laser light whose wavelength is converted on a semiconductor film, wherein the pulsed laser oscillator has a repetition rate in the range of 10 MHz to 100 GHz.
摘要:
In a hydraulic cylinder having a shock absorbing function, and capable of stopping as desired by an accumulator disposed within a cylinder rod, the accumulator comprises an accumulator piston that divides the cylinder rod interior into first and second cylinder rod chambers, gas hermetically charged into the second cylinder rod chamber, and an accumulation port that is communicated with the first cylinder rod chamber and flows the operating oil from outside into the first cylinder rod chamber.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a laser irradiation apparatus, a laser irradiation method, and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device using the laser irradiation method that can suppress the energy distribution of the laser beam. The present invention provides a laser irradiation apparatus including a laser oscillator oscillating a pulsed laser beam, a lens assembly having a plurality of optical systems, position control means for controlling the position of the lens assembly to select at least two from the plurality of optical systems in synchronization with oscillations of a plurality of pulses of the pulsed laser beam, wherein the selected plurality of optical systems forms a plurality of pulses with spatial energy distribution inverted or rotated each other.
摘要:
When the temperature of operating fluid of an actuator is low, a target input rotation speed lower limit value (NinL) is set. The lower limit value (NinL) is greater than a lower limit value set for a normal temperature of operating fluid. A target input rotation speed (Nint) is calculated from the state of running of a vehicle, such as the amount of operation of an accelerator, the vehicle speed, etc. If the target input rotation speed is lower than the lower limit value (NinL), the target input rotation speed is reset to the lower limit value (NinL). As a result of a control that includes the above-described steps, the speed ratio &ggr; becomes relatively high before the vehicle stops. Therefore, even if the speed ratio-changing rate is low, the speed ratio (&ggr;) can be brought to or near a maximum value (&ggr;max) before the vehicle stops. Thus, reductions in the speed ratio-changing rate caused by low temperature of the operating fluid of the actuator can be curbed.
摘要:
A lubricating coating compound used for forming a thermosetting synthetic resin lubricating film, wherein a resin composition composed of an epoxy resin, a curing agent, a reactive silicone oil with an epoxy group, and a triazinethiol is dissolved in an organic solvent, wherein if the sum of the epoxy resin and the curing agent is set to 100 parts by weight, the sum of the reactive silicone oil with an epoxy group and the triazinethiol is 2 to 30 parts by weight.
摘要:
A reusable heating device comprises a casing to be disposed vertically, the casing including a circuit element receiving chamber and a heater receiving chamber having a front opening, a lid for at least covering the front opening of the heater receiving chamber, a heater situated in the heater receiving chamber, and electric circuit means situated in the circuit element receiving chamber. The heater includes a heater segment coextensive with and disposed in the front opening and an electric heating element attached to a backside and the cover unit of the heater segment. The heater segments have U-shaped channels on a front side thereof to receive therein a Disposable Cellular Pouch through which an instillation liquid to be heated flows. The U-shaped channels include at least left and right curves and extends from an upper portion of the heater segment to a lower portion thereof through the U-shaped channels to keep the instillation liquid in the Disposable Cellular Pouch between the left and right curves for a period sufficient to heat the liquid. The electric circuit means includes first and second temperature control thermistors, the first thermistor sensing temperature of the instillation liquid after passing through the heater segment for intermittently energizing the heater to heat the instillation liquid to a predetermined temperature. The second thermistor is provided at the electric heating element to turn off the electric circuit means when the electric heating element is heated beyond a predetermined temperature due to excessive flow of the instillation liquid to thereby override the control of the heater by the first thermistor. In this case the instillation fluid flow is not halted and will continue to flow without the heating.
摘要:
A method of injection-molding a thermoplastic resin, which involves the steps of(a) injecting a molten resin of a thermoplastic resin into a cavity provided in a mold composed of a fixed mold member and a movable mold member,(b) introducing a predetermined amount of a coating material into between the resin in the cavity and the cavity wall after the injection of the molten resin is completed, to allow the resin in the cavity to be compressed with the introduced coating material and/or to allow the movable mold member to move in the mold-opening direction, and(c) maintaining a molding pressure before the mold releasing at a level higher than 0 kgf/cm.sup.2.
摘要翻译:(a)将热塑性树脂的熔融树脂注入设置在由固定模具构件和可动模具构成的模具中的空腔中的步骤,(b)引入热塑性树脂的注塑成型方法, 完成在注射熔融树脂之后在空腔中的树脂和空腔壁之间的预定量的涂料进入到空腔中的树脂被引入的涂层材料压缩和/或允许活动模具 构件在开模方向上移动,以及(c)在脱模之前将成型压力保持在高于0kgf / cm 2的水平。