Cyclic acetals or ketals of beta-keto esters or amides
    21.
    发明授权
    Cyclic acetals or ketals of beta-keto esters or amides 失效
    β-酮酯或酰胺的环状缩醛或缩酮

    公开(公告)号:US4737426A

    公开(公告)日:1988-04-12

    申请号:US859683

    申请日:1986-05-05

    申请人: Martin Roth

    发明人: Martin Roth

    摘要: Compounds of formula I ##STR1## in conjunction with compounds that donate acid when exposed to actinic radiation, are suitable for use as positive photoresists. In formula I, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or alkaryl, R.sup.3 to R.sup.8 are hydrogen or lower alkyl, X is --O-- or --NR.sup.9 --, where R.sup.9 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, n is 0 or 1, m is 2, 3 or 4 and Q is an organic radical of valency m.The photoresists are suitable for making printing forms, printed circuits, integrated circuits or silver-free photographic films.

    摘要翻译: 结合式I(I)化合物与暴露于光化辐射时提供酸的化合物一起适用于阳性光致抗蚀剂。 在式I中,R 1和R 2是氢,烷基,芳基,环烷基,芳烷基或烷芳基,R 3至R 8是氢或低级烷基,X是-O-或-NR 9 - ,其中R 9是氢或C 1 -C 4烷基,n是 0或1,m为2,3或4,Q为化合价m的有机基团。 光刻胶适用于制作印刷版,印刷电路,集成电路或无银摄影胶片。

    System for releasably securing movable support elements on space vehicles
    24.
    发明授权
    System for releasably securing movable support elements on space vehicles 失效
    用于将可移动支撑元件可释放地固定在太空车上的系统

    公开(公告)号:US4419033A

    公开(公告)日:1983-12-06

    申请号:US261755

    申请日:1981-05-08

    摘要: A system for releasably securing support elements in a space vehicle wher a holding element extending through the support elements is pivotally mounted to a lever at the inner end thereof with a spring loaded release lever maintaining the outer end of the holding element in securing position. The inner end of the holding element is pivotally mounted to the lever at a point located eccentrically relative to the point of rotation of the lever and a releasable spring loaded piston operates upon severing of a blocking element to release the spring loaded piston to enable the lever to rotate to move the holding element so that the release lever engaging the outer end thereof may operate to release the holding engagement between the release lever and a support bushing whereupon the support elements will be released for movement. A limitation member is provided to limit the angle of movement of the release lever to 90.degree. when releasing the outer end of the holding element.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将支撑元件可释放地固定在空间车辆中的系统,其中延伸穿过所述支撑元件的保持元件在其内端处被枢转地安装到杠杆,弹簧加载释放杆将所述保持元件的外端保持在固定位置。 保持元件的内端在相对于杠杆的旋转点偏心定位的位置处枢转地安装到杠杆上,并且可释放的弹簧加载的活塞在切断阻塞元件以释放弹簧加载的活塞时起作用,以使杠杆 旋转以移动保持元件,使得接合其外端的释放杆可以操作以释放释放杆和支撑衬套之间的保持接合,由此支撑元件将被释放以便移动。 提供限制构件以在释放保持元件的外端时将释放杆的移动角度限制在90度。

    N-Substituted imides and bis-imides
    25.
    发明授权
    N-Substituted imides and bis-imides 失效
    N-取代的酰亚胺和双酰亚胺

    公开(公告)号:US4301075A

    公开(公告)日:1981-11-17

    申请号:US67863

    申请日:1979-08-20

    摘要: Compounds of the formulae I or II ##STR1## and processes for their preparation are described. In the above formulae, Z is a tetravalent aliphatic radical, which can be interrupted by hetero-atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted tetravalent cycloaliphatic radical, which can contain hetero-atoms and/or can be fused to a benzene ring, A is --C(R.sup.4).dbd.C(R.sup.5)(R.sup.6) or --C.tbd.C--R.sup.5, especially --CH.dbd.CH.sub.2, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently of one another are H, methyl, phenyl, --CN or Cl, or together are trimethylene, tetramethylene, ##STR2## R.sup.3 is a direct bond, C.sub.1-8 alkylene, cyclohexylene, phenylene or --CH.sub.2 -phenylene with the --CH.sub.2 group bonded to the N atom, R.sup.4 and R.sup.6 independently of one another are H, methyl or ethyl and R.sup.5 is H or C.sub.1-9 alkyl. The compounds of the formula I and II are valuable intermediates for the preparation of silicon-modified adhesion promoters.

    摘要翻译: 描述式I或II化合物< IMAGE> + TR< IMAGE>及其制备方法。 在上式中,Z是可以被杂原子间隔的四价脂肪族基团,或可以含有杂原子和/或可以与苯环稠合的取代或未取代的四价脂环族基团,A是 - C(R 4)= C(R 5)(R 6)或-C 3位C-R 5,特别是-CH = CH 2,R 1和R 2彼此独立地是H,甲基,苯基,-CN或Cl, 四亚甲基,R 3是直接键,C 1-8亚烷基,亚环己基,亚苯基或-CH 2 - 亚苯基,其中-CH 2基团与N原子键合,R 4和R 6彼此独立地是H,甲基或乙基,R 5 是H或C1-9烷基。 式I和II的化合物是制备硅改性粘合促进剂的有价值的中间体。

    Imidyl compounds
    26.
    发明授权
    Imidyl compounds 失效
    咪唑基化合物

    公开(公告)号:US4193927A

    公开(公告)日:1980-03-18

    申请号:US898754

    申请日:1978-04-21

    摘要: The imidyl compounds, according to the invention, of the formula I are suitable for the manufacture of polymers which can be crosslinked by light, which polymers can be, for example, polyesters, polyamides, polyamide-imides, polyimides, polyester-polyamides, polyester-amide-imides, polyethers, polyamines, polysaccharides and polysiloxanes. Polymers of this type are suitable for carrying out photochemical processes. Compared with known polymers, the polymers based on the imidyl compounds according to the invention have the advantage that they are photochemically substantially more sensitive. In addition, this sensitivity can also be further increased effectively by a combination with sensitizers.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的式I的亚氨基化合物适用于制造可通过光交联的聚合物,该聚合物可以是例如聚酯,聚酰胺,聚酰胺 - 酰亚胺,聚酰亚胺,聚酯 - 聚酰胺,聚酯 酰胺 - 酰亚胺,聚醚,聚胺,多糖和聚硅氧烷。 这种聚合物适用于进行光化学处理。 与已知的聚合物相比,基于本发明的亚氨基化合物的聚合物具有光电化学上更加敏感的优点。 此外,通过与敏化剂的组合,也可以有效地进一步提高该灵敏度。

    Drivetrain, hybrid vehicle, and operating methods therefor
    28.
    发明授权
    Drivetrain, hybrid vehicle, and operating methods therefor 有权
    传动系,混合动力车及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US08122991B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-28

    申请号:US12176103

    申请日:2008-07-18

    申请人: Martin Roth

    发明人: Martin Roth

    IPC分类号: B60K6/10

    摘要: A drivetrain for a hybrid vehicle includes an internal combustion engine, a transmission and electric machine, and an electrical energy store. The electric machine is usable as a generator for charging the electrical energy store and/or as a motor while discharging the electrical energy store. The electrical energy store is implemented as a flywheel mass accumulator having an assigned second electric machine. The flywheel mass accumulator is able to be mechanically coupled to the internal combustion engine via a separate clutch, and thus also is mechanically chargeable and dischargeable.

    摘要翻译: 用于混合动力车辆的传动系包括内燃机,变速器和电机以及电能储存器。 该电机可用作在释放电能存储器时对电能存储器和/或电动机充电的发电机。 电能存储器被实现为具有分配的第二电机的飞轮大容量蓄电池。 飞轮质量蓄能器能够通过单独的离合器机械地联接到内燃机,并且因此也是机械可充电和可放电的。

    LAYOUT AWARE CALCULATIONS
    29.
    发明申请
    LAYOUT AWARE CALCULATIONS 有权
    布局评估计算

    公开(公告)号:US20100077326A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-25

    申请号:US12557664

    申请日:2009-09-11

    IPC分类号: G06F3/048

    摘要: A method for analyzing data from a database using an analytic database function includes receiving a selection of measured items from a user, receiving a placement item from the user, and determining a partitioning of the selection of measured items from the placement item. A placement item can be a column, a row, or an axis. A template associated with the analytic database function is adapted to define at least one partitioning relative to the placement item. The template is further adapted to define an ordering parameter for the analytic database function and optionally an aggregation level for the analytic database function. A database query is created with the partitioning. The database query can be an SQL statement.

    摘要翻译: 用于使用分析数据库功能从数据库分析数据的方法包括从用户接收测量项目的选择,从用户接收放置项目,以及从放置项目确定测量项目的选择的分区。 展示位置项可以是列,行或轴。 与分析数据库功能相关联的模板适于定义相对于放置项的至少一个划分。 该模板还适用于为分析数据库功能定义一个排序参数,并且可选地定义分析数据库功能的聚合级别。 使用分区创建数据库查询。 数据库查询可以是SQL语句。