摘要:
An optical waveguide device has a substrate composed of a nonlinear optical material and a periodically domain-inverted structure having the same composition as the nonlinear optical material, where the domain-inverted structure has a refractive index distribution relying on the domain-inverted structure.
摘要:
An optical waveguide device includes a waveguide layer that converts a wavelength of incident light and emits converted light. In the waveguide layer, a ridge waveguide and slab waveguides are provided, the slab waveguides being formed on both sides of the ridge waveguide with recess portions intervening therebetween. The waveguide layer satisfies a multi-mode condition for the incident light, and light propagating through the ridge waveguide is in a single mode.
摘要:
A method for producing an optical waveguide part includes the steps of preparing a ferroelectric single crystalline substrate having a polarization-axis substantially parallel to a main surface thereof and having a given ferroelectric domain-inverted pattern, and epitaxially growing a ferroelectric single crystalline film on the ferroelectric single crystalline substrate. The ferroelectric domain-inverted pattern is thereby transcribed from the substrate into the ferroelectric single crystalline film to form a ferroelectric domain-inverted structure therein.
摘要:
An optical waveguide element includes a three-dimensional optical waveguide of a bulky non-linear optical crystal, a substrate, and a joining layer made of an amorphous material. The substrate is joined to the optical waveguide via the joining layer.
摘要:
A process for forming a microstructure at a surface of a substrate made of a ferroelectric single crystal, includes the steps of subjecting the substrate to a single-poling treatment, thereby one of an etching-easy surface and an etching-difficult surface being exposed to one of main faces of the substrate, while the other being exposed to the other main face, forming a domain-inverted region in at least one of the main faces of the substrate, and forming the microstructure at the substrate in the domain-inverted region of the substrate by selectively etching the substrate.
摘要:
A process for producing optoelectric articles, in which an optoelectric single crystal film is formed on an optoelectric single crystal substrate, is disclosed. The optoelectric single crystal substrate is exposed to a liquid phase in a supercooling state of a melt including a solute and a melting medium, and the optoelectric single crystal film is formed by a liquid phase epitaxial process. In this case, a viscosity of the liquid phase is set to 75%.about.95% preferably 75%.about.90% with respect to a viscosity at which a degree of supercooling of the liquid phase is zero.
摘要:
An underlying film 2 of a group III nitride is formed on a substrate 1 by vapor phase deposition. The substrate 1 and the underlying film 2 are subjected to heat treatment in the present of hydrogen to remove the underlying film 2 so that the surface of the substrate 1 is roughened. A seed crystal film 4 of a group III nitride single crystal is formed on a surface of a substrate 1A by vapor phase deposition. A group III nitride single crystal 5 is grown on the seed crystal film 4 by flux method.
摘要:
A silicon-based thin film depositing apparatus, including a plurality of transparent electrodes disposed to face corresponding counter electrodes with a space therebetween. Subsequently, while injecting a raw material gas from raw material gas injection orifices toward the supporting electrodes and also injecting a barrier gas from barrier gas injection orifices in the same direction as the direction in which the raw material gas is injected, the gases are discharged from a gas outlet, and thereby, the pressure in a chamber is controlled to a pressure of more than 1 kPa. Then, a DC pulse voltage is applied to each counter electrode to deposit a silicon-based thin film. A DC pulse voltage is applied to perform discharge. Therefore, even in a state where the distance between the electrodes is increased, plasma can be generated efficiently, and the in-plane distribution of film thickness can be improved.
摘要:
A planar body with a good crystallinity is grown continuously and stably when a planar body of an oxide single crystal is grown by a micro pulling-down method. A raw material of the oxide single crystal is melted in a crucible 7. A fibrous seed crystal 15 is contacted to a melt 18, and then the melt 18 is pulled down from an opening 13c of the crucible 7 by lowering the seed crystal. A shoulder portion 14A is produced following the seed crystal, and a planar body 14B is produced following the shoulder portion. In this case, differences in lattice constants between each crystal axis of the seed crystal and each corresponding crystal axis of the shoulder portion are controlled at 1% or less, respectively.
摘要:
A method for producing a single-crystalline film made of a single crystal of lithium potassium niobate-lithium potassium tantalate solid solution or a single crystal of lithium potassium niobate, including the steps of preparing a target made of a material for the single-crystalline film, preparing a foundation made of a single crystal of lithium potassium niobate-lithium potassium tantalate solid solution or a single crystal of lithium potassium niobate, irradiating the target to gasify molecules constituting the target by dissociation and evaporation thereof, and epitaxially growing the single-crystalline film on the foundation.