Microprocessor having built-in CRC section and method for performing CRC operations using the same
    21.
    发明授权
    Microprocessor having built-in CRC section and method for performing CRC operations using the same 失效
    具有内置CRC部分的微处理器和使用该部分执行CRC操作的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06195779B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-27

    申请号:US08499009

    申请日:1995-07-06

    CPC classification number: H03M13/09 G06F11/10

    Abstract: To provide a microprocessor that can perform high-speed CRC code generation and can be implemented simply and at a low cost, a microprocessor has, at a part of a data input path to a shift circuit which is conventionally installed in an ALU of the microprocessor to execute shift commands, one bit of data that corresponds to the path, an exclusive OR circuit, which computes the exclusive OR of an uppermost bit of byte data and a bit data, is provided. For this circuit, a result according to a generating polynomial such as [X8+X4+X3+X2+1] is determined on the basis of the installation location of the exclusive OR circuit along the path, and by setting an initial value to the byte data, inputting one bit of the transmission data sequentially to the bit data and operating the shift circuit, a computed result for the CRC code is derived. Consequently, for the microprocessor, the CRC code can be generated at a high speed using the computation commands of the CRC code section. Corresponding techniques for error-checking of received data are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 为了提供可以执行高速CRC代码生成并且可以简单且低成本地实现的微处理器,微处理器在通常安装在微处理器的ALU中的移位电路的数据输入路径的一部分处 为了执行移位命令,对应于该路径的一位数据,提供计算字节数据的最高位和位数据的异或的异或电路。 对于该电路,根据诸如[X8 + X4 + X3 + X2 + 1]的生成多项式的结果是基于异或电路沿着路径的安装位置确定的,并且通过将初始值设置为 字节数据,将发送数据的一位顺序地输入到位数据并操作移位电路,导出CRC码的计算结果。 因此,对于微处理器,可以使用CRC码部分的计算命令以高速度生成CRC码。 还公开了用于接收数据的错误检查的相应技术。

    Communication circuit for local area network
    22.
    发明授权
    Communication circuit for local area network 失效
    局域网通信电路

    公开(公告)号:US5774817A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-30

    申请号:US536328

    申请日:1995-09-29

    Abstract: A circuit arrangement disposed in a node within a local area network is connected to a communication bus within the local area network. The circuit arrangement includes an input circuit for introducing data from the communication bus into the node. A node state detecting device is operative for detecting whether or not the node is in a stand-by state. A power feed suspending device is operative for suspending power feed to at least part of the input circuit when the node state detecting device detects that the node is in the stand-by state. A power feed restarting device is operative for monitoring a voltage at the communication bus, and restarting the power feed to at least part of the input circuit when the voltage at the communication bus becomes equal to a level indicating reception of data. A protective circuit is operative for protecting the input circuit from an abnormal current which flows from the communication bus.

    Abstract translation: 设置在局域网内的节点中的电路装置连接到局域网内的通信总线。 电路装置包括用于将数据从通信总线引入节点的输入电路。 节点状态检测装置用于检测节点是否处于待机状态。 当节点状态检测装置检测到节点处于待机状态时,供电悬挂装置用于暂停向至少部分输入电路的供电。 供电重启装置用于监视通信总线上的电压,并且当通信总线上的电压等于指示接收数据的电平时,重新启动至少部分输入电路的馈电。 保护电路用于保护输入电路免受从通信总线流出的异常电流的影响。

    Receiving device for sampling data bits at a preferred time
    23.
    发明授权
    Receiving device for sampling data bits at a preferred time 失效
    在优选时间采样数据位的接收装置

    公开(公告)号:US5684838A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-04

    申请号:US542303

    申请日:1995-10-12

    CPC classification number: H04L7/033

    Abstract: In a receiving device, when a communication signal, which changes between low level and high level, is received via a filter circuit, an occurrence of an edge of the filtered received signal is monitored. Upon detection of the edge, a type of the edge, that is, whether the edge is a leading or trailing edge, is determined. Depending on the type of the edge, one of preset times prestored corresponding to types of the edges, is selected and starts to be measured. When the selected preset time elapses, the filtered received signal is sampled. With this arrangement, even when a filtering time of the filter circuit differs depending on a type of the edge of the communication signal, a constant sampling timing relative to the communication signal can be achieved irrespective of whether the detected edge is the leading or trailing edge.

    Abstract translation: 在接收装置中,当经由滤波器电路接收到在低电平和高电平之间变化的通信信号时,监视已滤波的接收信号的边沿的出现。 在检测到边缘时,确定边缘的类型,即边缘是前缘还是后缘。 根据边缘的类型,选择与预先存储的对应于边缘类型的预置时间之一,并开始测量。 当所选择的预设时间过去时,滤波的接收信号被采样。 利用这种布置,即使当滤波器电路的滤波时间根据通信信号的边缘的类型而不同时,可以实现相对于通信信号的恒定采样定时,而不管所检测的边沿是前沿还是后沿 。

    Electric current detection circuit
    24.
    发明授权
    Electric current detection circuit 有权
    电流检测电路

    公开(公告)号:US09007051B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-14

    申请号:US13568500

    申请日:2012-08-07

    CPC classification number: G01R19/16571 G01R19/2513

    Abstract: An electric current detection circuit for detecting an electric current flowing to a load includes a voltage generation circuit, a plurality of comparators, and a reference voltage shift circuit. The voltage generation circuit includes a plurality of resistors coupled in series and generates different voltages by dividing a reference voltage with the resistors. The comparators determine a current level of the electric current flowing to the load using the voltages generated by the voltage generation circuit as threshold values. The reference voltage shift circuit shifts the reference voltage. The electric current flowing to the load is detected based on the current level determined by the plurality of comparators before shifting the reference voltage and the current level determined by the plurality of comparators after shifting the reference voltage.

    Abstract translation: 用于检测流向负载的电流的电流检测电路包括电压产生电路,多个比较器和参考电压移位电路。 电压产生电路包括串联耦合的多个电阻器,通过将参考电压与电阻器分开来产生不同的电压。 比较器使用由电压产生电路产生的电压作为阈值来确定流向负载的电流的当前电平。 参考电压移位电路移动参考电压。 在移动参考电压之前,基于由多个比较器确定的电流水平来检测流入负载的电流,然后移位参考电压和由多个比较器确定的电流电平。

    Engine starting assist system
    25.
    发明授权
    Engine starting assist system 有权
    发动机启动辅助系统

    公开(公告)号:US07216617B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-15

    申请号:US11246275

    申请日:2005-10-11

    Abstract: An engine starting assist system includes an auxiliary ECU having a voltage booster, an engine ECU, a starter relay, and a starter that allows the engine to be started when a current flows through the starter relay. The auxiliary ECU and the engine ECU are powered by a battery and supply currents to the starter relay. When the engine ECU resets the supply of the current to the starter relay because of a voltage drop of the battery during starting of the engine, the auxiliary ECU increases the voltage supplied from the battery using the booster, thereby supplying the current to the starter relay.

    Abstract translation: 发动机起动辅助系统包括具有升压器,发动机ECU,起动继电器和起动器的辅助ECU,其允许当电流流过起动继电器时起动发动机。 辅助ECU和发动机ECU由电池供电,并向起动继电器供电。 当发动机ECU在发动机起动期间由于电池的电压降而复位到起动继电器的电流供应时,辅助ECU使用升压器增加从电池供应的电压,从而将电流提供给起动器继电器 。

    Engine starting assist system
    26.
    发明申请
    Engine starting assist system 有权
    发动机启动辅助系统

    公开(公告)号:US20060080027A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-13

    申请号:US11246275

    申请日:2005-10-11

    Abstract: An engine starting assist system includes an auxiliary ECU having a voltage booster, an engine ECU, a starter relay, and a starter that allows the engine to be started when a current flows through the starter relay. The auxiliary ECU and the engine ECU are powered by a battery and supply currents to the starter relay. When the engine ECU resets the supply of the current to the starter relay because of a voltage drop of the battery during starting of the engine, the auxiliary ECU increases the voltage supplied from the battery using the booster, thereby supplying the current to the starter relay.

    Abstract translation: 发动机起动辅助系统包括具有升压器,发动机ECU,起动继电器和起动器的辅助ECU,其允许当电流流过起动继电器时起动发动机。 辅助ECU和发动机ECU由电池供电,并向起动继电器供电。 当发动机ECU在发动机起动期间由于电池的电压降而复位到起动继电器的电流供应时,辅助ECU使用升压器增加从电池供应的电压,从而将电流提供给起动器继电器 。

    Condition monitor system responsive to different input pulses
    27.
    发明申请
    Condition monitor system responsive to different input pulses 有权
    状态监测系统响应于不同的输入脉冲

    公开(公告)号:US20050046555A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-03

    申请号:US10901135

    申请日:2004-07-29

    Abstract: In a condition monitor system for controlling a power supply in a vehicle, a charge/discharge circuit has a capacitor which is discharged in response to each of speed pulses of a speed sensor and periodic pulses of a microcomputer. When none of the pulses are generated due to abnormality, the capacitor is continuously charged without being discharged. When the charge voltage of the capacitor reaches a switching voltage, a relay is turned off to shut off the power supply to various parts in the vehicle. The charge/discharge circuit is commonly used to check generation of the speed pulses and the periodic pulses by setting the switching voltage in accordance with a possible maximum time interval of the speed pulses.

    Abstract translation: 在用于控制车辆电源的状态监视系统中,充放电电路具有响应于速度传感器的每个速度脉冲和微计算机周期性脉冲而放电的电容器。 当由于异常而不产生脉冲时,电容器在不被放电的情况下连续充电。 当电容器的充电电压达到开关电压时,继电器关闭,以切断车辆各部分的电源。 充电/放电电路通常用于通过根据速度脉冲的可能的最大时间间隔设置开关电压来检查速度脉冲和周期性脉冲的产生。

    Electronic control unit having hold circuit and method therefor
    28.
    发明申请
    Electronic control unit having hold circuit and method therefor 有权
    具有保持电路的电子控制单元及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050033494A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-10

    申请号:US10909532

    申请日:2004-08-03

    CPC classification number: G05B19/048 G05B2219/24017 G05B2219/2637

    Abstract: When a microcomputer is automatically reset due to uncontrollable process and recovers from reset, a cancel pulse signal is outputted from the microcomputer to a hold circuit to stop supply of a driving current to a relay. This pulse is generated, when a predetermined condition indicative of possibility of battery rundown lasts for a predetermined time. The predetermined condition includes that a hold set condition is detected based on a status signal inputted from the hold circuit; a card key is present in a key slot; a key verification inputted from an immobilizer ECU is not available; a vehicle speed is zero; and an engine revolution is zero.

    Abstract translation: 当微计算机由于不可控制的处理而自动复位并从复位恢复时,取消脉冲信号从微型计算机输出到保持电路以停止向继电器提供驱动电流。 当指示电池耗尽的可能性的预定条件持续预定时间时,产生该脉冲。 预定条件包括基于从保持电路输入的状态信号来检测保持设定条件; 卡钥匙存在于钥匙槽中; 从防盗器ECU输入的密钥验证不可用; 车速为零; 发动机转速为零。

    Power window device
    29.
    发明授权
    Power window device 有权
    电动窗装置

    公开(公告)号:US06417636B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-09

    申请号:US09813842

    申请日:2001-03-22

    Inventor: Nobutomo Takagi

    Abstract: In a power window device, a DOWN switch has first and second switches in a power window circuit located in a door for a window of a passenger's seat. A normally-closed contact of the first switch and a remote UP terminal of the power window circuit to which an UP signal is applied from a power window circuit provided near the driver's seat are connected. A normally-closed contact of the second switch and a remote DOWN terminal of the power window circuit to which a DOWN signal is applied from the power window circuit are connected. When the DOWN switch is manually operated, a signal supply line to which the UP signal and the DOWN signal are applied and a power supply line to which a power source is connected are electrically disconnected. As a result, the power window device is operable even when the signal supply line is grounded due to submerging in water.

    Abstract translation: 在电动车窗装置中,DOWN开关具有位于乘客座椅窗口的门中的电动车窗电路中的第一和第二开关。 与设置在驾驶员座椅附近的电动车窗电路相连的第一开关和电源窗电路的远端UP端子的常闭触点被连接到其上施加UP信号。 第二开关的常闭触点和从电源窗电路施加了DOWN信号的电源窗电路的远端DOWN端连接。 当手动操作DOWN开关时,施加UP信号和DOWN信号的信号供给线和连接有电源的电源线被电断开。 结果,即使当信号供应线由于浸没在水中而接地时,电动窗装置也是可操作的。

    System for automatically sensing light in a predetermined range and
correcting a meter luminance
    30.
    发明授权
    System for automatically sensing light in a predetermined range and correcting a meter luminance 失效
    用于在预定范围内自动感测光并校正仪表亮度的系统

    公开(公告)号:US5955726A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-21

    申请号:US857503

    申请日:1997-05-16

    CPC classification number: G01J1/18 G01J1/44

    Abstract: A light sensing apparatus for different control systems includes a photosensitive element which generates a light current depending on light incident thereto. A pre-circuit connected to the photosensitive element is operative for generating separate basic signals in response to the light current generated by the photosensitive element. Processing circuits connected to the pre-circuit are active simultaneously for converting the basic signals generated by the pre-circuit into conversion-resultant signals having different forms respectively. The conversion-resultant signals are outputted to the control systems respectively. At least one of the processing circuits may include an oscillation circuit which oscillates at a frequency depending on related one of the basic signals generated by the pre-circuit.

    Abstract translation: 用于不同控制系统的光感测装置包括根据入射到其上的光产生光电流的光敏元件。 连接到感光元件的预电路用于响应于感光元件产生的光电流而产生单独的基本信号。 连接到前级电路的处理电路同时有效地将由预置电路产生的基本信号转换成具有不同形式的转换结果信号。 转换结果信号分别输出到控制系统。 至少一个处理电路可以包括根据由预循环产生的相关的一个基本信号以频率振荡的振荡电路。

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