摘要:
A control device causes a motor-generator to stop while a shift lever is set to a neutral position, and changes the rotation speed of an electric oil pump from a first rotation speed to a second rotation speed lower than the first rotation speed if a state of the electric oil pump in a hydraulic pressure control device enters a state where it is not preferable to continue operation at the first rotation speed. Preferably, the control device warns a driver to change the shift lever position from the neutral-position to another position if the vehicle satisfies a prescribed warning condition. Further preferably, the control device sets the vehicle to a running non-permitted state if the shift lever position is not changed from the neutral position to another position after warning.
摘要:
A shift control system can perform clutch-to-clutch shifts without occurrence of delay in shifting operation and aggravation of shift shock, by decreasing an engaging force of a first frictional engagement device and increasing an engaging force of a second frictional engagement device, and comprises a low pressure retention instructer for maintaining the second frictional engagement device at a predetermined low level until a revolution speed of a rotary member reaches a predetermined value upon the shift, an engagement instructer for increasing the engaging force of the second frictional engagement device after the revolution speed of the rotary member has reached said predetermined value, and a pressure rise instructer for increasing the engaging force of the first frictional engagement device after increasing the engaging force of the second frictional engagement device.
摘要:
A bearing constituent member includes a surface layer, at least one of particles composed of vanadium nitride having a particle diameter of 0.2 to 2 μm and particles composed of vanadium carbonitride having a particle diameter of 0.2 to 2 μm are present in the surface layer ranging from the surface to a depth of 10 μm and at least one of the area ratio of the particles composed of vanadium nitride having a particle diameter of 0.2 to 2 μm and the particles composed of vanadium carbonitride having a particle diameter of 0.2 to 2 μm in the surface layer ranging from the surface to a depth of 10 μm is 1 to 10%.
摘要:
Due to the reduction of a discharge amount of a mechanical oil pump by a lowering of the idling rotation speed, a slip in a hydraulic power transmission apparatus and a blow up of an electric motor for running due to a delay of the rising of the oil pressure upon the sudden start and the like are prevented. While avoiding the slip and the blow up, the idling rotation speed is lowered so as to make the engine noise small. When the return determination from the idling state is performed based on the shift operation from P to D, at step S5, a torque TMG2 of a second motor/generator MG2 is temporarily restricted. As a result, upon the sudden start from the idling state, even when the rising of the oil pressure delays, the second brake B2 engaged upon the starting is prevented from slipping, and the second motor/generator MG2 is prevented from blowing up. As a result, while avoiding the slip of the second brake B2 and the blow up of the second motor/generator MG2 due to the hydraulic response delay, an idling rotation speed N Eidl is lowered so that the engine noise can be reduced.
摘要:
When an engine is in operation an ignition switch is turned off by a driver an ECU executes a program including the step of actuating an electric motor driven oil pump.
摘要:
A vehicle control apparatus for controlling a four-wheel-drive automotive vehicle of a type which comprises a first drive power source for driving one of a pair of front wheels and a pair of rear wheels, and a second drive power source for driving the other of the pairs of front and rear wheels, wherein an operator's desired value of a vehicle drive force for driving the automotive vehicle is obtained on the basis of an amount of operation of a manually operated vehicle accelerating member and a running speed of the vehicle, and a front drive force for driving the pair of front wheels and a rear drive force for driving the pair of rear wheels are controlled on the basis of a static and a dynamic state of the vehicle such that a sum of the front drive force and the rear drive force is equal to the obtained operator's desired value of the vehicle drive force.
摘要:
A control system serves for surely preventing occurrence of a shift shock due to engagement of a one-way clutch with an automatic transmission in non-shift condition, and comprises a disengagement detecter for detecting disengagement of the one-way clutch; a power-on detecter for detecting change in an operation of the engine from driven mode to drive mode; a throttle opening detecter for detecting a throttle opening of the engine; a throttle opening estimater for estimating a second throttle opening when a predetermined time has elapsed from the time at which the operation of the engine is changed from driven mode to drive mode, on the basis of a first throttle opening detected when the operation of the engine is changed from driven mode to drive mode; and a torque down instructer for generating a torque down signal for reducing the output torque of the engine when the estimated second throttle opening is not less than a predetermined reference value.
摘要:
Due to the reduction of a discharge amount of a mechanical oil pump by a lowering of the idling rotation speed, a slip in a hydraulic power transmission apparatus and a blow up of an electric motor for running due to a delay of the rising of the oil pressure upon the sudden start and the like are prevented. While avoiding the slip and the blow up, the idling rotation speed is lowered so as to make the engine noise small. When the return determination from the idling state is performed based on the shift operation from P to D, at step S5, a torque TMG2 of a second motor/generator MG2 is temporarily restricted. As a result, upon the sudden start from the idling state, even when the rising of the oil pressure delays, the second brake B2 engaged upon the starting is prevented from slipping, and the second motor/generator MG2 is prevented from blowing up. As a result, while avoiding the slip of the second brake B2 and the blow up of the second motor/generator MG2 due to the hydraulic response delay, an idling rotation speed N Eidl is lowered so that the engine noise can be reduced.
摘要:
The invention provides a rolling/sliding part that can elongate the service life and can increase the static load capacity to improve the indentation resistance to an indentation due to plastic deformation during rest and low-speed rotation. The rolling/sliding part is formed from a steel that contains C: 0.7 to 0.9% by weight and Cr: 3.2 to 5.0% by weight and has a surface layer portion of which surface is carburized. An area ratio of total precipitated carbide of the surface layer portion is set in the range of 15 to 25%. Of the total precipitated carbide present in the surface layer portion, 50% or more by area ratio of carbide is rendered a M7C3 type and/or M23C6 type. An average grain diameter and a maximum grain diameter of the surface layer portion are set in the range of 0.3 to 0.6 μm and at 4 μm, respectively. The surface hardness is set at 62 or more by Rockwell hardness C. A solid solution carbon amount in residual austenite of the surface layer portion is set in the range of 0.95 to 1.15% by weight.
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种滚动/滑动部件,其可以延长使用寿命并且可以增加静态载荷能力,以改善由于休息和低速旋转期间的塑性变形而导致的凹陷的耐压痕性。 滚动/滑动部分由含有C:0.7至0.9重量%且Cr:3.2至5.0重量%的钢形成,并且具有表面被渗碳的表面层部分。 表面层部分的总沉积碳化物的面积率设定在15〜25%的范围内。 存在于表面层部分中的总沉积碳化物中,碳化物的面积比为50%或更多,为M 7 N 3 N 3+型和/ 23类型6类型。 表面层部分的平均粒径和最大粒径分别设定在0.3〜0.6μm的范围和4μm的范围内。 表面硬度通过洛氏硬度C设定在62以上。表层部的残留奥氏体中的固溶碳量为0.95〜1.15重量%。
摘要:
A control device causes a motor-generator to stop while a shift lever is set to a neutral position, and changes the rotation speed of an electric oil pump from a first rotation speed to a second rotation speed lower than the first rotation speed if a state of the electric oil pump in a hydraulic pressure control device enters a state where it is not preferable to continue operation at the first rotation speed. Preferably, the control device warns a driver to change the shift lever position from the neutral-position to another position if the vehicle satisfies a prescribed warning condition. Further preferably, the control device sets the vehicle to a running non-permitted state if the shift lever position is not changed from the neutral position to another position after warning.