Catalysts for hydrotreating hydrocarbons and methods of preparing the
same
    21.
    发明授权
    Catalysts for hydrotreating hydrocarbons and methods of preparing the same 失效
    加氢处理碳氢化合物的催化剂及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4992403A

    公开(公告)日:1991-02-12

    申请号:US394560

    申请日:1989-08-16

    IPC分类号: B01J37/20 C10G49/04

    CPC分类号: B01J37/20 C10G49/04

    摘要: Catalysts for hydrotreating hydrocarbons are composed of a carrier substance consisting essentially of an oxide of aluminum and/or an oxide hydrate of aluminum, at least one compound selected from water-soluble compounds of metals of Group VI and Group VIII of the Periodic Table and at least one organic compound selected from mercapto-carboxylic acids of formula HS--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --COOR (where n is 1 to 3; R is H, alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or ammonium group or alkyl group with 1-10 carbons), thio-acids of formula R'--COSH (where R' is monovalent hydrocarbon with 1-15 carbons), amino-substituted mercaptans of formula H.sub.2 N--R"--SH (R" is divalent hydrocarbon with 1-15 carbons), dimercaptans of formula HS--R"--SH (R" is same as above) and mercapto-alcohols of formula (R.sup.a S--R"'--(OH).sub.n (where R"' is hydrocarbon with 1-15 carbons; R.sup.a is H or alkyl group with 1-2 carbons; and n is 1-2), and optionally phosphoric acid. The catalysts require neither presulfurization nor heat-treatment and can be directly applied to hydrotreating hydrocarbons.

    Semiconductor laser device capable of emitting laser beams of different
wavelengths
    22.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor laser device capable of emitting laser beams of different wavelengths 失效
    能够发射不同波长的激光束的半导体激光器件

    公开(公告)号:US4747110A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-24

    申请号:US829090

    申请日:1986-02-13

    摘要: A semiconductor laser device has a compound semiconductor substrate, a first semiconductor layer disposed on the compound semiconductor substrate, and a second semiconductor layer disposed on the first semiconductor layer. The second semiconductor layer has at least three thin film layers of at least two different semiconductor compounds, the film layers being laminated with the different semiconductor compound layers alternating. An electrically isolating region extends through the thickness of the second semiconductor layer and electrically divides the second semiconductor layer into first and second portions which differ in quantum level from each other. A third semiconductor layer is disposed on the second semiconductor layer, and first and second electrodes are disposed on the third semiconductor layer in positions for supplying current to the first and second portions, respectively, and a third electrode is disposed on the substrate at the surface thereof opposite to the first and second electrodes. When a voltage is applied between the third and first electrodes and the third and second electrodes, laser beams having different wavelengths are emitted from the first and second portions of the second semiconductor layer, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 半导体激光器件具有化合物半导体衬底,设置在化合物半导体衬底上的第一半导体层和设置在第一半导体层上的第二半导体层。 第二半导体层具有至少三个至少两个不同半导体化合物的薄膜层,膜层与不同的半导体化合物层交替层叠。 电绝缘区域延伸穿过第二半导体层的厚度,并且将第二半导体层电分离成彼此不同的量子水平的第一和第二部分。 第三半导体层设置在第二半导体层上,并且第一和第二电极分别设置在第三半导体层上用于向第一和第二部分提供电流的位置,第三电极设置在基板上的表面 其与第一和第二电极相对。 当在第三和第一电极和第三和第二电极之间施加电压时,分别从第二半导体层的第一和第二部分发射具有不同波长的激光束。

    Semiconductor light emitting element, group III nitride semiconductor substrate and method for manufacturing such group III nitride semiconductor substrate
    23.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US08231726B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-31

    申请号:US12161393

    申请日:2007-01-19

    IPC分类号: H01L33/30 C30B19/02 C30B19/04

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to obtain, with respect to a semiconductor light-emitting element using a group III nitride semiconductor substrate, a semiconductor light-emitting element having an excellent light extraction property by selecting a specific substrate dopant and controlling the concentration thereof. The semiconductor light-emitting element comprises a substrate composed of a group III nitride semiconductor comprising germanium (Ge) as a dopant, an n-type semiconductor layer composed of a group III nitride semiconductor formed on the substrate, an active layer composed of a group III nitride semiconductor formed on the n-type semiconductor layer, and a p-type semiconductor layer composed of a group III nitride semiconductor formed on the active layer in which the substrate has a germanium (Ge) concentration of 2×1017 to 2×1019 cm−3. The substrate is produced in a nitrogen-containing atmosphere using a melt comprising at least a group III element, an alkali or alkaline earth metal, and germanium (Ge) and nitrogen.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是为了获得使用III族氮化物半导体衬底的半导体发光元件,通过选择特定的衬底掺杂剂并控制其浓度来获得具有优异的光提取性能的半导体发光元件 。 半导体发光元件包括由包含锗(Ge)作为掺杂剂的III族氮化物半导体构成的衬底,由形成在衬底上的III族氮化物半导体构成的n型半导体层,由组 形成在n型半导体层上的III族氮化物半导体以及形成在有源层上形成的III族氮化物半导体的p型半导体层,其中基板的锗(Ge)浓度为2×1017〜2×1019 cm-3。 使用包含至少III族元素,碱金属或碱土金属和锗(Ge)和氮的熔体在含氮气氛中生产基材。

    Method for producing compound single crystal and production apparatus for use therein
    24.
    发明授权
    Method for producing compound single crystal and production apparatus for use therein 有权
    复合单晶的制造方法及其制造装置

    公开(公告)号:US07435295B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-14

    申请号:US10598095

    申请日:2005-02-18

    IPC分类号: C30B25/12

    摘要: The present invention provides a method for producing a compound single crystal that can improve a growth rate and grow a large single crystal with high crystal uniformity in a short time, and a production apparatus used for the method. The compound single crystal is grown while stirring a material solution to create a flow from a gas-liquid interface in contact with a source gas toward the inside of the material solution. With this stirring, the source gas can be dissolved easily in the material solution, and supersaturation can be achieved in a short time, thus improving the growth rate of the compound single crystal. Moreover, the flow formed by the stirring goes from the gas-liquid interface where a source gas concentration is high to the inside of the material solution where the source gas concentration is low, so that dissolution of the source gas becomes uniform. Accordingly, it is possible not only to suppress nonuniform nucleation at the gas-liquid interface, but also to improve the quality of the compound single crystal produced.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种能够在短时间内提高生长速度和生长具有高结晶均匀性的大单晶的化合物单晶的制造方法和用于该方法的制造装置。 在搅拌材料溶液的同时培养复合单晶以产生与源气体接触的气液界面朝向材料溶液内部的流动。 通过该搅拌,能够将源气体容易地溶解在原料溶液中,可以在短时间内实现过饱和,从而提高复合单晶的生长速度。 此外,通过搅拌形成的流动源于源气体浓度高的气液界面到源气体浓度低的材料溶液的内部,使得源气体的溶解变得均匀。 因此,不仅可以抑制气液界面的不均匀成核,而且可以提高制造的复合单晶的质量。

    Acoustooptic Device and Optical Imaging Apparatus Using the Same
    25.
    发明申请
    Acoustooptic Device and Optical Imaging Apparatus Using the Same 有权
    声光装置及使用其的光学成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080037100A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-14

    申请号:US11571218

    申请日:2005-06-29

    IPC分类号: G02F1/33

    CPC分类号: G02F1/0072

    摘要: The present invention provides an acoustooptic device usable even with light in the ultraviolet region, free from laser damage and optical damage, and excellent in acoustooptic performance and an optical imaging apparatus using the same. The acoustooptic device according to the present invention includes a high-frequency signal input part (65), a transducer part (64), and an acoustooptic medium (6). A high-frequency signal input from the high-frequency signal input part (65) is converted into a mechanical vibration by the transducer part (64), and an optical characteristic of the acoustooptic medium (6) varies depending on the mechanical vibration. The acoustooptic medium is formed of a Group III nitride crystal. The optical imaging apparatus according to the present invention includes a light source, an acoustooptic device, a driving circuit, and an image plane. Light from the light source is diffracted by the acoustooptic device in accordance with a signal from the driving circuit and the resultant diffracted light forms an image on the image plane. An acoustooptic medium of the acoustooptic device is formed of a Group III nitride crystal.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供即使在紫外线区域中的光也可以使用,没有激光损伤和光学损伤以及良好的声光性能的光学装置和使用该光学装置的光学成像装置。 根据本发明的声光装置包括高频信号输入部分(65),换能器部分(64)和声光介质(6)。 从高频信号输入部(65)输入的高频信号由换能器部(64)转换为机械振动,声光介质(6)的光学特性根据机械振动而变化。 声光介质由III族氮化物晶体形成。 根据本发明的光学成像装置包括光源,声光装置,驱动电路和图像平面。 来自光源的光根据来自驱动电路的信号被声光装置衍射,并且所得到的衍射光在图像平面上形成图像。 声光装置的声光介质由III族氮化物晶体形成。

    Method for Producing Compound Single Crystal and Production Apparatus for Use Therein
    26.
    发明申请
    Method for Producing Compound Single Crystal and Production Apparatus for Use Therein 有权
    生产复合单晶的方法及其使用的生产设备

    公开(公告)号:US20070215035A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-20

    申请号:US10598095

    申请日:2005-02-18

    IPC分类号: C30B25/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a method for producing a compound single crystal that can improve a growth rate and grow a large single crystal with high crystal uniformity in a short time, and a production apparatus used for the method. The compound single crystal is grown while stirring a material solution to create a flow from a gas-liquid interface in contact with a source gas toward the inside of the material solution. With this stirring, the source gas can be dissolved easily in the material solution, and supersaturation can be achieved in a short time, thus improving the growth rate of the compound single crystal. Moreover, the flow formed by the stirring goes from the gas-liquid interface where a source gas concentration is high to the inside of the material solution where the source gas concentration is low, so that dissolution of the source gas becomes uniform. Accordingly, it is possible not only to suppress nonuniform nucleation at the gas-liquid interface, but also to improve the quality of the compound single crystal produced.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种能够在短时间内提高生长速度和生长具有高结晶均匀性的大单晶的化合物单晶的制造方法和用于该方法的制造装置。 在搅拌材料溶液的同时培养复合单晶以产生与源气体接触的气液界面朝向材料溶液内部的流动。 通过该搅拌,能够将源气体容易地溶解在原料溶液中,可以在短时间内实现过饱和,从而提高复合单晶的生长速度。 此外,通过搅拌形成的流动源于源气体浓度高的气液界面到源气体浓度低的材料溶液的内部,使得源气体的溶解变得均匀。 因此,不仅可以抑制气液界面的不均匀成核,而且可以提高制造的复合单晶的质量。

    Clear ice making apparatus, clear ice making method and refrigerator
    27.
    发明授权
    Clear ice making apparatus, clear ice making method and refrigerator 失效
    清除制冰装置,制冰方法和冰箱

    公开(公告)号:US06935124B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-30

    申请号:US10447878

    申请日:2003-05-29

    摘要: A clear ice making apparatus includes: a freezing space; a tray placed in the freezing space and having a lower temperature at a bottom part thereof than at an upper part thereof; and a water supply unit of supplying water to the tray from the top thereof, in which ice is made at an ice making rate of 5 μm/s or lower, a part of a liquid-phase section of water in the tray which part is in contact with atmosphere is frozen to complete the ice making, the liquid-phase section of water is not entirely supercooled before the ice making is completed, and the concentration of air in the liquid-phase section of water in the tray is equal to or lower than an excessive concentration of air.

    摘要翻译: 一个明确的制冰装置包括:一个冷冻空间; 放置在冷冻空间中并且在其底部具有比在其上部具有较低温度的托盘; 以及供水单元,其从其顶部向冰盘供水,其中制冰量为5mum / s或更低的制冰速率,所述托盘中的水的液相部分的一部分为 在与大气接触的情况下被冷冻以完成制冰,在制冰完成之前,水的液相部分不完全过冷,并且托盘中的水的液相部分中的空气浓度等于或等于 低于过高的空气浓度。

    Semiconductor laser and a method for fabricating the same
    29.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor laser and a method for fabricating the same 失效
    半导体激光器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5499260A

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-12

    申请号:US282919

    申请日:1994-07-29

    摘要: An n-ZnMgSSe lower cladding layer, an n-ZnSSe light guiding layer, an undopad CdZnSe active layer, a p-ZnSSe light guiding layer, a p-ZnMgSSe upper cladding layer, and a p-ZnSe cap layer are successively formed on an n-GaAs substrate. Then, grooves and a ridge are formed in the respective p-type layers by etching. A current blocking layer formed by laminating SiO.sub.2 layers and TiO.sub.2 layers in multiple layers is formed so as to bury the grooves. On the top surface of the ridge where the current blocking layer is not formed, an upper electrode is formed. On the bottom surface of the n-GaAs substrate, a lower electrode is formed, and thus the ridge type semiconductor laser is fabricated. This semiconductor laser is capable of emitting blue light with an oscillating wavelength of around 500 nm. The current blocking layer of the lamination of the SiO.sub.2 and TiO.sub.2 layers allows effective confinement of both light and carriers and a drastic decrease in the threshold current for a laser oscillation.

    摘要翻译: 在n-ZnMgSSe下包层,n-ZnSSe导光层,未掺杂的CdZnSe有源层,p-ZnSSe导光层,p-ZnMgSSe上包层和p-ZnSe覆盖层上依次形成 n-GaAs衬底。 然后,通过蚀刻在各个p型层中形成沟槽和脊。 形成通过层叠多层SiO 2层和TiO 2层而形成的电流阻挡层,以便掩埋沟槽。 在没有形成电流阻挡层的脊的顶表面上形成上电极。 在n-GaAs衬底的底表面上形成下电极,由此制造脊型半导体激光器。 该半导体激光器能够发射具有约500nm的振荡波长的蓝光。 SiO 2和TiO 2层的层压的电流阻挡层允许光和载流子的有效约束,并且激光振荡的阈值电流急剧下降。