公开(公告)号：US08535654B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-17

申请号：US12875562

申请日：2010-09-03

申请人： Roy M. Broughton ,  Hasan Basri Kocer ,  Shelby Davis Worley ,  Annelese Felmy Maddox ,  Wei Liu

发明人： Roy M. Broughton ,  Hasan Basri Kocer ,  Shelby Davis Worley ,  Annelese Felmy Maddox ,  Wei Liu

IPC分类号： A61K9/14 ,  A61K8/88 ,  D06L3/06 ,  C02F1/76

CPC分类号： A61K8/88 ,  A01N25/10 ,  A01N25/34 ,  A01N37/30 ,  A61K9/14 ,  C02F1/76 ,  C08J3/14 ,  C08J9/28 ,  C08J9/36 ,  C08J2377/10 ,  D06L4/20 ,  D06L4/23 ,  Y10S2/901 ,  Y10S8/925 ,  Y10T442/2139 ,  A01N59/00 ,  A01N2300/00

摘要： Porous, permeable particles of meta-aramid can be chlorinated or brominated to produce antimicrobial and detoxifying particles for use in applications such as, but not limited to, nonwoven webs, paper, textiles, absorbent articles, healthcare products, paints, filter materials, powder coatings, clear coatings, molded plastic articles, binders for fibrous materials, and the like. The particles can be charged with halogen before or after incorporation into the application medium. The particles can contain blends of meta-aramid with other polymers such as, but not limited to, cellulose, cellulose acetate, polyurethane, and the like. The particles will be effective at inactivation of pathogenic and odor-causing microorganisms and toxic chemical agents. The particles, which contain N-halamine units, have unexpected resistance to ultraviolet light degradation.

摘要翻译： 间位芳族聚酰胺的多孔可渗透颗粒可以被氯化或溴化以产生抗微生物和解毒颗粒，用于例如但不限于非织造纤维网，纸，纺织品，吸收制品，保健产品，油漆，过滤材料，粉末 涂料，透明涂料，模制塑料制品，纤维材料用粘合剂等。 在掺入施用介质之前或之后，颗粒可以带有卤素。 颗粒可以包含间位芳族聚酰胺与其它聚合物的混合物，例如但不限于纤维素，乙酸纤维素，聚氨酯等。 这些颗粒将有效地灭活致病和引起气味的微生物和有毒的化学试剂。 含有N-卤胺单元的颗粒具有对紫外光降解的出人意料的抗性。

公开(公告)号：US08529125B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-10

申请号：US13112541

申请日：2011-05-20

申请人： Andrew H. Leutheuser ,  Wei Liu ,  Mark E. Franchett ,  Mahendra M. Kenkre ,  Paul J. Dudley ,  Jason J. Nolte ,  Charles Hua

发明人： Andrew H. Leutheuser ,  Wei Liu ,  Mark E. Franchett ,  Mahendra M. Kenkre ,  Paul J. Dudley ,  Jason J. Nolte ,  Charles Hua

IPC分类号： G01K1/00 ,  G01K7/00

CPC分类号： H01M10/443 ,  G01K7/427

摘要： Methods and systems for dynamically estimating the core temperature of at least one cell in a battery during an operative period. The method includes receiving by at least one controller the surface temperature, the current, the voltage, the state of charge, and the period of time from the initiation of a rest period to the termination of the rest period, determining an initial value of the lumped internal resistance of the at least one cell, determining subsequent values of the lumped internal resistance recursively in real-time based on the initial value, the current, and the voltage, and determining the core temperature of the at least one cell based on the surface temperature, the current, the obtained time, and the lumped internal resistance. The system for dynamically estimating the core temperature of the cells in a battery includes a plurality of sensors configured to transmit signals related to surface temperature, current, and voltage of the battery, a timing device configured to transmit signals related to the period of time from the initiation of a rest period to the termination of the rest period, and a control system, wherein the control system comprises a memory device and a controller.

摘要翻译： 在操作期间动态估计电池中至少一个电池的核心温度的方法和系统。 所述方法包括由至少一个控制器接收表面温度，电流，电压，充电状态以及从休止期开始到休息期终止的时间段，确定 基于初始值，电流和电压实时递归地确定集总内部电阻的后续值，并且基于所述至少一个单元确定所述至少一个单元的核心温度 表面温度，电流，获得的时间和集总内阻。 用于动态地估计电池中的电池的核心温度的系统包括：多个传感器，被配置为传送与电池的表面温度，电流和电压相关的信号;定时装置，被配置为将与所述电池相关的时间相关的信号从 开始休息期到休息期的终止，以及控制系统，其中控制系统包括存储器装置和控制器。

公开(公告)号：US08520239B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-27

申请号：US12676127

申请日：2007-12-21

申请人： Haibo Qiu ,  Ming Gao ,  Jiabo Xu ,  Wei Liu ,  Yuanbin Peng

发明人： Haibo Qiu ,  Ming Gao ,  Jiabo Xu ,  Wei Liu ,  Yuanbin Peng

IPC分类号： G06F3/12

CPC分类号： G06F3/1259 ,  G06F3/1207 ,  G06F3/121 ,  G06F3/1229

摘要： A printing control method includes the following steps: dividing the printing process of the printer into different working processes, obtaining the state information of the printer of different working processes in real time, and controlling the corresponding printing process on the basis of the obtained state information of the printer of different working processes. In addition, a printing control apparatus includes the following units: a unit for dividing the process, a unit for obtaining the state of the printer and a unit is for controlling printing process. The invention can make sure that every par data needed to be printed could be fully printed on the surface in order to realize the printing of the effective par data.

摘要翻译： 打印控制方法包括以下步骤：将打印机的打印处理分为不同的工作过程，实时获取不同工作处理的打印机的状态信息，并根据获得的状态信息来控制相应的打印处理 的打印机的不同工作流程。 此外，打印控制装置包括以下单元：用于分割处理的单元，用于获得打印机状态的单元和用于控制打印处理的单元。 本发明可以确保需要打印的每个参数数据可以完全打印在表面上，以便实现有效的参数数据的打印。

公开(公告)号：US20130185681A1

公开(公告)日：2013-07-18

申请号：US13823685

申请日：2011-09-01

申请人： Hua-Yu Liu ,  Jiangwei Li ,  Luoqi Chen ,  Wei Liu ,  Jiong Jiang

发明人： Hua-Yu Liu ,  Jiangwei Li ,  Luoqi Chen ,  Wei Liu ,  Jiong Jiang

IPC分类号： G06F17/50

CPC分类号： G06F17/5045 ,  G03F7/705 ,  G03F7/70941 ,  G06F17/5009

摘要： A method for reducing an effect of flare produced by a lithographic apparatus for imaging a design layout onto a substrate is described. A flare map in an exposure field of the lithographic apparatus is simulated by mathematically combining a density map of the design layout at the exposure field with a point spread function (PSF), wherein system-specific effects on the flare map may be incorporated in the simulation. Location-dependent flare corrections for the design layout are calculated by using the determined flare map, thereby reducing the effect of flare. Some of the system-specific effects included in the simulation are: a flare effect due to reflection from black border of a mask, a flare effect due to reflection from one or more reticle-masking blades defining an exposure slit, a flare effect due to overscan, a flare effect due reflections from a gas-lock sub-aperture of a dynamic gas lock (DGL) mechanism, and a flare effect due to contribution from neighboring exposure fields.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于降低由用于将设计布局成像到基板上的光刻设备产生的火炬的影响的方法。 通过将曝光场上的设计布局的密度图与点扩散函数（PSF）进行数学组合来模拟光刻设备的曝光区域中的耀斑图，其中可以在闪光图中对系统特定的影响 模拟。 通过使用确定的耀斑图计算设计布局的位置相关的光斑校正，从而减少了耀斑的影响。 仿真中包括的一些系统特定效果是：由于掩模的黑色边缘的反射引起的耀斑效应，由于限定曝光狭缝的一个或多个掩模版掩模片的反射引起的耀斑效应，由于 过扫描，来自动态气体锁（DGL）机构的气体锁定子孔的反射引起的闪光效应，以及由于来自相邻曝光场的贡献而产生的耀斑效果。

公开(公告)号：US08481433B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-09

申请号：US12749088

申请日：2010-03-29

申请人： Malcolm J. Bevan ,  Johanes Swenberg ,  Son T. Nguyen ,  Wei Liu ,  Jose Antonio Marin ,  Jian Li

发明人： Malcolm J. Bevan ,  Johanes Swenberg ,  Son T. Nguyen ,  Wei Liu ,  Jose Antonio Marin ,  Jian Li

IPC分类号： H01L21/469

CPC分类号： H01L21/3144 ,  C23C8/02 ,  C23C8/36 ,  C23C8/80 ,  H01L21/02329 ,  H01L21/02332 ,  H01L21/28202 ,  H01L21/28273 ,  H01L21/318

摘要： Methods and apparatus for forming nitrogen-containing layers are provided herein. In some embodiments, a method includes placing a substrate having a first layer disposed thereon on a substrate support of a process chamber; heating the substrate to a temperature of at least about 250 degrees Celsius; and exposing the first layer to a radio frequency (RF) plasma formed from a process gas comprising nitrogen while maintaining the process chamber at a pressure of about 10 mTorr to about 40 mTorr to transform at least an upper portion of the first layer into a nitrogen-containing layer. In some embodiments, the process gas includes ammonia (NH3).

摘要翻译： 本文提供了形成含氮层的方法和装置。 在一些实施例中，一种方法包括将其上设置有第一层的衬底放置在处理室的衬底支撑件上; 将基底加热到至少约250摄氏度的温度; 以及将第一层暴露于由包括氮气的工艺气体形成的射频（RF）等离子体，同时将处理室保持在约10mTorr至约40mTorr的压力，以将至少第一层的上部转化为氮 包含层。 在一些实施方案中，工艺气体包括氨（NH 3）。

公开(公告)号：US20130157406A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-20

申请号：US13330836

申请日：2011-12-20

申请人： Wei Liu

发明人： Wei Liu

IPC分类号： H01L31/0264 ,  H01L21/20

CPC分类号： H01L31/0322 ,  H01L21/0237 ,  H01L21/02568 ,  H01L21/02614 ,  H01L21/02628 ,  H01L31/0392 ,  H01L31/03923 ,  H01L31/03925 ,  H01L31/03926 ,  Y02E10/541

摘要： Methods of forming copper indium gallium diselenide (CIGS) layers for photovoltaic devices are disclosed. In one aspect, a solution based selenization method in the formation of CIGS is provided. In some embodiments a substrate containing elemental copper (Cu), indium (In) and gallium (Ga) is coated with a solution comprising a source of selenium (Se) dissolved in a solvent. After coating with the selenium based solution, the substrate is heated to form the CIGS layer. Coating of the substrate with the selenium based solution may be carried out by dip coating, slit casting, gap coating, ink-jet type coating, among other techniques. The solution based selenization method disclosed herein provides high material utilization and low cost, unlike vacuum based processes.

摘要翻译： 公开了形成用于光伏器件的铜铟镓硒（CIGS）层的方法。 在一方面，提供了形成CIGS的基于溶液的硒化方法。 在一些实施方案中，含有元素铜（Cu），铟（In）和镓（Ga）的基材用包含溶解在溶剂中的硒源（Se）的溶液涂覆。 在用硒基溶液涂覆之后，将基底加热以形成CIGS层。 用硒基溶液涂覆基材可以通过浸涂，狭缝浇铸，间隙涂布，喷墨型涂布等技术进行。 与基于真空的工艺不同，本文公开的基于溶液的硒化方法提供高的材料利用率和低成本。

公开(公告)号：US08452946B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-28

申请号：US12640707

申请日：2009-12-17

申请人： Wei Liu ,  Youfeng Wu ,  Christopher B. Wilkerson ,  Herbert H. Hum

发明人： Wei Liu ,  Youfeng Wu ,  Christopher B. Wilkerson ,  Herbert H. Hum

IPC分类号： G06F9/30 ,  G06F9/40 ,  G06F15/00

CPC分类号： G06F12/0888 ,  G06F8/4442 ,  G06F9/30043 ,  G06F9/3826 ,  G06F9/383 ,  Y02D10/13

摘要： Various embodiments of the invention concern methods and apparatuses for power and time efficient load handling. A compiler may identify producer loads, consumer reuse loads, consumer forwarded loads, and producer/consumer hybrid loads. Based on this identification, performance of the load may be efficiently directed to a load value buffer, store buffer, data cache, or elsewhere. Consequently, accesses to cache are reduced, through direct loading from load value buffers and store buffers, thereby efficiently processing the loads.

摘要翻译： 本发明的各种实施例涉及用于功率和时间有效的负载处理的方法和装置。 编译器可以识别生产者负载，消费者重用负载，消费者转发负载以及生产者/消费者混合负载。 基于该识别，可以将负载的性能有效地指向负载值缓冲器，存储缓冲器，数据高速缓存或其他位置。 因此，通过从负载值缓冲区和存储缓冲区的直接加载，减少对高速缓存的访问，从而有效地处理负载。

公开(公告)号：US08436334B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-07

申请号：US12682526

申请日：2007-10-12

申请人： Chew Beng Soh ,  Soo Jin Chua ,  Wei Liu ,  Jing Hua Teng

发明人： Chew Beng Soh ,  Soo Jin Chua ,  Wei Liu ,  Jing Hua Teng

IPC分类号： H01L21/00

CPC分类号： H01L33/06 ,  H01L27/153 ,  H01L33/08 ,  H01L33/32

摘要： A multiple quantum well (MQW) structure for a light emitting diode and a method for fabricating a MQW structure for a light emitting diode are provided. The MQW structure comprises a plurality of quantum well structures, each quantum well structure comprising: a barrier layer; and a well layer having quantum dot nanostructures embedded therein formed on the barrier layer, the barrier and the well layer comprising a first metal-nitride based material; wherein at least one of the quantum well structures further comprises a capping layer formed on the well layer, the capping layer comprising a second metal-nitride based material having a different metal element compared to the first metal-nitride based material.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于发光二极管的多量子阱（MQW）结构和用于制造用于发光二极管的MQW结构的方法。 MQW结构包括多个量子阱结构，每个量子阱结构包括：阻挡层; 以及在所述阻挡层上形成有嵌入其中的量子点纳米结构的阱层，所述势垒层和所述阱层包含第一金属氮化物基材料; 其中所述量子阱结构中的至少一个还包括形成在所述阱层上的覆盖层，所述覆盖层包含与所述第一金属氮化物基材料相比具有不同金属元素的第二金属氮化物基材料。

公开(公告)号：US08406474B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-26

申请号：US13133546

申请日：2009-04-30

申请人： Bobo Duan ,  Wei Liu ,  Huai Yuan

发明人： Bobo Duan ,  Wei Liu ,  Huai Yuan

IPC分类号： G06K9/00 ,  H04N5/225

CPC分类号： G06K9/00805

摘要： A method for identifying barriers in images is disclosed. In the method, images of a current frame and N frame which is nearest to the current frame are obtained, the obtained images of the frames are divided in the same way, and the image of each frame obtains a plurality of divided block regions; the motion barrier confidence of each block region corresponding to the current frame and the N frame which is nearest to the current frame is calculated; whether each block region in the image of the current frame is decided successively according to the motion barrier confidence of each block region corresponding to the current frame and the N frame which is nearest to the current frame; the barriers in the images are determined according to each block region.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于识别图像中的障碍物的方法。 在该方法中，获得与当前帧最近的当前帧和N帧的图像，以相同的方式划分所获得的帧的图像，并且每帧的图像获得多个分割块区域; 计算对应于当前帧的每个块区域和最接近当前帧的N帧的运动屏障置信度; 根据与当前帧对应的每个块区域的运动屏障置信度和最接近当前帧的N帧，连续确定当前帧图像中的每个块区域; 根据每个块区域确定图像中的屏障。

公开(公告)号：US08370699B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-05

申请号：US12382466

申请日：2009-03-17

申请人： Wei Liu ,  Jeong-woo Lee

发明人： Wei Liu ,  Jeong-woo Lee

IPC分类号： G06F11/00

CPC分类号： H03M13/3776 ,  G06F11/1068 ,  G11C2029/0411 ,  H03M13/152 ,  H03M13/153 ,  H03M13/1545

摘要： Provided is a semiconductor memory apparatus that may use an efficient protocol between an NAND flash memory device and a controller to reduce bus traffic. The flash memory device may include a memory cell array and an error correction encoder. The memory cell array may include a plurality of pages. The error correction encoder may generate first parity data based on normal data to be written to the memory cell array, compare the first parity data and second parity data encoded with the normal data stored in the memory cell array, and check an error. The error position detector may detect an error position in response to the error signal transmitted from the error correction encoder. Thus, since the semiconductor memory apparatus may transmit and receives parity data or a syndrome between an NAND flash memory device and the controller by detecting and correcting an error in the same memory chip, bus traffic may be reduced.