Abstract:
A non-volatile semiconductor memory device, which is intended to prevent data destruction by movements of electric charges between floating gates and thereby improve the reliability, includes element isolation/insulation films buried into a silicon substrate to isolate stripe-shaped element-forming regions. Formed on the substrate area floating gate via a first gate insulating film and further a control gate via a second gate insulating film. Source and drain diffusion layers are formed in self-alignment with control gates. The second gate insulating film on the floating gate is divided and separated together with the floating gate by slits above the element isolation/insulation films into discrete portions of individual memory cells. The select gate is formed with a STI recess process in advance locally in the select area.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a memory device is described. During the process of forming the memory cell area and the periphery area of a semiconductor device a photoresist layer is formed on the memory cell area before the spacers are formed on the sidewalls of the gates. Therefore, the memory cell area is prevented from being damaged to mitigate the leakage current problem during the process of forming spacers in the periphery circuit area.
Abstract:
According to one exemplary embodiment, a structure comprises a first bit line and a second bit line. The structure further comprises a first memory cell situated over the first bit line, where the first memory cell comprises a first ONO stack segment, and where the first ONO stack segment is situated between the first bit line and a word line. The structure further comprises a second memory cell situated over the second bit line, where the second memory cell comprises a second ONO stack segment, where the second ONO stack segment is situated between the second bit line and the word line, and where the first ONO stack segment is separated from the second ONO stack segment by a gap. The first memory cell and the second memory cell may each be capable, for example, of storing two independent data bits.
Abstract:
One aspect of the present invention relates to a SONOS type non-volatile semiconductor memory device having improved erase speed, the device containing bitlines extending in a first direction; wordlines extending in a second direction, the wordlines comprising functioning wordlines and at least one dummy wordline, wherein the dummy wordline is positioned near at least one of a bitline contact and an edge of the core region, and the dummy wordline is treated so as not to cycle between on and off states. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a method of making a SONOS type non-volatile semiconductor memory device having improved erase speed, involving forming a plurality of bitlines extending in a first direction in the core region; forming a plurality of functioning wordlines extending in a second direction in the core region; forming at least one dummy wordline between the functioning wordlines and the periphery region or between the functioning wordlines and a bitline contact and treating the device so that the dummy wordline does not cycle between on and off states.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating a SONOS device having a buried bit-line including the steps of: providing a semiconductor substrate having an ONO structure overlying the semiconductor substrate; forming a nitride barrier layer on the ONO structure to form, a four-layer stack; forming a patterned photoresist layer on the nitride barrier layer; implanting As or P ions through the four-layer stack to form a bit-line buried under the ONO structure; stripping the photoresist layer and cleaning an upper surface of the four-layer stack; and consolidating the four-layer stack by applying an oxidation cycle. The invention further relates to a SONOS-type device including the nitride barrier layer.
Abstract:
A method is provided of forming lines with spaces between memory cells below a minimum printing dimension of a photolithographic tool set. In one aspect of the invention, lines and spaces are formed in a first polysilicon layer that forms floating gates of flash memory cells. STI regions are formed between adjacent memory cells in a substrate to isolate the cells from one another. The first polysilicon layer is deposited over the substrate covering the STI regions. The first polysilicon layer is then planarized by a CMP process or the like to eliminate overlay issues associated with the STI regions. A hard mask layer is deposited over the first polysilicon layer and a first space dimension d1 etched between adjacent memory cells. A conformal nitride layer is deposited over the hard mask layer and an etch step performed to form nitride side walls adjacent the spaces. The nitride side walls reduce the first space dimension to a second space dimension d2, so that spaces can be formed in the first polysilicon layer at a dimension smaller than the minimum printable dimension of the photolithographic tool set.
Abstract:
Moisture seal apparatus and methodologies are disclosed for protecting semiconductor devices from moisture. An upper seal layer, such as SiN is formed over an upper insulator layer and an exposed portion of a die seal metal structure so as to form a vertical moisture seal between electrical components in the semiconductor device and the ambient environment. A lateral seal may be formed from the die seal metal structure in an upper metal layer in the device and one or more contacts extending downward from the die seal metal to the substrate or to a lower die seal metal structure.
Abstract:
A method for forming a memory device is provided. A nitride layer is formed over a substrate. The nitride layer and the substrate are etched to form a trench. The memory device is pre-cleaned to prepare a surface of the memory device for oxide formation thereon, where cleaning the memory device removes portions of the barrier oxide layer on opposite sides of the trench. The nitride layer is trimmed on opposite sides of the trench. A liner oxide layer is formed in the trench.
Abstract:
In a manufacturing method of a flash memory structure with a stress area, a better stress effect can be achieved by controlling the manufacturing process of a tunneling oxide layer formed in a gate structure and contacted with a silicon substrate, so that an L-shaped spacer (or a first stress area) and a contact etch stop layer (or a second stress area) of each L-shaped spacer are formed between two gate structures and aligned towards each other to enhance the carrier mobility of the gate structure, so as to achieve the effects of improving a read current, obtaining the required read current by using a lower read voltage, reducing the possibility of having a stress-induced leakage current, and enhancing the data preservation of the flash memory.
Abstract:
A non-volatile semiconductor manufacturing method comprises the steps of making element isolation/insulation films that partitions element-forming regions in a semiconductor substrate; stacking a floating gate on the semiconductor substrate via a first gate insulating film; stacking a second gate insulating film formed on the floating gate, and stacking a control gate formed on the floating gate via the second gate insulating film, and self-aligning source and drain diffusion area with the control gate. In the process of stacking a floating gate by partially etching a field oxide film in a select gate area, followed by floating gate formed in a element-forming region and select gate region, and followed by a chemical mechanical polish(CMP) process, both floating gate and select gate is hereby formed simultaneously. Thereby, when memory cells are miniaturized, the invention allows the process to be simple and reduce the defect density.