Catalytic pyrolysis of solid biomass and related biofuels, aromatic, and olefin compounds
    22.
    发明授权
    Catalytic pyrolysis of solid biomass and related biofuels, aromatic, and olefin compounds 有权
    固体生物质和相关生物燃料,芳烃和烯烃化合物的催化裂解

    公开(公告)号:US08277643B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-02

    申请号:US12397303

    申请日:2009-03-03

    IPC分类号: C07C1/00

    摘要: This invention relates to compositions and methods for fluid hydrocarbon product, and more specifically, to compositions and methods for fluid hydrocarbon product via catalytic pyrolysis. Some embodiments relate to methods for the production of specific aromatic products (e.g., benzene, toluene, naphthalene, xylene, etc.) via catalytic pyrolysis. Some such methods may involve the use of a composition comprising a mixture of a solid hydrocarbonaceous material and a heterogeneous pyrolytic catalyst component. In some embodiments, the mixture may be pyrolyzed at high temperatures (e.g., between 500° C. and 1000° C.). The pyrolysis may be conducted for an amount of time at least partially sufficient for production of discrete, identifiable biofuel compounds. Some embodiments involve heating the mixture of catalyst and hydrocarbonaceous material at high rates (e.g., from about 50° C. per second to about 1000° C. per second). The methods described herein may also involve the use of specialized catalysts. For example, in some cases, zeolite catalysts may be used; optionally, the catalysts used herein may have high silica to alumina molar ratios. In some instances, the composition fed to the pyrolysis reactor may have a relatively high catalyst to hydrocarbonaceous material mass ratio (e.g., from about 5:1 to about 20:1).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及流体烃产物的组合物和方法,更具体地说,涉及通过催化裂解的流化烃产物的组合物和方法。 一些实施方案涉及通过催化热解生产特定芳族产物(例如苯,甲苯,萘,二甲苯等)的方法。 一些这样的方法可以涉及使用包含固体烃类材料和非均相热解催化剂组分的混合物的组合物。 在一些实施方案中,混合物可在高温(例如500℃至1000℃)之间热解。 热解可以进行至少部分足以产生离散的,可识别的生物燃料化合物的时间量。 一些实施方案涉及以高速率(例如,每秒约50℃至约1000℃/秒)加热催化剂和含烃材料的混合物。 本文所述的方法还可以涉及使用专门的催化剂。 例如,在某些情况下,可以使用沸石催化剂; 任选地,本文使用的催化剂可具有高二氧化硅与氧化铝的摩尔比。 在一些情况下,进料到热解反应器的组合物可具有相对较高的催化剂与烃质量比(例如约5:1至约20:1)。

    DECOUPLING DEVICE
    24.
    发明申请
    DECOUPLING DEVICE 有权
    解除装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120162852A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-28

    申请号:US13053195

    申请日:2011-03-21

    IPC分类号: H01G4/30 H01G9/00 H01G4/38

    摘要: A decoupling device including a lead frame and at least one capacitor unit assembly is provided. The lead frame includes a cathode terminal portion and at least two opposite anode terminal portions located at two ends of the cathode terminal portion. The two anode terminal portions are electrically connected with each other through a conductive line. The capacitor unit assembly includes multiple capacitor elements. The multiple capacitor elements of the capacitor unit assembly is connected in parallel, arrayed on the same plane and disposed on the lead frame. Each capacitor element has a cathode portion and an anode portion opposite to each other. The cathode portion of the capacitor element is electrically connected with the cathode terminal portion. The anode portion of the capacitor element is electrically connected with the anode terminal portion. When multiple capacitor unit assemblies exists, the capacitor unit assemblies are arrayed in a stacked way.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种包括引线框和至少一个电容器单元组件的去耦装置。 引线框架包括阴极端子部分和位于阴极端子部分两端的至少两个相对的阳极端子部分。 两个阳极端子部分通过导线彼此电连接。 电容器单元组件包括多个电容器元件。 电容器单元组件的多个电容器元件并联连接,排列在同一平面上,并设置在引线框架上。 每个电容器元件具有彼此相对的阴极部分和阳极部分。 电容器元件的阴极部分与阴极端子部电连接。 电容器元件的阳极部分与阳极端子部电连接。 当存在多个电容器单元组件时,电容器单元组件以堆叠的方式排列。

    CATALYTIC SEEDING CONTROL METHOD
    27.
    发明申请
    CATALYTIC SEEDING CONTROL METHOD 审中-公开
    催化接种控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110136662A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-09

    申请号:US12722001

    申请日:2010-03-11

    IPC分类号: B01J23/00

    摘要: A catalytic seeding control method is disclosed. A catalytic metal film is deposited on a substrate with a nonwettable inclined surface. The catalytic metal film is then melted to form metal droplets. The metal droplets roll along the nonwettable inclined surface and aggregate to form a singular catalytic seed on the bottom of the nonwettable inclined surface. Then, the location of the singular catalytic seed is precisely controlled. Also, the size of the catalytic seed is controlled by adjusting the size of the inclined surface and the thickness of the catalytic metal layer to grow a one-dimensional structure with specific localization and single well-aligned manipulated size. The structure is utilized for the integrated microelectronic device fabrication.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种催化播种控制方法。 催化金属膜以不可润湿的倾斜表面沉积在基底上。 然后将催化金属膜熔化以形成金属液滴。 金属液滴沿着不可润湿的倾斜表面滚动并且聚集以在不可润湿的倾斜表面的底部上形成单一的催化种子。 然后,精确控制单个催化种子的位置。 而且,通过调整倾斜表面的尺寸和催化金属层的厚度来控制催化种子的尺寸,以生长具有特定定位和单一良好对准的操作尺寸的一维结构。 该结构用于集成微电子器件制造。

    Method for predicting inductance and self-resonant frequency of a spiral inductor
    28.
    发明授权
    Method for predicting inductance and self-resonant frequency of a spiral inductor 有权
    用于预测螺旋电感的电感和自谐振频率的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07451415B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-11

    申请号:US11435710

    申请日:2006-05-18

    IPC分类号: H01F27/28 G06F17/50

    CPC分类号: G06F17/5036 G06F17/5063

    摘要: In this invention, a closed-form integral model for on-chip suspended rectangular spiral inductor is presented. The model of this invention bases on the Kramers-Kronig relations, field theory, and solid state physics to characterize a spiral inductor which RFIC designers could easily have the optimal design utilizing this analytical method. Meanwhile, this model can provide satisfactory prediction to the inductance and self-resonant frequency of the spiral inductor without complicated geometry analysis. Furthermore, unlike conventional formulations only based on circuit parameters, this model could safely predict the inductance and the self-resonant frequency when altering the material (excluding ferromagnetic materials) of a spiral inductor.

    摘要翻译: 在本发明中,提出了一种用于片上悬挂的矩形螺旋电感器的封闭形式的积分模型。 本发明的模型基于Kramers-Kronig关系,场理论和固态物理学,以表征螺旋电感器,RFIC设计人员可以利用该分析方法轻松实现最佳设计。 同时,该模型可以对螺旋电感器的电感和自谐振频率提供令人满意的预测,而无需复杂的几何分析。 此外,与传统的仅基于电路参数的配方不同,当改变螺旋电感器的材料(不包括铁磁材料)时,该模型可以安全地预测电感和自谐振频率。

    Process for making microstructures and microstructures made thereby
    30.
    发明授权
    Process for making microstructures and microstructures made thereby 失效
    由此制造微观结构和微结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06232150B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-15

    申请号:US09204473

    申请日:1998-12-03

    IPC分类号: H01L2144

    摘要: A method for making a microstructure assembly, the method including the steps of providing a first substrate and a second substrate; depositing an electrically conductive material on the second substrate; contacting the second substrate carrying the electrically conductive material with the first substrate; and then supplying current to the electrically conductive material to locally elevate the temperature of said electrically conductive material and cause formation of a bond between the first substrate and the second substrate.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造微结构组件的方法,所述方法包括提供第一基板和第二基板的步骤; 在第二基板上沉积导电材料; 使承载导电材料的第二基板与第一基板接触; 然后向导电材料提供电流以局部地升高所述导电材料的温度,并引起在第一衬底和第二衬底之间形成结合。