摘要:
A memory device includes a set of memory cells, each of which is capable of being selected to generate a sensing current depending on a logic state thereof, and a set of reference cells, each of which is capable of being selected to generate a reference current. A sense amplifier is coupled to the memory cells and the reference cells for comparing the sensing current with the reference current to generate a signal representing the logic state of the selected memory cell. The memory cells and the reference cells are subject to the same operation cycles, such that a difference between the sensing current and the reference current remains a constant.
摘要:
A method and system is disclosed for prohibiting program disturbance in a memory array device. The system comprises a bit-line decoder coupled to each bit-line of the memory array for providing a predetermined current diverting path, a biased resistance module placed on the bit-line of the flash memory array through which a pull-up current provided by a predetermined power supply is diverted by the bit-line decoder when a cell of the flash memory array connecting to the bit-line is programmed. The programming current of the cell of the flash memory array is stabilized due to the diverted pull-up current.
摘要:
A method and system for detecting a potential reliability problem cause by electrical bridging in an integrated circuit. A voltage difference is created between two conducting lines in the integrated circuit to accelerate the bridging effect for a predetermined period of time. The conducting lines are detected to determine whether an undesired connection has occurred due to the bridging effect between the conducting lines.
摘要:
A high voltage switch circuit is disclosed for reducing high voltage junction stresses. The circuit contains a cascode device structure having one or more transistors of a same type connected in a series and being operable with a normal operating voltage and a high operating voltage. The cascode device structure comprises a high operating voltage coupled to a first end of the device structure, a low voltage coupled to a second end, and one or more control voltages controllably coupled to the gates of the transistors, wherein at least one of the control voltages coupled to the gate of at least one transistor is raised to a medium voltage level that is higher than a normal operating voltage when operating under the high operating voltage for tolerating stress imposed thereon by the high operating voltage.
摘要:
This invention provides a memory array and its peripheral circuit with byte-erase capability. The advantage of this invention is the ability to access bytes for program, erase, and read operations. This invention allows this access with the addition of one word line switch and one source line switch for each byte to be accessed for program, erase, and read operations. Also, this invention utilizes a new bias condition to lessen the voltage stress on the high voltage device. In addition, this invention utilizes separate and dedicated power supplies for the local word line driver circuits and for the local source line driver circuits. This is coupled with the partitioning of the main memory array into sub-arrays of 8 columns. This allows the placing of high voltage only on the selected 8 column (byte) subarray. This also substantially lessens the voltage stress on the memory cells and enhances long-term reliability.
摘要:
The current generator circuitry for providing a reference current with small temperature dependence feature is disclosed. The circuitry comprises two PMOS transistors, two NMOS transistors, two diode, as well as two resistors. The first PMOS and NMOS transistors as well as the first diode are in series connected between a power reference and a potential reference. It flows with a primary current. The second PMOS transistor has a gate terminal connected to a gate of the first PMOS transistor thereto connect to a drain terminal of the second PMOS transistor. Furthermore, the second NMOS transistor has a gate terminal connected to a gate of the first NMOS transistor thereof connecting to a drain terminal of the first NMOS transistor. The second PMOS transistor, the second NMOS transistor, the second diode, the first resistor and the second resistor are in series connected between above power reference and the potential reference to flow a reference current. Worth to note, the first resistor has a small temperature coefficient and the second resistor has a large temperature coefficient so that the temperature coefficient of the resistance is close to a critical value, 3.33E-3. As a result the reference current generator has a feature of very small temperature dependence.
摘要:
A sensing circuit includes a sensing resistor, a reference resistor and a comparator. The comparator has a first input coupled to the sensing resistor, a second input coupled to the reference resistor, and an output. The first input is configured to be coupled to a data bit line associated with a memory cell to receive a sensing input voltage caused by a cell current of the memory cell flowing through the sensing resistor. The second input is configured to be coupled to a reference bit line associated with a reference cell to receive a sensing reference voltage caused by a reference current of the reference cell flowing through the reference resistor. The comparator is configured to generate, at the output, an output signal indicating a logic state of data stored in the memory cell based on a comparison between the sensing input voltage and the sensing reference voltage.
摘要:
Magneto-resistive memory bit cells in an array have high or low resistance states storing logic values. During read operations, a bias source is coupled to an addressed memory word, coupling a parameter related to cell resistance to a sense amplifier at each bit position. The sense amplifiers determine whether the parameter value is greater or less than a reference value between the high and low resistance states. The reference value is derived by averaging or splitting a difference of resistances of reference cells at high and/or low resistance states. Bias current is conducted over address lines with varying resistance, due to different distances between the sense amplifiers and addressed memory words, which is canceled by inserting into the comparison circuit a resistance from a dummy addressing array, equal to the resistance of the conductor addressing the selected word line and bit position.
摘要:
A memory includes a word line having a word line voltage, a charge pump coupled to the word line, and a dynamic feedback control circuit coupled to the charge pump. The dynamic feedback control circuit is capable of changing a clock frequency of a clock signal supplied the charge pump from a first non-zero value to a second non-zero value depending on the difference between the word line voltage and a target threshold voltage.
摘要:
Non-volatile memory cells and methods. In an apparatus, an array of non-volatile storage cells formed in a portion of a semiconductor substrate includes a first storage cell having a first bit cell and a second bit cell; a second storage cell having a third bit cell and a fourth bit cell; and a column multiplexer coupled to a plurality of column lines, selected ones of the column lines coupled to a first source/drain terminal of the first and the second storage cell and coupled to a second source/drain terminal of the first and second storage cell, the column multiplexer coupling a voltage to one of the column lines connected to the first storage cell corresponding to the data, and coupling a voltage to one of the column lines connected to the second storage cell corresponding to the complementary data. Methods for operating the non-volatile memory cells are disclosed.