Methods of performing nucleic acid stabilization and separation

    公开(公告)号:US11339366B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-24

    申请号:US16347658

    申请日:2017-11-08

    Abstract: Methods are provided for the stabilization and separation of nucleic acids from a sample via contact of the sample with a lysis and stabilization reagent that includes a cationic detergent. The cationic detergent lyses cells in the sample and stabilizes the released nucleic acids via the formation of nucleic acid-surfactant (NAS) complexes. The NAS complexes are centrifugally precipitated, washed, the resuspended in an aqueous resuspension liquid, forming a NAS complex suspension. The suspension is thermally processed to disintegrate the NAS complexes, thereby releasing the nucleic acids and forming a nucleic acid solution. In some example embodiments, the aqueous resuspension liquid is selected to be suitable for performing molecular amplification assays, such that the nucleic acid solution may be employed for performing a molecular amplification assay in the absence of further nucleic acid extraction. Examples are provided whereby the present methods are adapted for performing transcriptomic biomarker assays.

    Methods and devices for electrical sample preparation

    公开(公告)号:US10378043B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-08-13

    申请号:US15401291

    申请日:2017-01-09

    Abstract: Devices and methods are provided for electrically lysing cells and releasing macromolecules from the cells. A microfluidic device is provided that includes a planar channel having a thickness on a submillimeter scale, and including electrodes on its upper and lower inner surfaces. After filling the channel with a liquid, such that the channel contains cells within the liquid, a series of voltage pulses of alternating polarity are applied between the channel electrodes, where the amplitude of the voltage pulses and a pulsewidth of the voltage pulses are effective for causing irreversible electroporation of the cells. The channel is configured to possess thermal properties such that the application of the voltage produces a rapid temperature rise as a result of Joule heating for releasing the macromolecules from the electroplated cells. The channel may also include an internal filter for capturing and concentrating the cells prior to electrical processing.

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