Tableware and method for surface treatment thereof, substrate having hard decorative coating film and method for production thereof
    27.
    发明授权
    Tableware and method for surface treatment thereof, substrate having hard decorative coating film and method for production thereof 有权
    餐具及其表面处理方法,具有硬装饰性涂膜的基材及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06855215B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-15

    申请号:US10018989

    申请日:2001-07-03

    Abstract: Tableware of Ti or a Ti alloy having a surface hardened layer comprising a first hardened layer in which nitrogen and oxygen are diffused so as to form a solid solution and a second hardened layer which is formed in a region deeper than the first hardened layer. The substrate may have a hard decorative coating film. A substrate comprising Ti or a Ti alloy has on its surface an internal hardened layer comprising a first hardened layer and a second hardened layer, wherein the hard decorative coating film is formed on the surface of the internal hardened layer. The cutlery comprises a working part and a grip, the grip provided with a floating means such as a hollow part. Titanium tableware having excellent long-term mar resistance and high quality appearance, increasing the decorative value of the tableware. Further, a process for surface treatment to obtain the titanium tableware with high productivity and a substrate having a hard decorative coating film with excellent mar resistance and high surface hardness. The cutlery is lightweight, mar-resistant and can be easily handled.

    Abstract translation: 具有表面硬化层的Ti或Ti合金的餐具包括其中氮和氧扩散以形成固溶体的第一硬化层和形成在比第一硬化层更深的区域中的第二硬化层。 基底可以具有硬的装饰性涂膜。 包含Ti或Ti合金的基材在其表面上具有包含第一硬化层和第二硬化层的内部硬化层,其中所述硬质装饰涂膜形成在所述内部硬化层的表面上。 该餐具包括一个工作部分和一个把手,该把手设有诸如中空部分的浮动装置。 钛餐具具有优异的长期耐磨性和高品质外观,增加了餐具的装饰价值。 此外,以高生产率获得钛餐具的表面处理方法和具有优异耐磨性和高表面硬度的硬装饰涂膜的基材。 餐具重量轻,耐磨损,易于处理。

    Component having wear coating applied by cold spray process
    28.
    发明申请
    Component having wear coating applied by cold spray process 有权
    通过冷喷涂工艺涂覆耐磨涂层的组件

    公开(公告)号:US20040202885A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-14

    申请号:US10836560

    申请日:2004-04-30

    Abstract: A component (10) including a substrate material (12) and a wear alloy coating (14) applied to the substrate by a cold spray process. Particles of the wear alloy coating material (16) are directed toward a target surface (18) of the substrate at a velocity sufficiently high for the particles to deform and to adhere to the target surface. The size and/or composition of the particles may be varied during the cold spray process to produce a coating with a varying property across the depth of the coating. Particles of the wear alloy material may be applied by cold spraying along with particles of a second material such as a lubricant or a ceramic material. For Group 5 hard facing materials, the size and distribution of the embedded carbide nodules may be controlled by controlling the selection of the carbide particles being sprayed. The cold spray process permits a wear alloy coating to be applied proximate a brazed joint or over a directionally stabilized or single crystal material without degrading the underlying material.

    Abstract translation: 包括通过冷喷涂工艺施加到基底的基底材料(12)和耐磨合金涂层(14)的部件(10)。 磨损合金涂层材料(16)的颗粒以足够高的速度被引导到基板的目标表面(18),以使颗粒变形并附着到目标表面。 颗粒的尺寸和/或组成可以在冷喷涂过程中变化,以在涂层的深度上产生具有不同性质的涂层。 耐磨合金材料的颗粒可以通过冷喷涂以及诸如润滑剂或陶瓷材料的第二材料的颗粒施加。 对于第5组硬质材料,可以通过控制喷涂的碳化物颗粒的选择来控制嵌入的碳化物结节的尺寸和分布。 冷喷涂工艺允许磨损合金涂层施加在钎焊接头附近或在定向稳定或单晶材料上施加,而不会降低底层材料。

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