Abstract:
Systems and methods are provided for reducing surge in a boosted engine system. One method comprises adjusting an opening of a compressor recirculation valve to allow a compressor recirculation flow based on a combination of a nominal compressor recirculation flow and a filtered nominal compressor recirculation flow. The nominal compressor recirculation flow may be calculated as a difference between a desired compressor flow rate based on a surge limit of compressor and an estimated throttle mass flow rate.
Abstract:
Methods and systems are provided for varying a location and rate of EGR delivered to an engine from a dedicated EGR cylinder. The dedicated EGR cylinder is configured with a plurality of exhaust valves controlled via a cam profile switching mechanism that allows the time and duration of opening of each exhaust valve to be varied. By selectively opening one exhaust valve at a time, exhaust from the dedicated EGR cylinder can be delivered to a pre-compressor location, a post-compressor location, or to the exhaust manifold, while bypassing all engine cylinders.
Abstract:
Methods and systems are provided for reducing late burn induced cylinder pre-ignition events. In response to a late burn combustion event in a cylinder, ignition coil dwell time is extended in the cylinder to reduce unintended combustion delays. In addition, pre-ignition mitigating actions are performed in a neighboring cylinder that may be prone to pre-ignition induced by the late combustion event.
Abstract:
Methods and systems are provided for operating an engine with variable displacement engine (VDE) operation coupled to a twin scroll turbocharger. One method comprises directing exhaust from a first outer cylinder and a first inner cylinder of four cylinders to a first scroll of the twin scroll turbocharger, directing exhaust from a second outer cylinder and a second inner cylinder of the four cylinders to a second scroll of the twin scroll turbocharger, and during a first condition, firing all four cylinders with uneven firing.
Abstract:
An engine system configured to adjust an output torque generated by the engine system in response to anticipated changes in a condition of a load. The engine system includes a load predictor, an air supply system, a fuel supply system, and an electronic control unit. The electronic control unit is configured to adjust the quantity of air and/or exhaust provided to an inlet manifold of an engine and to thereafter adjust the quantity of fuel delivered to the engine for a predetermined period of time. The delivery of the quantity of fuel is delayed from the adjustment to the quantity of air and/or exhaust to provide a torque boost responsive to the anticipated changes in the condition of the load. Fuel costs are reduced and the engine operates more smoothly in response to load changes.
Abstract:
A turbocharger includes a turbine, a compressor, and a bearing housing forming a bearing bore. A bearing arrangement is disposed between a shaft interconnecting the turbine and compressor wheels, and the bearing housing. The bearing arrangement includes first and second bearings formed between an outer bearing race element disposed within the bearing bore an inner bearing race element disposed within the outer bearing race element and between the outer bearing race element and the shaft. The inner bearing race element rotates with the shaft and forms an extension segment having an open channel that, together with an annular surface on an inner side of a back of the compressor wheel, forms a U-shaped channel into which a ring seal is disposed. The ring seal sealably engages the inner bearing race element and also slidably and sealably engages the inner bore of the bearing retainer.
Abstract:
Methods and systems are provided for adjusting the opening of a scroll valve of a binary flow turbine. Scroll valve adjustments are used at different engine operating conditions to improve engine performance and boost response. Scroll valve adjustments are coordinated with wastegate and EGR valve adjustments for improved engine control.
Abstract:
Systems, apparatus, and methods are disclosed that include a divided exhaust engine configured to control an EGR fraction in the charge flow to the cylinders in response to an EGR fraction overshoot condition, an exhaust pressure change in the EGR loop, and/or a transient operating condition.
Abstract:
An evacuator is disclosed, and includes a body defining a central axis, a converging motive section, a diverging discharge section, at least one suction port, and at least one Venturi gap. The Venturi gap is located between an outlet end of the converging motive section and an inlet end of the diverging discharge section. The evacuator also includes a fin positioned within the motive section of the body. The fin extends in the direction of the central axis.
Abstract:
Methods and systems are provided for adjusting an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve based on a final EGR estimate. In one example, a method may include adjusting the EGR valve based on a final EGR flow estimate, the final EGR flow estimate based on a first EGR flow estimated with a differential pressure sensor across the EGR valve, a second EGR flow estimated with an intake oxygen sensor, and accuracy values of each of the first and second EGR flows. The accuracy value may be based on engine operating conditions during estimation of the first and second EGR flows.