Devices and methods for measuring a magnetic field gradient

    公开(公告)号:US11846687B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-12-19

    申请号:US18147170

    申请日:2022-12-28

    CPC classification number: G01R33/022 G01R33/0082 G01R33/07

    Abstract: A method of determining a gradient of a magnetic field, includes the steps of: biasing a first/second magnetic sensor with a first/second biasing signal; measuring and amplifying a first/second magnetic sensor signal; measuring a temperature and/or a stress difference; adjusting at least one of: the second biasing signal, the second amplifier gain, the amplified and digitized second sensor value using a predefined function f(T) or f(T, ΔΣ) or f(ΔΣ) of the measured temperature and/or the measured differential stress before determining a difference between the first/second signal/value derived from the first/second sensor signal. A magnetic sensor device is configured for performing this method, as well as a current sensor device, and a position sensor device.

    Current sensor
    24.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11835600B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-12-05

    申请号:US17807002

    申请日:2022-06-15

    CPC classification number: G01R33/07 G01R15/202 G01R15/205 G01R33/09

    Abstract: What is proposed is a current sensor comprising a current rail and comprising a magnetic field sensor, wherein the magnetic field sensor is configured to measure a magnetic field induced by a current flowing through the current rail, wherein a first insulation layer and a second insulation layer are arranged between the current rail and the magnetic field sensor, wherein an interface between the first insulation layer and the second insulation layer is free of a contact with the current rail and/or is free of a contact with the magnetic field sensor.

    Magnetic sensor device
    26.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11796609B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-10-24

    申请号:US17506098

    申请日:2021-10-20

    CPC classification number: G01R33/07 H10N52/01 H10N52/101 H10N52/80

    Abstract: An integrated sensor device includes: a semiconductor substrate comprising a horizontal Hall element, and an integrated magnetic flux concentrator located substantially above said horizontal Hall element, wherein the first magnetic flux concentrator has a shape with a geometric center which is aligned with a geometric centre of the horizontal Hall element; and wherein the shape has a height H and a transversal dimension D, wherein H≥30 μm and/or wherein (H/D)≥25%. The integrated magnetic flux concentrator may be partially incorporated in the “interconnection stack”. A method is provided for producing such an integrated sensor device.

    Position sensor architecture for cameras

    公开(公告)号:US11700441B1

    公开(公告)日:2023-07-11

    申请号:US17237896

    申请日:2021-04-22

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H04N23/55 G01R33/07 G01R33/072 G01R33/098 H04N23/685

    Abstract: A camera system may include circuitry for measuring the positions of an optics assembly (e.g., one or more lenses) and/or an image sensor of the camera system. The circuitry may include analog circuits comprising a first and a second position sensors to produce a first and a second sensor signals based on a first magnetic field and a second magnetic field respectively. The magnetic fields may have the same or different polarities detectable by the position sensors. The position sensors may be coupled in parallel in the same or reverse directions to produce a combined sensor output. The circuitry may determine position information for the optics assembly and/or the image sensor based on the combined sensor output. The camera system may use the position information as a feedback signal to control the position of the optics assembly (e.g., for autofocus) and/or the position of the image sensor (e.g., for optical image stabilization (OIS)).

    HALL SENSOR, METHOD FOR CALIBRATING A HALL SENSOR, AND CALIBRATION APPARATUS FOR A HALL SENSOR

    公开(公告)号:US20230194635A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-06-22

    申请号:US18066697

    申请日:2022-12-15

    CPC classification number: G01R33/07 G01R35/005 G01R33/0017

    Abstract: A Hall sensor is disclosed. The Hall sensor comprises a first Hall element, configured to detect a component of a magnetic field in a first direction a using a sensitive area of the first Hall element. The Hall sensor further comprises a second Hall element, configured to detect a component of the magnetic field in a second direction b using a sensitive area of the second Hall element. The Hall sensor further comprises a conductor track, configured to generate a calibration magnetic field. The calibration magnetic field has a significant component on the sensitive area of the first Hall element in the second direction b. The calibration magnetic field further has a significant component on the sensitive area of the second Hall element in the first direction a.

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