摘要:
A limiter circuit includes a rectification circuit coupled to an input of the limiter circuit. The rectification circuit produces a voltage having a predetermined average level. The level is a function of an input signal fed to the input of the limiter circuit. A voltage divider circuit is coupled to the rectification circuit for producing an output voltage having a level proportional to the input signal. An enhancement mode field effect transistor has a gate electrode fed by the output voltage produced by the voltage divider circuit. The transistor has drain and source electrodes coupled to an output of the limiter circuit and a reference potential, respectively. A transmission line is coupled between the input of the limiter and the output of the limiter circuit. The transmission line has an electrical length n&lgr;/4, where &lgr; is the nominal operating wavelength of the limiter circuit and n is an odd integer. The use of an enhancement mode transistor with a positive gate threshold for conduction, greatly simplifies the limiter circuit compared with conventional designs using depletion mode transistors.
摘要:
Circuitry to remove switches from signal paths in integrated circuit programmable gain attenuators. Programmable gain attenuators and programmable gain amplifiers commonly switch between signal levels using semi-conductor switches. Such switches may introduce non-linearities in the signal. By isolating the switches from the signal path linearity of the PGA can be improved.
摘要:
A power delivery system (500) including a power splitter (502), a plurality of power amplifier modules (508) responsive to the power splitter (502), a power combiner (504), and a gateway controller (506) is provided. Each of the plurality of power amplifier modules (508) include an input switch (520), a variable attenuator (524), an RF power amplifier (526) responsive to the variable attenuator (524) and the input switch (520), an output switch (530) responsive to the RF power amplifier (526), and an alarm detector (532) for indicating an alarm condition of the RF power amplifier (526). The power combiner (504) is responsive to the plurality of power amplifier modules (508), and the gateway controller (506) is in communication with each of the plurality of power amplifier modules (508). The plurality of power amplifier modules controlled in accordance to whether a sleep criteria has been met. When a said sleep criteria has been met at least one of the plurality of power amplifier modules is placed into sleep mode, and is then returned to active mode if the sleep criteria is exited.
摘要:
An apparatus includes an amplifier and a gain control circuit. The amplifier may be configured to provide multiple gain steps. The gain control circuit may be configured to provide fast and precise changes between the multiple gain steps of the amplifier. The gain control circuit may be further configured to change an impedance of the amplifier to switch between the gain steps. The gain control circuit may be further configured to compensate for changes in frequency response related to changing the impedance. The gain control circuit may be further configured to inject a complementary charge to an input of the amplifier to correct a bias voltage deviation and a transient caused by the gain control circuit.
摘要:
The disclosed embodiments include an audio amplifier system configured to provide a total harmonic distortion (THD) controlled clip detector and an automatic gain limiter (AGL) solution for a closed-loop amplifier. The audio amplifier system is capable of maintaining high power output without hard distortion (i.e., hard clipping) for providing better acoustics, while preventing damage to the system.
摘要:
A system including a low noise amplifier is provided. The system further includes a coarse attenuation circuit coupled to an input of the low noise amplifier and configurable to attenuate an input signal by a coarse attenuation interval. The system also includes a fine attenuation circuit coupled in feedback with the low noise amplifier and configurable to attenuate the input signal by a fine attenuation interval, wherein the fine attenuation interval is less than the coarse attenuation interval.
摘要:
A headphone driver, a sound processor that incorporates the headphone driver and a computing system that incorporates the headphone driver, wherein the headphone driver includes an amplifier having an input terminal and an output terminal, an R-2R ladder network provided with an input signal and connected to the input terminal of the amplifier, and a feedback resistor group connected to the input terminal and to the output terminal of the amplifier. The R-2R ladder network includes a plurality of resistor branches and a first attenuator that is connected between the plurality of resistor branches.
摘要:
A power amplifier bias circuit with embedded envelope detection includes a bias circuit stage coupled to an envelope detector circuit to increases a bias provided to a power amplifier as a function of an incoming envelope signal. The envelope detector circuit includes a first source/emitter follower transistor, a current source, and a filter to generate a baseband envelope signal. The current source is coupled to an output node of the first source/emitter follower transistor and the filter is also coupled to the output node of the first source/emitter follower transistor. The bias circuit stage includes one or more replica transistors that replicate transistors of the power amplifier or power amplifier core stage, an envelope detector replica transistor and a replica of the current source of the envelope detector circuit.
摘要:
Provided is a power amplification circuit that includes: a first transistor that has an emitter to which a first radio frequency signal is supplied, a base to which a first DC control current or DC control voltage is supplied and a collector that outputs a first output signal that corresponds to the first radio frequency signal; a first amplifier that amplifies the first output signal and outputs a first amplified signal; and a first control circuit that supplies the first DC control current or DC control voltage to the base of the first transistor in order to control output of the first output signal.
摘要:
Circuits for protecting devices, such as gallium nitride (VcclGaN) devices, and operating methods thereof are described. The circuits monitor a magnitude of the current in a device and reduce the magnitude of the current and/or shut down the device responsive to the magnitude of the current exceeding a threshold. These circuits safeguard devices from damaging operating conditions to prolong the operating life of the protected devices.