摘要:
A phase correction system is disclosed for adjusting a phase relationship of periodic data samples, based on a level crossing detector identifying certain data samples in connection with a preselected value.
摘要:
An electronic trigger circuit for an RF source, which electronic trigger may be advantageously used in a radar apparatus, for instance. The trigger employs digital logic devices including a register or counter, a circuit for initiating counting in the register in response to a received pretrigger signal and a circuit responsive to the occurrence of selected count in the register for enabling the RF source. A timing signal is generated, based upon the pretrigger signal in timed relationship to the time at which the RF source should nominally generate its RF signal. Typically, the RF source generates its RF signal at sometime after being enabled. A comparator circuit is provided for comparing the phase relationship of the aforementioned timing signal and the occurrence of the RF signal and is in turn coupled to an arithmetic circuit effective for altering the number of states through which the register counts. Preferably, the arithmetic circuit alters the number of states only when the comparison circuit indicates that the phase relationship differs by some preselected period of time. Thus, each time the RF source is fired, its output is compared with the time at which the output should nominally occur and when this difference exceeds a predetermined amount, the amount of delay between the time the pretrigger signal is received and the time the RF source is enabled is varied by changing the number of states through which the aforementioned register counts.
摘要:
A digital phase detector includes a hard limiter which transforms an incoming signal of known frequency into a binary signal at the same frequency. A reference generator produces two binary references at the signal frequency, one reference shifted 90.degree. in phase with respect to the other. The binary signal is exclusive-ORed with each reference and the exclusive-OR outputs therefrom control two counters, the counters thereby registering counts analogous to trigonometric functions of the signal phase angle. A phase modulated clock drives the counters, the phase modulation feature permitting a correction factor to be incorporated in order to cancel the error introduced by the quantized nature of the digital computations involved.
摘要:
In a phase comparison radio navigation system in which phase-locked signals of the same frequency are radiated in succession from spaced stations and are compared in phase at a receiver, instead of locking an oscillator or oscillators at the receiver to received signals to provide simultaneously available signals for phase comparison, each received signal is compared in turn in digital phase comparison means with a free-running oscillator, two successive comparisons of the oscillator with one received signal being used to determine the phase error rate of the oscillator and this error rate being used to correct the other phase determinations.
摘要:
A time base and method to provide resolution improvement for measurement averaging counters when measuring an applied signal comprising time intervals or pulsed frequencies repetitively occurring at rates synchronous to a counter''s clock frequency. The phase of a reference frequency is varied in response to a random signal. The phase modulated reference frequency is applied to a frequency multiplier chain which multiplies both the frequency and the effective amount of phase modulation. The randomly phase shifting output of the frequency multiplier chain is applied as a clock signal to a measurement averaging counter thereby destroying coherence between the clock signal and the applied signal and allowing statistical averaging to take place.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to phase measurement circuitry operable based on a first clock signal having an intended clock frequency F1 and a second clock signal having an intended clock frequency F2, the circuitry comprising: a delay line configured to receive the first clock signal, the delay line comprising a plurality of delay units each configured to cause a propagation delay, and the plurality of delay units connected in series along the length of the delay line and defining a series of positions therebetween through which signal edges of the first clock signal propagate over time; an edge detector configured to sample the delay line at successive sample times based on the second clock signal and to record at each sample time the position of a given signal edge of the first clock signal along the delay line; and a phase angle determiner configured to determine a phase angle per delay unit based on successive recorded said positions.
摘要:
A phase detection circuit includes a sampling signal generation circuit configured to generate a plurality of sampling signals in response to a plurality of phase change clocks having different phases and data; a charging voltage generation circuit configured to compare the plurality of sampling signals, and change a voltage level of one charging voltage between a first charging voltage and a second charging voltage; and a comparison circuit configured to compare voltage levels of the first and second charging voltages, and generate a result signal.
摘要:
A system for measuring phase attributes of high voltage electrical lines comprises a single high voltage probe. The probe comprises a sensing element for selectively measuring voltage of a high voltage electrical line. A processing circuit detects zero crossings of the measured voltage, applies a time tag to the zero crossings, and stores samples of the amplitude and time tagged zero crossings. A memory stores samples of the amplitude and time tagged zero crossings for a plurality of high voltage electrical lines. A processor is operatively associated with the memory for determining phase relationships between the plurality of high voltage electrical lines.