Electron gun, electron tube and high-frequency circuit system

    公开(公告)号:US10276339B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-30

    申请号:US15762874

    申请日:2016-09-16

    Abstract: The purpose is to make it possible to autonomously suppress a reduction in an electron beam without providing a means for supervising the electron beam intensity of a monitor or the like. An electron gun, provided with: a heater (12) in which one terminal serves as a heater terminal (H) and the other terminal serves as a shared terminal (HK), and in which a low-voltage power supply (21) is connected between the terminals, the heater (12) generating heat due to a current being supplied from the low-voltage power supply (21); and a cathode electrode (11) connected to the shared terminal (HK) and heated by the heater (12) to discharge thermal electrons. A cathode current (Ik) due to the thermal electrons discharged from the cathode electrode (11), and a current (Ih) due to the low-voltage power supply, flow in opposite directions through the heater (12).

    Electronic amplifier device
    28.
    发明授权
    Electronic amplifier device 有权
    电子放大器装置

    公开(公告)号:US09368313B1

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-14

    申请号:US13909206

    申请日:2013-06-04

    CPC classification number: H01J23/12 H01J25/005

    Abstract: An integrated pressurized electronic power amplifier circuit including a plasma cathode structure and beam focusing approach leading to an electron beam, an interaction region; an input signal line for conducting an input signal into the interaction region; an output signal line for conducting an output signal from the interaction region; a collector for the electron beam; and an envelope for maintaining a pressurized ambient and a substrate for selected spatial alignment and thermal management; and wherein the plasma cathode structure generates a plasma as a source of electrons. This abstract is not to be considered limiting, since other embodiments may deviate from the features described in this abstract.

    Abstract translation: 一种集成的加压电子功率放大器电路,包括等离子体阴极结构和通向电子束的光束聚焦方法,相互作用区域; 输入信号线,用于将输入信号传送到交互区域; 用于从相互作用区域传导输出信号的输出信号线; 用于电子束的收集器; 以及用于保持加压环境的信封和用于所选择的空间对准和热管理的基板; 并且其中所述等离子体阴极结构产生作为电子源的等离子体。 该摘要不被认为是限制性的,因为其它实施例可能偏离本摘要中描述的特征。

    Compact magnet system for a high-power millimeter-wave gyrotron
    29.
    发明申请
    Compact magnet system for a high-power millimeter-wave gyrotron 审中-公开
    用于高功率毫米波回旋加速器的紧凑型磁体系统

    公开(公告)号:US20160078992A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-17

    申请号:US14848278

    申请日:2015-09-08

    Inventor: Larry R. Barnett

    CPC classification number: H01J23/087

    Abstract: A compact magnet system for use in a high-power microwave tube includes an electromagnetic coil surrounded on three sides by permanent magnets. More particularly, constituent components include a first tubular retaining member; the electromagnetic coil that fits within the first tubular retaining member and that has a central cavity; first permanent magnets positioned to extend radially from the central cavity so that like poles of the first permanent magnets wrap around the central cavity along a first side of the solenoid coil; and second permanent magnets positioned to extend radially from the central cavity so that opposite poles to the first permanent magnets wrap around the central axis along the second side of the solenoid coil. Optional added components include two sets of permanent magnets, one set on each side of the coil and a pole piece located adjacent to an end of the first tubular retaining member.

    Abstract translation: 用于大功率微波管的紧凑型磁体系统包括由永磁体三面包围的电磁线圈。 更具体地,组成部件包括第一管状保持部件; 所述电磁线圈装配在所述第一管状保持构件内并且具有中心空腔; 第一永久磁体定位成从中心腔径向延伸,使得第一永磁体的相似磁极沿着螺线管线圈的第一侧围绕中心空腔缠绕; 以及定位成从中心腔径向延伸的第二永久磁铁,使得与第一永久磁铁相反的磁极沿电磁线圈的第二侧围绕中心轴缠绕。 可选添加的部件包括两组永磁体,一组设置在线圈的每一侧,以及极片,邻近第一管状保持构件的端部。

    Periodic permanent magnet focused klystron
    30.
    发明授权
    Periodic permanent magnet focused klystron 有权
    定期永磁重点速调管

    公开(公告)号:US09013104B1

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-21

    申请号:US14059641

    申请日:2013-10-22

    CPC classification number: H01J25/10 H01J23/0873

    Abstract: A periodic permanent magnet (PPM) klystron has beam transport structures and RF cavity structures, each of which has permanent magnets placed substantially equidistant from a beam tunnel formed about the central axis, and which are also outside the extent of a cooling chamber. The RF cavity sections also have permanent magnets which are placed substantially equidistant from the beam tunnel, but which include an RF cavity coupling to the beam tunnel for enhancement of RF carried by an electron beam in the beam tunnel.

    Abstract translation: 周期性永磁体(PPM)速调管具有光束传输结构和RF空腔结构,其中每个具有永久磁体,该永磁体与围绕中心轴线形成的梁隧道基本上等距离放置,并且也在冷却室的范围外。 RF空腔部分还具有永久磁体,该永久磁体基本上与梁隧道等距离放置,但是包括耦合到梁隧道的RF空腔,用于增强由梁通道中的电子束携带的RF。

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