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公开(公告)号:US4468564A
公开(公告)日:1984-08-28
申请号:US434834
申请日:1982-10-18
Applicant: Robert Boyer , Jean-Pierre Journoux
Inventor: Robert Boyer , Jean-Pierre Journoux
CPC classification number: H01J27/02
Abstract: The invention relates to an ion source.This source comprises a gas ionization chamber, an electron source and means for oscillating the electrons in the chamber, so as to produce an ionization zone of the gas. The means for oscillating the electrons comprise two identical electron lenses, whose axes coincide with the oscillation direction, two spherical concave mirrors turned towards one another and positioned respectively on either side of the two lenses and whose centers respectively coincide with the foci of the lenses, the electron source being positioned at the focus of one of the two lenses.Application to the analysis of gases by mass spectrometry.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及离子源。 该源包括气体电离室,电子源和用于振荡室中的电子的装置,以产生气体的电离区。 用于振荡电子的装置包括两个相同的电子透镜,其轴线与振荡方向一致,两个球形凹面镜分别朝向彼此转动并分别位于两个透镜的任一侧上,并且其中心分别与透镜的焦点重合, 电子源位于两个透镜之一的焦点处。 通过质谱法分析气体的应用。
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公开(公告)号:US4453077A
公开(公告)日:1984-06-05
申请号:US356581
申请日:1982-03-09
Applicant: Beat T. Leemann , Roland B. Yourd
Inventor: Beat T. Leemann , Roland B. Yourd
CPC classification number: G21K1/14
Abstract: A thin freestanding oil film is produced in vacuum by directing an oil stream radially inward to the hollow-ground sharp outer edge of a rotating disc. The sides of the edge are roughened somewhat to aid in dispersing oil from the disc. Oil is removed from the surface of disc to prevent formation of oil droplets which might spin off the disc and disrupt the oil film. An ion beam is directed through the thin oil film so that electrons are stripped from the ions to increase their charge.
Abstract translation: 通过将油流径向向内引导到旋转盘的中空的锋利的外边缘,在真空中产生薄的独立油膜。 边缘的侧面有些粗糙,有助于从盘中分散油。 从盘表面除去油,以防止形成可能脱离圆盘并破坏油膜的油滴。 离子束被引导通过薄油膜,使得电子从离子中剥离以增加它们的电荷。
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公开(公告)号:US4240007A
公开(公告)日:1980-12-16
申请号:US053496
申请日:1979-06-29
Applicant: Russell W. Dreyfus , Nicholas A. Penebre , Richard A. McCorkle
Inventor: Russell W. Dreyfus , Nicholas A. Penebre , Richard A. McCorkle
IPC: B23K28/00 , C08J7/00 , H01J3/04 , H01J27/02 , H01J27/20 , H01J37/08 , H01J49/14 , H01L21/265 , H01J43/02
Abstract: The present invention describes an ion gun which is capable of producing relatively high density ion currents. The ion gun employs at least one capillary duct the surface of which is semiconducting and has secondary electron emission coefficient greater than one to generate ions from a source of an ionizable material and to accelerate the ions so generated.
Abstract translation: 本发明描述了能够产生较高密度离子电流的离子枪。 离子枪使用至少一个毛细管,其表面是半导体的,并且具有大于1的二次电子发射系数以从可电离材料的源产生离子并加速如此产生的离子。
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公开(公告)号:US4123686A
公开(公告)日:1978-10-31
申请号:US774655
申请日:1977-03-04
Applicant: Roderich Keller , Michael Muller
Inventor: Roderich Keller , Michael Muller
Abstract: A source for generating singly and/or multiply charged ions composed essentially of a glow cathode, an intermediate electrode and an anode electrode having a common axis of symmetry and bordering a gas discharge chamber and each presenting a passage opening coaxial with the axis of symmetry, and a system producing a magnetic field having an axial component along the axis of symmetry, with the anode electrode opening being at a location where the magnitude of the axial component of the magnetic field is substantially equal to its maximum value.
Abstract translation: 用于产生单和/或多电荷离子的源,其基本上由辉光阴极,中间电极和具有公共对称轴线的接触气体放电室的阳极组成,并且每个具有与对称轴同轴的通道开口, 以及产生沿着对称轴具有轴向分量的磁场的系统,其中阳极电极开口位于磁场的轴向分量的大小基本上等于其最大值的位置。
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公开(公告)号:US4046666A
公开(公告)日:1977-09-06
申请号:US684418
申请日:1976-05-07
Applicant: Edwin D. McClanahan , Ronald W. Moss
Inventor: Edwin D. McClanahan , Ronald W. Moss
IPC: C23C14/35 , H01J3/04 , H01J27/00 , H01J27/04 , H01J27/20 , H01J37/06 , H01J37/08 , H01J37/34 , C23C15/00 , H01J19/04
Abstract: A thin film of a low-thermionic-work-function material is maintained on the cathode of a device for producing a high-current, low-pressure gas discharge by means of sputter deposition from an auxiliary electrode. The auxiliary electrode includes a surface with a low-work-function material, such as thorium, uranium, plutonium or one of the rare earth elements, facing the cathode but at a disposition and electrical potential so as to extract ions from the gas discharge and sputter the low-work-function material onto the cathode. By continuously replenishing the cathode film, high thermionic emissions and ion plasmas can be realized and maintained over extended operating periods.
Abstract translation: 在用于通过辅助电极的溅射沉积产生高电流,低压气体放电的装置的阴极上保持低热离子功函数材料的薄膜。 辅助电极包括具有低功函数材料的表面,例如钍,铀,钚或稀土元素之一,面对阴极,但处于位置和电势,从而从气体放电中提取离子, 将低功函数材料溅射到阴极上。 通过不断补充阴极膜,可以在延长的工作周期内实现和维持高热离子发射和离子等离子体。
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公开(公告)号:US3955118A
公开(公告)日:1976-05-04
申请号:US551217
申请日:1975-02-19
Applicant: John Peter Wilfred Flemming
Inventor: John Peter Wilfred Flemming
Abstract: A cold-cathode ion source includes a specially shaped hollow anode and specially shaped anode-cathode insulators to preclude the buildup of short-circuiting bridges of sputtered cathode material. When used with solid feed material, the source can also include an oven-anode having cavities for vaporizing the solid feed material and passages connecting the cavities to the bore of the anode. The geometry of the oven-anode provides an increasing temperature gradient from the cavities to the bore that minimizes condensation of vaporized feed material that could block the ports.
Abstract translation: 冷阴极离子源包括特殊形状的中空阳极和特殊形状的阳极 - 阴极绝缘体,以排除溅射阴极材料短路桥的积聚。 当与固体进料一起使用时,源还可以包括具有用于蒸发固体进料的空腔的炉阳极和将空腔连接到阳极的孔的通道。 烤箱阳极的几何形状提供了从空腔到孔的增加的温度梯度,其最小化可阻塞端口的汽化进料的冷凝。
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公开(公告)号:US10380388B2
公开(公告)日:2019-08-13
申请号:US16047155
申请日:2018-07-27
Applicant: Xyleco, Inc.
Inventor: Marshall Medoff
IPC: C08J7/12 , C08B15/00 , C12P19/00 , D21H21/48 , D21H25/04 , G01N33/34 , G06K5/00 , G06K5/02 , G21K5/00 , G03C11/02 , B32B29/00 , C12M1/00 , H01J3/02 , H01J3/04
Abstract: Methods of marking paper products and marked paper products are provided. Some methods include irradiating the paper product to alter the functionalization of the paper.
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公开(公告)号:US09355806B2
公开(公告)日:2016-05-31
申请号:US13945589
申请日:2013-07-18
Applicant: Schlumberger Technology Corporation
Inventor: Brian Umbach
IPC: H01J1/94 , H01J9/18 , H01J43/00 , H01J1/18 , H01J3/04 , H01J35/06 , H05H3/06 , H01J1/16 , H01J27/02 , H01J3/02
CPC classification number: H01J1/94 , H01J1/16 , H01J1/18 , H01J3/027 , H01J3/04 , H01J9/18 , H01J27/022 , H01J35/06 , H01J43/00 , H05H3/06
Abstract: A cathode assembly is for use in a radiation generator and includes an ohmically heated cathode, and a support having formed therein a hole and a recess at least partially surrounding the hole. In addition, there is a mount coupled to the support. The mount includes a larger outer frame positioned within the recess, a smaller inner frame carrying the ohmically heated cathode and spaced apart from the larger outer frame, and a plurality of members coupling the smaller inner frame to the larger outer frame.
Abstract translation: 阴极组件用于辐射发生器中并且包括欧姆加热的阴极,以及在其中形成有孔和至少部分地围绕孔的凹部的支撑件。 另外,还有一个联接在支架上的支架。 安装座包括位于凹槽内的较大外框架,承载欧姆加热阴极并与较大外框架间隔开的较小内框架,以及将较小内框架连接到较大外框架的多个构件。
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公开(公告)号:US09317722B2
公开(公告)日:2016-04-19
申请号:US14308156
申请日:2014-06-18
Applicant: XYLECO, INC.
Inventor: Marshall Medoff
IPC: D21H25/04 , G06K5/00 , D21H21/48 , G03C11/02 , G21K5/00 , G01N33/34 , C12M1/00 , H01J3/02 , H01J3/04 , C08B15/00 , C08J7/12
CPC classification number: G06K5/02 , B32B29/002 , B32B2262/0276 , B32B2554/00 , C08B15/00 , C08J7/123 , C12M45/00 , C12M45/06 , C12P19/00 , D21H21/48 , D21H25/04 , G01N33/346 , G01N2223/1013 , G01N2223/102 , G03C11/02 , G06K5/00 , G21K5/00 , H01J3/02 , H01J3/04
Abstract: Methods of marking paper products and marked paper products are provided. Some methods include irradiating the paper product to alter the functionalization of the paper.
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