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公开(公告)号:US09355806B2
公开(公告)日:2016-05-31
申请号:US13945589
申请日:2013-07-18
发明人: Brian Umbach
IPC分类号: H01J1/94 , H01J9/18 , H01J43/00 , H01J1/18 , H01J3/04 , H01J35/06 , H05H3/06 , H01J1/16 , H01J27/02 , H01J3/02
CPC分类号: H01J1/94 , H01J1/16 , H01J1/18 , H01J3/027 , H01J3/04 , H01J9/18 , H01J27/022 , H01J35/06 , H01J43/00 , H05H3/06
摘要: A cathode assembly is for use in a radiation generator and includes an ohmically heated cathode, and a support having formed therein a hole and a recess at least partially surrounding the hole. In addition, there is a mount coupled to the support. The mount includes a larger outer frame positioned within the recess, a smaller inner frame carrying the ohmically heated cathode and spaced apart from the larger outer frame, and a plurality of members coupling the smaller inner frame to the larger outer frame.
摘要翻译: 阴极组件用于辐射发生器中并且包括欧姆加热的阴极,以及在其中形成有孔和至少部分地围绕孔的凹部的支撑件。 另外,还有一个联接在支架上的支架。 安装座包括位于凹槽内的较大外框架,承载欧姆加热阴极并与较大外框架间隔开的较小内框架,以及将较小内框架连接到较大外框架的多个构件。
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公开(公告)号:US20080169415A1
公开(公告)日:2008-07-17
申请号:US12068324
申请日:2008-02-05
申请人: Dwight Medley , Larry D. Frederick , Dean Estill
发明人: Dwight Medley , Larry D. Frederick , Dean Estill
CPC分类号: G01F23/288 , G01T1/20 , G01V5/04 , H01J43/00
摘要: A support mechanism for protecting an object is described. The support system includes at least one support or friction ring for providing dynamic protection to the object. One embodiment includes a support ring having corrugated bumps. Another embodiment includes multiple support rings axially separated by spacers. In another embodiment a support mechanism is provided having at least one friction ring in combination with O-rings. A compound optical coupler is also described, which has a self-wetting clear optical coupling gel and an elastomeric load ring.
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公开(公告)号:US20060192126A1
公开(公告)日:2006-08-31
申请号:US11347567
申请日:2006-02-06
申请人: Dwight Medley , Larry Frederick , Dean Estill
发明人: Dwight Medley , Larry Frederick , Dean Estill
IPC分类号: G01T1/20
CPC分类号: G01F23/288 , G01T1/20 , G01V5/04 , H01J43/00
摘要: A support mechanism for protecting an object is described. The support system includes at least one support or friction ring for providing dynamic protection to the object. One embodiment includes a support ring having corrugated bumps. Another embodiment includes multiple support rings axially separated by spacers. In another embodiment a support mechanism is provided having at least one friction ring in combination with O-rings. A compound optical coupler is also described, which has a self-wetting clear optical coupling gel and an elastomeric load ring.
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公开(公告)号:US06747263B1
公开(公告)日:2004-06-08
申请号:US10006494
申请日:2001-12-07
申请人: Vladimir Popov
发明人: Vladimir Popov
IPC分类号: H01J4014
摘要: A system for providing high-resolution display for a matrix output device, such as a Photo-Multiplier Tube (PMT) matrix, that requires a substantially less number of amplifiers than prior readout systems. A resistor matrix is coupled directly to the outputs of a matrix output device. The outputs in each row in the matrix are combined and amplified with an amplifier that is at an end of each row. Similarly, the outputs in each column of the matrix are combined and amplified with an amplifier at an end of each column. The amplifiers at the end of each row and column also provide conversion of the signals from a current to a voltage. The converted and amplified signals are then processed, using a simple yet accurate algorithm such as center of gravity interpolation, to determine location and other information. The determined information may relate to detection of photons on the PMTs, for example, and is provided as an output signal from the processing circuitry. The output signal from the processing circuitry can be sent to a display device such as a video monitor for display and further analysis of the determined information. The present imaging readout system provides substantial savings in the cost of production and operation of PMT systems, which typically have thousands of outputs requiring amplification for readout.
摘要翻译: 用于为诸如光电倍增管(PMT)矩阵的矩阵输出装置提供高分辨率显示的系统,其需要比现有的读出系统少得多的放大器数量。 电阻矩阵直接耦合到矩阵输出装置的输出端。 矩阵中每行的输出被组合并放大,放大器位于每一行的末端。 类似地,矩阵的每列中的输出被组合并且在每列的末端放大放大器。 每行和列的末端的放大器还提供从电流到电压的信号转换。 然后使用诸如重心插值的简单但准确的算法来处理转换和放大的信号以确定位置和其他信息。 确定的信息可以涉及例如PMT上的光子的检测,并且被提供为来自处理电路的输出信号。 来自处理电路的输出信号可以被发送到诸如视频监视器的显示设备,用于显示和进一步分析所确定的信息。 本发明的成像读出系统大大节省了生产和操作PMT系统的成本,PMT系统通常具有数千个需要放大读出的输出。
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5.
公开(公告)号:US20040031906A1
公开(公告)日:2004-02-19
申请号:US10258917
申请日:2003-06-10
发明人: Anthony D Glecker
IPC分类号: H01L027/00
CPC分类号: G01J3/02 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/0229 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/0294 , G01J3/04 , G01J3/2803 , G01J3/2823 , G01J3/2889 , G01J3/36 , G01J3/447 , G01J4/00 , G01J9/00 , G01J11/00 , G01N21/21 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/6408 , G01N21/6456 , G01N2021/1793 , G01N2021/6417 , G01N2021/6423 , G01S7/481 , G01S7/4817 , G01S17/89 , G04F13/02 , G04F13/026 , H01J43/00
摘要: Plural electronic or optical images are provided in a streak optical system, as for instance by use of plural slits instead of the conventional single slit, to obtain a third, fourth, etc. dimensionnullrather than only the conventional two, namely range or time and azimuth. Such additional dimension or dimensions are thereby incorporated into the optical information that is to be streaked and thereby time resolved. The added dimensions may take any of an extremely broad range of forms, including wave-length, polarization state, or one or more spatial dimensionsnullor indeed virtually any optical parameter that can be impressed upon a probe beam. Resulting capabilities remarkably include several new forms of lidar spectroscopy, fluorescence analysis, polarimetry, spectropolarimetry, and combinations of these, as well as a gigahertz wavefront sensor.
摘要翻译: 多个电子或光学图像以条纹光学系统提供,例如通过使用多个狭缝而不是传统的单个狭缝,以获得第三,第四等尺寸,而不是仅传统的两个,即范围或时间 和方位角。 因此,这样的附加尺寸或尺寸被并入要划线的光学信息中,从而被时间分辨。 增加的尺寸可以采取非常宽的形式范围中的任何一种,包括波长,极化状态或一个或多个空间维度,或实际上实际上可以施加到探测光束上的任何光学参数。 所产生的功能显着地包括激光雷达光谱,荧光分析,偏振测量,分光偏振测量及其组合的几种新形式,以及千兆赫兹波前传感器。
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公开(公告)号:US4327371A
公开(公告)日:1982-04-27
申请号:US105067
申请日:1979-12-19
申请人: Alvin W. Edson , Richard A. Windyka
发明人: Alvin W. Edson , Richard A. Windyka
CPC分类号: G01J1/44 , G01R35/005 , H01J43/00
摘要: A method and apparatus for quickly and easily calibrating a relatively unstable light detector, such as a photomultiplier tube. The system is particularly designed to effect large scale semi-automatic calibration of many photomultiplier tube-preamplifier combinations that may exist in, for example, a laser scanner system. Each preamplifier (10) includes an automatic gain control circuit (20) connected in a loop which is momentarily closed during a calibrate mode when a predetermined level of a calibrated light source (15) is directed upon the associated tube (12). An error amplifier (34) develops a voltage in accordance with the deviation of the video output of the tube from the expected level during calibration, and the error voltage is preferably stored in digital form (38) so that the gain of the preamplifier (10) may be maintained at the calibrated level between successive calibrations. The calibrated light source (15) is chopped to provide alternating bright cycles and dark cycles during the calibration mode. The preamplifiers are calibrated during the bright cycles, while the dark cycles are utilized to restore the direct current level of the video output signal, which restoration occurs in normal operation during horizontal blanking of the video system.
摘要翻译: 一种用于快速且容易地校准诸如光电倍增管之类的相对不稳定的光检测器的方法和装置。 该系统特别设计用于对可能存在于例如激光扫描仪系统中的许多光电倍增管前置放大器组合进行大规模半自动校准。 每个前置放大器(10)包括一个自动增益控制电路(20),该自动增益控制电路(20)连接在环路中,当校准光源(15)的预定水平指向相关联的管(12)时,在校准模式期间瞬间闭合。 误差放大器(34)根据校准期间管的视频输出与预期电平的偏差产生电压,并且优选以数字形式(38)存储误差电压,使得前置放大器(10)的增益 )可以在连续校准之间保持在校准水平。 校准光源(15)被切碎以在校准模式期间提供交替的亮周期和暗循环。 在亮周期期间校准前置放大器,而暗周期用于恢复视频输出信号的直流电平,该恢复在视频系统的水平消隐期间在正常操作中发生。
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公开(公告)号:US2102045A
公开(公告)日:1937-12-14
申请号:US7942036
申请日:1936-05-13
申请人: THOMAS ALBERT G
发明人: THOMAS ALBERT G
IPC分类号: H01J43/00
CPC分类号: H01J43/00
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公开(公告)号:US10078215B2
公开(公告)日:2018-09-18
申请号:US15691842
申请日:2017-08-31
发明人: Jeffrey R. Jasperse
CPC分类号: G02B26/04 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/645 , G01N33/50 , G01N2201/0221 , G01N2201/0648 , G01N2201/068 , G03B9/14 , G03B11/043 , H01J43/00
摘要: A shutter assembly includes a first shutter blade having a first toothed arm extending therefrom and a first light transmitting aperture therein, and a second shutter blade positioned adjacent and parallel to the first shutter blade. The second shutter blade has a second toothed arm extending therefrom and a second light transmitting aperture therein. The first and second shutter blades are supported to allow parallel linear motion. A motor gear is disposed between, and meshed with, the first and second toothed arms such that rotation of the gear causes the first and second shutter blades to move linearly in opposite directions between an open position in which the first and second light transmitting apertures are in an overlapping relationship with respect to one another, and a closed position in which the first and second light transmitting apertures are in a non-overlapping relationship with respect to one another.
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9.
公开(公告)号:US20180197723A1
公开(公告)日:2018-07-12
申请号:US15404317
申请日:2017-01-12
申请人: Upendra D. Desai
发明人: Upendra D. Desai
CPC分类号: H01J43/00 , H01J45/00 , H02N3/00 , H02N11/008 , Y10S74/09
摘要: The invention describes a metal container that comprises a cathode containing an insulated anode with gases at pressures less than a fraction (0.1-0.9) of a mmHg. Metallic normal glow discharge diode and triode devices with large cold cathode area as efficient charge generator to function as a power cell. A metallic glow discharge device comprising a cylindrical cathode and a coaxial insulated anode containing gas at very low pressure utilizing radial electric field. A metallic normal glow discharge diode device containing a planar geometry, with an insulated metallic plate parallel to the broad side of the container forms the anode, while the container acts as the cathode.
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公开(公告)号:US20170062637A1
公开(公告)日:2017-03-02
申请号:US15256360
申请日:2016-09-02
发明人: Paul Shnitser , Gennady Medvedkin
IPC分类号: H01L31/0352 , H01L31/18 , H01L31/0304
CPC分类号: H01L31/035227 , H01J43/00 , H01J43/08 , H01L31/03044 , H01L31/1856
摘要: A photodetector assembly for ultraviolet and far-ultraviolet detection includes an anode, a microchannel plate with an array of multichannel walls, and a photocathode layer disposed on the microchannel plate. Additionally, the photocathode may include nanowires deposited on a top surface of the array of multichannel walls.
摘要翻译: 用于紫外线和远紫外线检测的光电检测器组件包括阳极,具有多通道壁阵列的微通道板和设置在微通道板上的光电阴极层。 另外,光电阴极可以包括沉积在多通道阵列阵列的顶表面上的纳米线。
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