Abstract:
A process wherein an insulating region is formed in a body at least around an array portion of a semiconductor body; a gate electrode of semiconductor material is formed on top of a circuitry portion of the semiconductor body; a first silicide protection mask is formed on top of the array portion; the gate electrode and the active areas of the circuitry portion are silicided and the first silicide protection mask is removed. The first silicide protection mask (is of polysilicon and is formed simultaneously with the gate electrode. A second silicide protection mask of dielectric material covering the first silicide protection mask is formed before silicidation of the gate electrode. The second silicide protection mask is formed simultaneously with spacers formed laterally to the gate electrode.
Abstract:
A method of processing digital video signals produced by a sensor that are to be presented on a viewfinder, the method involving: a first pair of processing operations for scaling and color interpolation; and a second pair of processing operations for the formation of a color matrix and for white balancing. The operations of at least one, and preferably of both of the pairs of processing operations are executed in a single step. The operation of white balancing is moreover performed only for one frame out of K frame in the frame sequence. The preferential application is in the construction of viewfinders for videocameras and digital still cameras.
Abstract:
A process for manufacturing a byte selection transistor for a matrix of non volatile memory cells organised in rows and columns integrated on a semiconductor substrate, each memory cell comprising a floating gate transistor and a selection transistor, the process providing the following steps: defining on a same semiconductor substrate respective active areas for the byte selection transistor, for the floating gate transistor and for the selection transistor split by portions of insulating layer; depositing a multilayer structure comprising at least a gate oxide layer, a first polysilicon layer, a dielectric layer on the whole substrate and a second polysilicon layer, characterised in that it comprises the following steps: removing through a traditional photolithographic technique the multilayer structure to form at least a couple of two bands developing substantially in a parallel way to the columns of the matrix of memory cells, the first band being effective to define the gate regions of the byte selection transistor and of the selection transistor, the second band being effective to define the gate region of the floating gate transistor, a portion of the first band further extending on the portion of insulating layer which is adjacent to the byte selection transistor, forming an opening in the portion up to expose the first polysilicon layer, forming a conductive layer in the opening to put said first polysilicon layer in electric contact with said second polysilicon layer.
Abstract:
Voltage booster device (3) such as to selectively assume an active status and a stand-by status, said device comprising: a first terminal (15) such as to assume a respective electric potential and associated to a first capacitor (16), a second terminal (10) associated to a second capacitor (11) and selectively connectable to the first terminal (15), characterised in that it also comprises circuital means (100) for discharging the first capacitor thus reducing in module the electrical potential of the first terminal (15), the circuital means being activated to functioning when said device in the stand-by status and the second terminal (10) is disconnected from said first terminal (15).
Abstract:
A process for forming trenches with an oblique profile and rounded top corners, including the steps of: in a semiconductor wafer, through a first polymerizing etch, forming depressions delimited by rounded top corners; and through a second polymerizing etch, opening trenches at the depressions. The second polymerizing etch is made in variable plasma conditions, so that the trenches have oblique walls with a constant slope.
Abstract:
A semiconductor integrated circuit for processing a plurality of received broadcast signals, such as GPS signals, is operable in two modes: acquisition and tracking. In an acquisition mode, sample reducer combines samples of a received signal for correlation with a locally generated version of a GPS code. In a tracking mode, the sampled signal is provided direct to the correlators without sample reduction. The same correlators are thereby used to increase acquisition speed.
Abstract:
A multiphase buck type voltage regulator having at least two phases and including a first switching means that selectively connect a supply voltage to a load through a first current path; a second switching means that selectively connect said supply voltage to said load through a second current path; a first activation circuit that activates said first switching means; a first delay circuit that deactivates said first switching means after a first period of time; a second activation circuit that activates said second switching means; a second delay circuit that after a second period of time deactivates said second switching means; said first period of time depends on said supply voltage and on the output voltage; said second period of time depends on said supply voltage and on a voltage proportional to the difference of current that flows in said first and second current path.
Abstract:
An electrically erasable and programmable memory cell is provided. The memory cell includes a floating gate MOS transistor and a bipolar transistor for injecting an electric charge into the floating gate. The floating gate transistor has a source region and a drain region formed in a first well with a channel defined between the drain and source regions, a control gate region, and a floating gate extending over the channel and the control gate region. The bipolar transistor has an emitter region formed in the first well, a base region consisting of the first well, and a collector region consisting of the channel. The memory cell includes a second well that is insulated from the first well, and the control gate region is formed in the second well. Further embodiments of the present invention provide a memory including at least one such memory cell, an electronic device including such a memory, and methods of integrating a memory cell and erasing a memory cell.
Abstract:
A digital system comprises a digital data processing unit, at least one output buffer connected to the processing unit to generate output signals in response to digital signals arriving from the processing unit and at least one user unit connect as output buffer load. With a view to assuring that the switching current of the output buffer can be set to different values, the output buffer comprises means for fixing the switching current to a value that is substantially constant and independent of the load and means for selectively setting the value of the switching current and the processing unit comprises means for storing a predetermined parameter; said means are connected to the selective setting means for setting the values of the switching current as functions of the predetermined parameter.