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    Cold box and cryogenic plant including a cold box
    361.
    发明申请
    Cold box and cryogenic plant including a cold box 有权
    冷箱和冷藏厂包括一个冷箱

    公开(公告)号：US20060086141A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-04-27

    申请号：US10972828

    申请日：2004-10-25

    Applicant: Denis Cote ,  Jean-Pierre Gourbier ,  Richard Pawulski

    Inventor： Denis Cote ,  Jean-Pierre Gourbier ,  Richard Pawulski

    IPC: F25J3/00 ,  F25J5/00

    CPC classification number: F17C13/001 ,  F17C2201/0109 ,  F17C2201/032 ,  F17C2201/054 ,  F17C2203/0341 ,  F17C2205/0111 ,  F17C2205/0323 ,  F17C2221/011 ,  F17C2223/0161 ,  F17C2223/033 ,  F17C2227/0135 ,  F17C2227/0302 ,  F25J3/04412 ,  F25J3/04878 ,  F25J3/0489 ,  F25J3/04945 ,  F25J3/04987 ,  Y10S62/907

    Abstract: This disclosure discusses providing safer and more accessible insulating cold boxes for cryogenic equipment. A cold box of the current invention includes a housing partially extending out of the cold box jacket wherein equipment that may need to be accessed can be located. The housing includes a breakaway barrier between the main cold box and the external housing to allow overpressures to be relieved into the cold box. Cold boxes may contain cryogenic columns, sections of cryogenic columns, distillation columns, mixing columns, storage vessels, pressure vessels, heat exchangers, and combinations thereof. The housing may contain auxiliary elements such as rotating equipment, pumps, turboexpanders, instrument devices, valves, and piping. Placing auxiliary elements in a housing outside the main cold box allows for safer access to cryogenic equipment.

    Abstract translation: 本公开讨论了为低温设备提供更安全和更易于使用的绝缘冷箱。 本发明的冷箱包括部分延伸出冷箱外壳的壳体，其中可以定位可能需要访问的设备。 壳体包括在主冷箱和外壳之间的隔离屏障，以允许超压被释放到冷箱中。 冷箱可包含低温塔，低温塔段，蒸馏塔，混合塔，储存容器，压力容器，热交换器及其组合。 外壳可能包含辅助元件，如旋转设备，泵，涡轮膨胀机，仪器设备，阀门和管道。 将辅助元件放置在主冷柜外部的外壳中可以更安全地接近低温设备。

    Nitrous oxide transfer system
    369.
    发明授权
    Nitrous oxide transfer system 失效
    一氧化二氮转移系统

    公开(公告)号：US06874547B1

    公开(公告)日：2005-04-05

    申请号：US10714718

    申请日：2003-11-17

    Applicant: Darlene Dorr ,  William F. Dorr

    Inventor： Darlene Dorr ,  William F. Dorr

    IPC: B65B1/30 ,  F17C7/00

    CPC classification number: F17C7/00 ,  F17C2201/0109 ,  F17C2201/0119 ,  F17C2201/032 ,  F17C2201/058 ,  F17C2205/0111 ,  F17C2205/0142 ,  F17C2205/0161 ,  F17C2221/03 ,  F17C2223/0123 ,  F17C2223/035 ,  F17C2225/0123 ,  F17C2225/035 ,  F17C2227/0337 ,  F17C2227/0383

    Abstract: A housing has a vertical separation wall. The vertical separation wall forms a filling chamber on one side. The housing has a horizontal separation wall on the other side. The horizontal separation wall forms a cooling chamber. A quantity of a liquid in the filling chamber has an apertured horizontal plate at about the middle elevation of the filling chamber. A smaller end-user tank is provided on the plate. The level of liquid is sufficient to immerse the lower portion of a smaller end-user tank. An air conditioning system includes a compressor unit located in the cooling chamber. The air conditioning system includes a refrigerant coil in the filling chamber beneath the plate. A large supply tank of gas is laterally displaced from the housing. A supply tube connects the large supply tank with the smaller end-user tank within the housing.

    Abstract translation: 外壳有垂直隔墙。 垂直分隔壁在一侧形成一个填充室。 外壳在另一侧有一个水平分隔壁。 水平分隔壁形成冷却室。 填充室中的液体量在填充室的中间高度附近具有开孔的水平板。 板上设置较小的最终用户槽。 液体的液面足以浸入较小的最终用户罐的下部。 空调系统包括位于冷却室中的压缩机单元。 空调系统包括在板下方的填充室中的制冷剂盘管。 大的供应罐的气体从壳体横向移位。 供应管将大型供应罐与壳体内较小的最终用户罐连接。

    Self-modulating inert gas fire suppression system
    370.
    发明授权
    Self-modulating inert gas fire suppression system 失效
    自调式惰性气体灭火系统

    公开(公告)号：US06871802B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-03-29

    申请号：US10377558

    申请日：2003-02-27

    Applicant: Bradford T. Stilwell ,  Michael J. Keiter ,  Devang Narharilal Patel ,  Keith Leslie Goodall

    Inventor： Bradford T. Stilwell ,  Michael J. Keiter ,  Devang Narharilal Patel ,  Keith Leslie Goodall

    IPC: A62C8/00 ,  A62C35/68 ,  A62C99/00 ,  B05B1/30 ,  F17C13/04 ,  F17D3/00 ,  F17D5/00 ,  G08B20060101

    CPC classification number: F17C13/04 ,  A62C35/68 ,  A62C99/0018 ,  F16K1/305 ,  F16K31/406 ,  F17C2201/0109 ,  F17C2201/032 ,  F17C2201/056 ,  F17C2201/058 ,  F17C2205/0326 ,  F17C2205/0385 ,  F17C2205/0394 ,  F17C2221/013 ,  F17C2221/014 ,  F17C2221/016 ,  F17C2223/0123 ,  F17C2223/036 ,  F17C2250/032 ,  F17C2250/036 ,  F17C2250/043 ,  F17C2250/0636 ,  F17C2270/05 ,  F17C2270/07 ,  F17C2270/0754

    Abstract: A relatively low pressure inert gas hazard suppression system (20) is provided which is designed to protect a room (22) or the like from the effects of fire or other hazard. The system (20) includes a plurality of pressurized inert gas cylinders (24) each equipped with a valve unit (26); each valve unit (26) is in turn coupled via a conduit (28) to a delivery manifold (30). The respective valve units (26) are operable to deliver gas from the cylinders (24) at a generally constant pressure (usually around 10-100 bar) throughout a substantial portion of the time of gas delivery, to thereby provide effective hazard suppression without the need for expensive high-pressure gas handling and distribution hardware and a reduction in room venting area due to lower room over-pressurization. Each valve unit (26) has a valve body (48) and a shiftable piston-type sealing member (56). Gas pressure from the cylinder (24) and a spring assembly (184) biases the member 56 to the valve open position, this being counterbalanced by gas pressure within equalization and modulation chambers (180, 182) provided in the valve unit (26). When a hazard is detected, the valve units (26) are actuated by draining of gas from the modulation chambers (182), allowing gas flow from the cylinders (24). As gas discharge proceeds, gas flows into and out of the modulation chambers (182) so as to achieve the desired generally constant pressure gas output. Near the end of gas discharge, the spring assembly (184) becomes predominant and holds the valve unit (26) open until all gas is discharged.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种相对低压的惰性气体危害抑制系统（20），其被设计成保护房间（22）等不受火灾或其他危害的影响。 系统（20）包括多个加压惰性气瓶（24），每个装有阀单元（26）; 每个阀单元（26）又通过导管（28）耦合到输送歧管（30）。 相应的阀单元（26）可操作以在气体输送时间的大部分时间内以大体恒定的压力（通常为大约10-100巴）从气缸（24）输送气体，从而提供有效的危害抑制，而不需要 需要昂贵的高压气体处理和分配硬件，并且由于较低的室内过压而减少了室内通风面积。 每个阀单元（26）具有阀体（48）和可移动的活塞式密封件（56）。 来自气缸（24）和弹簧组件（184）的气体压力将构件56偏压到阀打开位置，这被设置在阀单元（26）中的均衡和调节室（180,182）内的气体压力平衡。 当检测到危险时，阀单元（26）通过从调制室（182）排出气体来致动，允许气体从气缸（24）流出。 随着气体排放的进行，气体进入和离开调制室（182），以达到期望的一般恒压气体输出。 接近气体放电结束时，弹簧组件（184）成为主流，并保持阀单元（26）打开，直到所有气体排出。

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