摘要:
The present invention provides a data memory controller that supports for the invert of data bus. Data transmitted from a memory is received in a chip set, which further transmits the data to a data processing apparatus. While receiving the memory data, the chip set doubles the bandwidth and reduces the frequency, such that the time margin for processing data is increased. In addition, after outputting data to the data processing apparatus, a first frame of data is compared to bus idle state to further reduce frequency of data invert and power consumption.
摘要:
This invention discloses a method for testing at least one physical link on a motherboard associated with an on-board PCI Express device. A test card is connected to an input/output port on the motherboard, wherein the test card has a PCI Express test device. A test pattern is transmitted from the test card to the PCI Express device and receiving a test result pattern by the test card from the PCI Express device through the physical link for testing thereof. The test result pattern is examined to determine defects of the physical link on the motherboard.
摘要:
A voltage monitoring circuit is capable of being integrated into a chip and monitoring the voltage quality. It mainly uses a first waveshaper to receive a voltage signal of a voltage source to be measured, process it to a logic signal, and output to a first logic level transformer. A first digital signal is transformed by the processing and can be recorded by a register such that a managing system can read content of the register through a bus to further determine whether the voltage source has a situation of voltage surge. Similarly, an inverter can be concatenated between a second waveshaper and a second logic level transformer to monitor whether the voltage source has undercurrent pulse. This way, an object of monitoring voltage quality in the chip with a combination of simple analog circuit can be achieved.
摘要:
The present invention provides a data memory controller that supports for the invert of data bus. Data transmitted from a memory is received in a chip set, which further transmits the data to a data processing apparatus. While receiving the memory data, the chip set doubles the bandwidth and reduces the frequency, such that the time margin for processing data is increased. In addition, after outputting data to the data processing apparatus, a first frame of data is compared to bus idle state to further reduce frequency of data invert and power consumption.
摘要:
A data transmission coordinating method is used between a central processing unit and a bridge chip of a computer system. By entering the computer system into a coordinating state, the data transmission coordinating method is executed. The bridge chip and the CPU are informed of maximum bit numbers of each other for data transmission therebetween via the front side bus. Then, a commonly operable maximum bit number for data transmission between the CPU and the bridge chip can be coordinated according to the first and second maximum bit numbers. Once the commonly operable maximum bit number is determined, the CPU is reset to operate with the commonly operable maximum bit number. The maximum bit numbers are those of bus transmission bandwidth or bus transmission speed.
摘要:
A memory module storing therein boot codes, a core logic device capable of distinguishing such memory module from the other memory modules of the same module specification, and a method for realizing the boot codes from the memory module storing therein the boot codes are disclosed. All the memory modules are electrically connected to the core logic device via respective signal pins, but the memory module storing therein boot codes outputs an identifying signal different from the identifying signals outputted by the other memory modules in a booting process. Therefore, the core logic device can locate the memory module storing therein the boot codes, and the host device can accomplish the booting process by reading the boot codes from the specific memory module.
摘要:
A processing method, a chip set and a controller for supporting message signaled interrupt. A memory write transaction on a PCI bus is monitored. When the address of the system memory specified in the interrupt message of the write transaction is located at a range of a reserved interrupt address, the interrupting service sequence is performed. The reserved interrupt address is located in an address of a system memory. Thus, the data to be processed and the system-specified message are written in the buffer and arranged in sequence. The problem of “write buffer latency” is resolved, and is irrelevant to the level of the PCI bus. Many system specified messages can be stored in the system memory, so that multiple system message signaled interrupts issue from different peripheral components can be processed in the same interrupt service routine.
摘要:
An integrated testing method is proposed to perform a test procedure on a number of computer components, concurrently, in a multitasking manner through software simulation. In this method, an initialization procedure is first performed to specify the total number of simulated operations, the FIFO buffer size, the command sequence, and the start time of operation. It is a characteristic feature of this integrated testing method that the test procedure is performed concurrently in a multitasking manner on all the components under test to operate in response to each command from the command sequence. In the event that two or more of the components under test are competing for the same resource, an arbiter is activated to perform arbitration for these competing components.
摘要:
A memory-access management method and system is provided for use with an DRAM (Dynamic Random-Access Memory) or the like, for the purpose of increasing the performance of memory access to the SDRAM by means of tracking the memory-access history of previous access operations. The memory-page management system has a managing device for managing the N memory pages. According to the embodiment, the managing device further comprises a page register unit. The page register unit is used for storing K storage units, each of which stores an address data of the memory page. The utilization-rate register unit is coupled to the page register circuit, and used for monitoring utilizations of the storage units. In practical design, the number K of the storage units can be designed to be less than the number N of the memory pages.
摘要:
A signal-testing device used with a tester for testing a first signal and a second signal includes a selected signal generator receiving first signal and second signal for generating a selected signal the state of which is changed when first signal and second signal are in specific states, and a signal selector for selectively outputting one of first and second signals in response to the selected signal state. The present invention also provides a signal-testing method including steps of a) generating a selected signal having a plurality of pulses in response to a first signal and a second signal, b) obtaining a plurality of time differences between times when two inter-adjacent respective pulses respectively reach a specific voltage, c) obtaining a plurality of absolute values between two inter-adjacent respective time differences, and d) obtaining a phase difference by dividing by 2 an average value of the absolute values.