Abstract:
Method and apparatus for determining that a pressure field is applied on a structure. A plurality of acoustic waves are generated within the structure using at least one wave generator and a plurality of measurements of the acoustic waves is taken using at least one wave sensor. A pressure field applied to a surface of the structure is determined by processing at least two of the plurality of measurements. The wave generator and the wave sensor may be piezoelectric elements, which may alternate between acting as the wave generator and the wave sensor. Processing the measurements may comprise obtaining a differential measurement value and comparing the value to a threshold. Determining that the pressure field is applied may comprise processing the measurements using a model based on acoustic wave propagation or experimental results. The processing may provide a mapping of the pressure field of an object on the structure.
Abstract:
The present application related to the use of endogenous fluorescent biological markers to determine a parameter of a cell in a liquid Because the techniques provided herein provide accurate results in a relatively short amount of time, the methods described herein can be used to monitor and optimize cell culture online as well determine the presence of a cellular contamination in a cell suspension.
Abstract:
There is provided a process for converting a CO2 and/or H2O-containing gas mixture, such as flue gas, into a low-carbon fuel. The process comprises contacting the gas mixture with a catalyst comprising: a catalyst body having metallic iron exposed superficially and pores. There is also provided processes for manufacturing an iron-based porous catalyst as porous monoliths having exposed catalytically active surfaces. There is also provided an iron-based catalyst, including iron oxides, to at least partially remove SOx from a gas mixture and a process for at least partially removing SOx from a gas mixture using the iron-based catalyst.
Abstract:
There is described a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. The method generally has the steps of: depositing graphene on a monocrystalline semiconductor substrate, the graphene having an opening exposing the monocrystalline semiconductor substrate through the graphene; and growing a given monocrystalline semiconductor material from the monocrystalline semiconductor substrate through the opening, said growing including the given monocrystalline semiconductor material outgrowing the opening and covering the graphene thereby forming a monocrystalline semiconductor layer on the graphene.
Abstract:
There is described a method of manufacturing an optoelectronic device. The method generally has: etching a wafer of monocrystalline germanium, said etching forming a given density of pores contained within said monocrystalline germanium, with at least some of said pores being exposed at a surface of said wafer; depositing a substrate layer of a given crystalline material onto said surface, said substrate layer closing exposed ones of said pores; heating said wafer and said substrate layer, said heating transforming said pores into cavity-interspersed pillars interconnected to one another within said wafer; making a semiconductor component integral to said substrate layer, including collectively forming said optoelectronic device; and breaking said cavity-interspersed pillars of said wafer thereby freeing said optoelectronic device from a remaining wafer portion of said wafer.
Abstract:
Time-to-digital converter (TDC) using multiple Vernier in a cascaded architecture reduces the timing jitter by decreasing the number of the ring oscillator cycles during the measurement processes. Time-to-digital converter (TDC) measurements using a third oscillator for the second Vernier process has significant advantages compared to changing the period of the second oscillator during the measurement cycle. The Vernier architecture described herein may operate with faster oscillators, reducing the number of intervals before converging and leading to a lower time conversion and a better timing jitter Adding multiple cascaded Vernier interpolation may further improve the TDC measurement resolution while having only a small increment of time required to resolve the time interval calculations.
Abstract:
The nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) system can have an interrogating subsystem comprising a superconducting path with an alternating plurality series of parallel back and forth segments collectively forming an interrogating surface adjacent the sample area, the interrogating subsystem configured for i) emitting an oscillating magnetic field B1 configured to disrupt a configuration of nuclear spins in the sample in a manner for the disrupted nuclear spins to generate a signal, and ii) receiving the signal.
Abstract:
A neck mechanism for a mannequin comprises three or more joint units serially connected to provide joints for three or more rotational degrees of freedom (DOF). A rotational axis of a first DOF is configured to be aligned with a lateral axis of the mannequin. A rotational axis of a second DOF is configured to be aligned with an anterior-posterior axis of the mannequin. A rotational axis of a third DOF is configured to be aligned with a cranial-caudal axis of the mannequin. A bottom one of the joint units is adapted to be connected to a torso of the mannequin, and a top one of the at least three joint units is adapted to be connected to a skull. The mannequin may also have a skull connected to the top one of the joint units, and a trunk connected to the bottom one of the joint units. A system for simulating cervical spine motions is also provided.
Abstract:
The computer implemented method of solving a Hamiltonian can include performing, in a tensor network contracting a plurality of tensors in the network, a Lanczos method acting on the uncontracted tensors, the Lanczos method including evaluating a recursive relation of an equation including using the equation at least two times, forming a block tridiagonal matrix having a block size greater than one, based on the recursive relation, and diagonalizing the block tridiagonal matrix to obtain new tensors and energy levels of the tensor network, wherein at least one of the uncontracted tensors of the network has an index for the group of excitations; and solving for the rest of the tensor network, yielding an energy level solution of the Hamiltonian, outputting the energy level solution.
Abstract:
The vectorial magnetometer association of the detected spin-state-altering energy level and the corresponding defect orientations can be performed by generating Rabi flopping at each one of the energy levels and performing the association based on the detected Rabi flopping.