METAL-ASSISTED SINGLE CRYSTAL TRANSISTORS

    公开(公告)号:US20220216347A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-07

    申请号:US17701232

    申请日:2022-03-22

    申请人: Intel Corporation

    摘要: Described herein are apparatuses, systems, and methods associated with metal-assisted transistors. A single crystal semiconductor material may be seeded from a metal. The single crystal semiconductor material may form a channel region, a source, region, and/or a drain region of the transistor. The metal may form the source contact or drain contact, and the source region, channel region, and drain region may be stacked vertically on the source contact or drain contact. Alternatively, a metal-assisted semiconductor growth process may be used to form a single crystal semiconductor material on a dielectric material adjacent to the metal. The portion of the semiconductor material on the dielectric material may be used to form the transistor. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING A SUBSTRATE FOR AN OPTICAL ELEMENT, AND REFLECTIVE OPTICAL ELEMENT

    公开(公告)号:US20210072435A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-11

    申请号:US17099113

    申请日:2020-11-16

    摘要: A method for producing a substrate (10) for an optical element (11) includes: introducing a starting material, preferably a metal or a semimetal, into a container and melting the starting material, producing a material body having a quasi-monocrystalline volume region (8) by directionally solidifying the molten starting material proceeding from a plurality of monocrystalline seed plates arranged in the region of a base of the container, and producing the substrate by processing the material body to form an optical surface (12). An associated reflective optical element (11), in particular for reflecting EUV radiation (14) includes: a substrate having an optical surface on which a reflective coating (13) is applied. The substrate is typically produced in accordance with the associated method and has a quasi-monocrystalline volume region (8).

    METHOD OF GROWING CRYSTAL IN RECESS AND PROCESSING APPARATUS USED THEREFOR

    公开(公告)号:US20170253989A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-09-07

    申请号:US15450461

    申请日:2017-03-06

    摘要: A method of growing a crystal in a recess in a substrate on which an insulating film having the recess is formed, includes: forming a first film on the insulating film at a thickness as not to completely fill the recess; etching the first film by an etching gas to remain the first film only in a bottom portion of the recess; annealing the substrate such that the first film in the bottom portion is modified into a crystalline layer; forming a second film on the insulating film and a surface of the crystalline layer at a thickness as not to completely fill the recess; annealing the substrate such that the second film is crystallized from the bottom portion through a solid phase epitaxial growth to form an epitaxial crystal layer; and etching and removing the second film remaining on the substrate by an etching gas.