Adjustable differential input and output drivers

    公开(公告)号:US06864704B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-08

    申请号:US10669298

    申请日:2003-09-24

    CPC classification number: H04L25/0276 H03K19/018564

    Abstract: Systems and methods are provided using common-mode-voltage bias circuitry to make common-mode-voltage adjustments to differential driver circuitry in integrated circuit differential communications links. Adjustable bias circuitry may be controlled using static and dynamic control signals. Dynamic control signals can be produced by core logic on a programmable logic device or other integrated circuit. Static control signals can be produced by programmable elements. Bias circuit adjustments made at one end of a differential link can be used to improve performance at either end of the link or can be used to improve power consumption or to balance power and performance considerations. The same integrated circuit design can be used in both AC-coupled and DC-coupled environments. The bias circuitry can be formed from an adjustable current source and adjustable resistor. The current source and adjustable resistors can be controlled by the same control signals.

    Interconnection resources for programmable logic integrated circuit devices
    33.
    发明授权
    Interconnection resources for programmable logic integrated circuit devices 有权
    可编程逻辑集成电路器件的互连资源

    公开(公告)号:US06366120B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-02

    申请号:US09517146

    申请日:2000-03-02

    Abstract: A programmable logic device has many regions of programmable logic, together with relatively general-purpose, programmable, interconnection resources that can be used to make interconnections between virtually any of the logic regions. In addition, various types of more local interconnection resources are associated with each logic region for facilitating the making of interconnections between adjacent or nearby logic regions without the need to use the general-purpose interconnection resources for those interconnections. The local interconnection resources support flexible clustering of logic regions via relatively direct and therefore high-speed interconnections, preferably in both horizontal and vertical directions in the typically two-dimensional array of logic regions. The logic region clustering options provided by the local interconnection resources are preferably boundary-less or substantially boundary-less within the array of logic regions.

    Abstract translation: 可编程逻辑器件具有许多可编程逻辑区域,以及可用于在几乎任何逻辑区域之间进行互连的相对通用的,可编程的互连资源。 此外,各种类型的更多本地互连资源与每个逻辑区域相关联,以便于在相邻或附近的逻辑区域之间建立互连,而不需要使用这些互连的通用互连资源。 本地互连资源通过相对直接的和因此的高速互连来支持逻辑区域的灵活聚集,优选地在逻辑区域的典型二维阵列中的水平和垂直方向。 由本地互连资源提供的逻辑区域聚类选项优选地在逻辑区域阵列内是无边界的或基本无边界的。

    Integrated circuits with configurable inductors
    35.
    发明授权
    Integrated circuits with configurable inductors 有权
    具有可配置电感器的集成电路

    公开(公告)号:US08836443B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-16

    申请号:US13617347

    申请日:2012-09-14

    Abstract: Integrated circuits with phase-locked loops are provided. Phase-locked loops may include an oscillator, a phase-frequency detector, a charge pump, a loop filter, a voltage-controlled oscillator, and a programmable divider. The voltage-controlled oscillator may include multiple inductors, an oscillator circuit, and a buffer circuit. A selected one of the multiple inductors may be actively connected to the oscillator circuit. The voltage-controlled oscillators may have multiple oscillator circuits. Each oscillator circuit may be connected to a respective inductor, may include a varactor, and may be powered by a respective voltage regulator. Each oscillator circuit may be coupled to a respective input transistor pair in the buffer circuit through associated coupling capacitors. A selected one of the oscillator circuits may be turned on during normal operation by supplying a high voltage to the selected one of the oscillator circuit and by supply a ground voltage to the remaining oscillator circuits.

    Abstract translation: 提供具有锁相环的集成电路。 锁相环可以包括振荡器,相位频率检测器,电荷泵,环路滤波器,压控振荡器和可编程分频器。 压控振荡器可以包括多个电感器,振荡器电路和缓冲电路。 多个电感器中选择的一个可以主动地连接到振荡器电路。 压控振荡器可以具有多个振荡器电路。 每个振荡器电路可以连接到相应的电感器,可以包括变容二极管,并且可以由相应的电压调节器供电。 每个振荡器电路可以通过相关联的耦合电容器耦合到缓冲电路中的相应输入晶体管对。 所选择的一个振荡器电路可以在正常操作期间通过向所选振荡器电路中的一个提供高电压并且向剩余的振荡器电路提供接地电压而导通。

    Multi-purpose phase-locked loop for low cost transceiver
    36.
    发明授权
    Multi-purpose phase-locked loop for low cost transceiver 有权
    用于低成本收发器的多功能锁相环

    公开(公告)号:US08619931B1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-31

    申请号:US12622152

    申请日:2009-11-19

    CPC classification number: H04L7/0337 H04L7/002

    Abstract: Integrated circuits having transceivers capable of high-speed (e.g., 1 Gbps) operation without dedicated phase-locked loop circuitry are provided. One such integrated circuit device may include one or more transceivers capable of transmitting and receiving serial signals of approximately 1 Gbps or greater, and a multi-purpose phase-locked loop capable of providing a multi-phase clock signal to the one or more transceivers.

    Abstract translation: 提供了具有能够在没有专用锁相环电路的情况下能够进行高速(例如,1Gbps)操作的收发器的集成电路。 一个这样的集成电路设备可以包括能够发送和接收大约1Gbps或更大的串行信号的一个或多个收发器,以及能够向一个或多个收发器提供多相时钟信号的多用途锁相环。

    APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR CALIBRATING ANALOG CIRCUITRY IN AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
    37.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR CALIBRATING ANALOG CIRCUITRY IN AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT 审中-公开
    用于在集成电路中校准模拟电路的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130275071A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-17

    申请号:US13446555

    申请日:2012-04-13

    CPC classification number: H04B17/21 G01R35/00 G01R35/005 G12B13/00 H04B17/11

    Abstract: The present disclosure provides apparatus and methods for the calibration of analog circuitry on an integrated circuit. One embodiment relates to a method of calibrating analog circuitry within an integrated circuit. A microcontroller that is embedded in the integrated circuit is booted up. A reset control signal is sent to reset an analog circuit in the integrated circuit, and a response signal for the analog circuit is monitored by the microcontroller. Based on the response signal, a calibration parameter for the analog circuit is determined, and the analog circuit is configured using the calibration parameter. Other embodiments, aspects and features are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 本公开提供了用于在集成电路上校准模拟电路的装置和方法。 一个实施例涉及校准集成电路内的模拟电路的方法。 嵌入在集成电路中的微控制器启动。 发送复位控制信号以复位集成电路中的模拟电路,并且微控制器监视模拟电路的响应信号。 根据响应信号,确定模拟电路的校准参数,并使用校准参数配置模拟电路。 还公开了其它实施例,方面和特征。

    MULTI-LEVEL AMPLITUDE SIGNALING RECEIVER
    38.
    发明申请
    MULTI-LEVEL AMPLITUDE SIGNALING RECEIVER 有权
    多级振幅信号接收器

    公开(公告)号:US20130195155A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-01

    申请号:US13363098

    申请日:2012-01-31

    CPC classification number: H04L25/4917 H03D1/00 H04L25/066 H04L27/06

    Abstract: One embodiment relates to a receiver circuit for multi-level amplitude signaling which includes at least three amplitude levels for each symbol period. The receiver circuit includes a peak detector, a reference voltage generator, and a comparator circuit. The peak detector is arranged to detect a peak voltage of the multi-level amplitude signal, and the reference voltage generator uses the peak voltage to generate multiple reference voltages. The comparator circuit uses the multiple reference voltages to detect an amplitude level of the multi-level amplitude signal. Other embodiments and features are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 一个实施例涉及用于多电平振幅信令的接收机电路,其包括用于每个符号周期的至少三个幅度电平。 接收器电路包括峰值检测器,参考电压发生器和比较器电路。 峰值检测器被设置为检测多电平幅度信号的峰值电压,并且参考电压发生器使用峰值电压来产生多个参考电压。 比较器电路使用多个参考电压来检测多电平幅度信号的幅度电平。 还公开了其它实施例和特征。

    Apparatus and methods for low-jitter transceiver clocking
    39.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and methods for low-jitter transceiver clocking 有权
    低抖动收发器时钟的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08406258B1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-26

    申请号:US12752984

    申请日:2010-04-01

    CPC classification number: H03M9/00 H03K19/1776 H04J3/047 H04J3/0685

    Abstract: One embodiment relates to an integrated circuit which includes multiple communication channels, a clock multiplexer in each channel, two low-jitter clock generator circuits, and clock distribution circuitry. Each channel includes circuitry arranged to communicate a serial data stream using a reference clock signal, and the clock multiplexer in each channel is configured to select the reference clock signal from a plurality of input clock signals. The first low-jitter clock generator circuit is arranged to generate a first clock signal using a first inductor-capacitor-based oscillator circuit, and the second low-jitter clock generator circuit is arranged to generate a second clock signal using a second inductor-capacitor-based oscillator circuit The first and second inductor-capacitor-based oscillator circuits have different tuning ranges. The clock distribution circuitry is arranged to input the first and second low-jitter clock signals to each said clock multiplexer. Other embodiments and features are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 一个实施例涉及一种集成电路,其包括多个通信信道,每个信道中的时钟多路复用器,两个低抖动时钟发生器电路和时钟分配电路。 每个通道包括被布置为使用参考时钟信号传送串行数据流的电路,并且每个通道中的时钟复用器被配置为从多个输入时钟信号中选择参考时钟信号。 第一低抖动时钟发生器电路被布置为使用第一基于电感器 - 电容器的振荡器电路产生第一时钟信号,并且第二低抖动时钟发生器电路被布置为使用第二电感器电容器产生第二时钟信号 基振荡电路基于第一和第二电感电容器的振荡电路具有不同的调谐范围。 时钟分配电路被布置为将第一和第二低抖动时钟信号输入到每个所述时钟多路复用器。 还公开了其它实施例和特征。

    Heterogeneous physical media attachment circuitry for integrated circuit devices
    40.
    发明授权
    Heterogeneous physical media attachment circuitry for integrated circuit devices 有权
    用于集成电路器件的异质物理介质连接电路

    公开(公告)号:US08397096B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-12

    申请号:US12785047

    申请日:2010-05-21

    Abstract: An integrated circuit includes physical media attachment (“PMA”) circuitry that includes two different kinds of transceiver channels for serial data signals. One kind of transceiver channel is adapted for transceiving relatively low-speed serial data signals. The other kind of transceiver channel is adapted for transceiving relatively high-speed serial data signals. A high-speed channel is alternatively usable as phase-locked loop (“PLL”) circuitry for providing a clock signal for use by other high- and/or low-speed channels. A low-speed channel can alternatively get a clock signal from separate low-speed PLL circuitry.

    Abstract translation: 集成电路包括物理介质连接(PMA)电路,其包括用于串行数据信号的两种不同类型的收发信道。 一种收发信道用于收发相对低速的串行数据信号。 另一种收发器通道适用于收发相对高速的串行数据信号。 高速通道可用作锁相环(PLL)电路,用于提供时钟信号以供其他高速和/或低速通道使用。 低速通道也可以从单独的低速PLL电路获取时钟信号。

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