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    Methods and apparatus of an anode/cathode (A/C) junction fuel cell with solid electrolyte
    31.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus of an anode/cathode (A/C) junction fuel cell with solid electrolyte 有权
    具有固体电解质的阳极/阴极（A / C）结燃料电池的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US09537167B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-01-03

    申请号：US14162223

    申请日：2014-01-23

    Applicant: U.S. Army Research Laboratory ATTN: RDRL-LOC-I

    Inventor： Rongzhong Jiang ,  Dat Tien Tran ,  Deryn D. Chu

    IPC: H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/06 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M8/02

    CPC classification number: H01M8/1007 ,  H01M4/921 ,  H01M8/0206 ,  H01M8/0232 ,  H01M8/0245 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/0656 ,  H01M8/1011 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  Y02E60/522 ,  Y02E60/523

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a fuel cell having an anode; a cathode opposing the anode; a first electrolyte membrane disposed between the anode and the cathode; a second electrolyte membrane disposed between the anode and the cathode; and an A/C junction electrode disposed between the first electrolyte membrane and the second electrolyte membrane, the A/C junction electrode comprising a first gas diffusion layer; a second gas diffusion layer; a current collector disposed between the first gas diffusion layer and the second gas diffusion layer; a first catalyst layer disposed between the first electrolyte membrane and the first gas diffusion layer; and a second catalyst layer disposed between the second electrolyte membrane and the second gas diffusion layer.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有阳极的燃料电池; 与阳极相对的阴极; 设置在阳极和阴极之间的第一电解质膜; 设置在阳极和阴极之间的第二电解质膜; 以及设置在所述第一电解质膜和所述第二电解质膜之间的A / C接合电极，所述A / C接合电极包括第一气体扩散层; 第二气体扩散层; 设置在所述第一气体扩散层和所述第二气体扩散层之间的集电体; 设置在第一电解质膜和第一气体扩散层之间的第一催化剂层; 以及设置在第二电解质膜和第二气体扩散层之间的第二催化剂层。

    Integrated composite perovskite oxide heterostructure
    32.
    发明授权
    Integrated composite perovskite oxide heterostructure 有权
    综合复合钙钛矿氧化物异质结构

    公开(公告)号：US09506153B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-11-29

    申请号：US14488771

    申请日：2014-09-17

    Applicant: U.S. Army Research Laboratory ATTN: RDRL-LOC-I

    Inventor： Melanie Will-Cole

    IPC: H01L21/02 ,  C23C28/04 ,  C23C14/34 ,  C23C14/08 ,  C04B41/50

    CPC classification number: C23C28/042 ,  C04B41/5041 ,  C23C14/083 ,  C23C14/088 ,  C23C14/34 ,  C23C14/5806 ,  H01L21/02565 ,  H01L21/02579 ,  H01L21/02612

    Abstract: An integrated heterostructure material is achieved by combining the attributes of two perovskite oxide film growth methods, RF sputtering and the metallo-organic solution deposition (MOSD) technique, in combination with employing a novel integrated material design consisting of a SrTO3 thin film layer which serves as a template to achieve a property enhanced, BST-based thin film overgrowth. In specific the integrated materials design consists of a thin RF sputtered SrTiO3 film (lower layer) which underlies a substantially thicker MOSD over-growth Mg doped BST-based film (upper layer). The inventive material design and combinational film growth fabrication method thereof enables beneficial critical material/device characteristics which include enhanced dielectric permittivity in concert with low loss; low leakage current density; high voltage breakdown strength; high tunability; controlled and optimized film microstructure; and a smooth surface morphology with minimal surface defects. The invention enables miniature highly (voltage) tunable frequency agile devices and/or charge mediated voltage controlled magnetic devices for RF/microwave communications, RADAR, and electronic warfare applications.

    Abstract translation: 通过组合两种钙钛矿氧化物膜生长方法，RF溅射和金属有机溶液沉积（MOSD）技术的属性，结合采用由SrTO3薄膜层组成的新颖的一体化材料设计来实现集成的异质结构材料 作为模板来实现物性增强，基于BST的薄膜过度生长。 具体来说，集成材料设计由薄的RF溅射的SrTiO 3膜（下层）构成，其基本上是基本上更厚的MOSD过度生长的Mg掺杂的基于BST的膜（上层）。 本发明的材料设计和组合薄膜生长制造方法能够实现有益的关键材料/器件特性，其包括与低损耗一致的增强的介电常数; 低漏电流密度; 高压击穿强度; 高可调性; 控制和优化的薄膜微观结构; 和具有最小表面缺陷的光滑表面形态。 本发明实现了用于RF /微波通信，RADAR和电子战应用的微型高度（电压）可调频率的敏捷设备和/或电荷介质的电压控制磁性设备。

    HIGH-DENSITY THERMODYNAMICALLY STABLE NANOSTRUCTURED COPPER-BASED BULK METALLIC SYSTEMS, AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME
    33.
    发明申请
    HIGH-DENSITY THERMODYNAMICALLY STABLE NANOSTRUCTURED COPPER-BASED BULK METALLIC SYSTEMS, AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME 审中-公开
    高密度热稳定型纳米结构铜箔金属系统及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US20160319397A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-11-03

    申请号：US15092702

    申请日：2016-04-07

    Applicant: U.S. Army Research Laboratory ATTN: RDRL-LOC-I

    Inventor： Laszlo J. Kecskes ,  Micah J. Gallagher ,  Anthony J. Roberts ,  Kristopher A. Darling

    IPC: C22C9/00 ,  F42B1/032 ,  B22F1/00

    CPC classification number: C22C9/00 ,  B22F1/0003 ,  B22F3/02 ,  B22F3/10 ,  B22F2009/041 ,  B22F2009/043 ,  B22F2302/45 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  C22C1/002 ,  C22C1/0425 ,  C22C45/001 ,  C22C2200/04 ,  F42B1/032 ,  F42B3/28 ,  B22F9/04 ,  B22F3/14 ,  B22F3/087 ,  B22F3/15 ,  B22F3/17 ,  B22F3/20

    Abstract: High-density thermodynamically stable nanostructured copper-based metallic systems, and methods of making, are presented herein. A ternary high-density thermodynamically stable nanostructured copper-based metallic system includes: a solvent of copper (Cu) metal; that comprises 50 to 95 atomic percent (at. %) of the metallic system; a first solute metal dispersed in the solvent that comprises 0.01 to 50 at. % of the metallic system; and a second solute metal dispersed in the solvent that comprises 0.01 to 50 at. % of the metallic system. The internal grain size of the solvent is suppressed to no more than 250 nm at 98% of the melting point temperature of the solvent and the solute metals remain uniformly dispersed in the solvent at that temperature. Processes for forming these metallic systems include: subjecting powder metals to a high-energy milling process, and consolidating the resultant powder metal subjected to the milling to form a bulk material.

    Abstract translation: 本文给出了高密度热力学稳定的纳米结构铜基金属体系及其制备方法。 三元高密度热力学稳定的纳米结构铜基金属体系包括：铜（Cu）金属的溶剂; 其包含50至95原子百分比（at。％）的金属系统; 分散在溶剂中的第一溶质金属含有0.01〜50at。 ％的金属系统; 和分散在溶剂中的第二溶质金属，其包含0.01至50at。 ％的金属系统。 在溶剂的熔点温度的98％下，溶剂的内部晶粒尺寸被抑制为不超过250nm，并且在该温度下溶质中的溶质均匀地分散在溶剂中。 用于形成这些金属体系的方法包括：使粉末金属经受高能量的研磨工艺，并将所得到的经研磨的粉末金属固结成块状材料。

    Ferroelectric Mechanical Memory Based on Remanent Displacement and Method
    34.
    发明申请
    Ferroelectric Mechanical Memory Based on Remanent Displacement and Method 审中-公开
    基于残余位移和方法的铁电机械记忆

    公开(公告)号：US20160276014A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-09-22

    申请号：US15131881

    申请日：2016-04-18

    Applicant: U.S. Army Research Laboratory ATTN: RDRL-LOC-I

    Inventor： Glen Richard Fox ,  Jeffrey S. Pulskamp ,  Ronald G. Polcawich

    IPC: G11C11/22 ,  H01L43/10 ,  H01L43/02

    CPC classification number: G11C11/221 ,  G11C11/22 ,  G11C11/50 ,  G11C23/00 ,  H01H2057/006 ,  H01L41/094

    Abstract: A ferroelectric mechanical memory structure comprising a substrate, a MEMS switch element movable between a first position and at least one second position, the MEMS switch element comprising first and second electrodes, a layer of ferroelectric material positioned between the first and second electrodes so that upon application of voltage between the first and second electrodes the MEMS switch element moves between the first position and the second position, and a switch contact which contacts the first electrode only when the MEMS switch element is in the first position, wherein the ferroelectric material is selected so that the remanent strain within the layer of ferroelectric material is controlled by the history of the voltage potential applied to the ferroelectric material by the first and second electrodes, and wherein the remanent strain is sufficient to retain the MEMS switch element in the first or second position upon removal of the voltage.

    Abstract translation: 一种铁电机械存储器结构，包括衬底，可在第一位置和至少一个第二位置之间移动的MEMS开关元件，所述MEMS开关元件包括第一和第二电极，位于第一和第二电极之间的铁电材料层， 在第一和第二电极之间施加电压，MEMS开关元件在第一位置和第二位置之间移动，以及仅当MEMS开关元件处于第一位置时与第一电极接触的开关触点，其中选择铁电材料 使得铁电材料层内的剩余应变由第一和第二电极施加到铁电材料的电压电势的历史来控制，其中剩余应变足以将MEMS开关元件保持在第一或第二电极 去除电压时的位置。

    System for sampling and/or analysis of particles in a gaseous environment
    35.
    发明授权
    System for sampling and/or analysis of particles in a gaseous environment 有权
    在气体环境中对颗粒进行取样和/或分析的系统

    公开(公告)号：US09448155B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-09-20

    申请号：US14740676

    申请日：2015-06-16

    Applicant: U.S. Army Research Laboratory ATTN: RDRL-LOC-I

    Inventor： Yongle Pan

    IPC: G01N1/00 ,  G01N15/14 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G01N15/00

    CPC classification number: G01N15/1434 ,  G01N15/1463 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G01N2015/0065

    Abstract: A system for trapping particles in a gas comprising a chamber; an intake for intake of a gas containing at least one particle to be trapped and released, and an outlet for exit of the gas out of the chamber containing at least one particle; a first passage operatively connected to the intake operating to create a flow of a gas containing at least one particle into the chamber, a second passage operatively connected to the outlet for flow of the gas; a third passage operatively connected to a gaseous flow for creating a flow of fluid in a direction substantially opposite to the transfer of gas from the first passage so as to counteract the flow of gas from the first passage; an image sensor for recording an image; and a laser for generating a light beam for forming a photophoretic trap between the first and third passages.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在包括腔室的气体中捕集颗粒的系统; 用于摄入含有至少一个被捕获和释放的颗粒的气体的入口和用于从包含至少一个颗粒的室中排出气体的出口; 第一通道，其操作性地连接到进气口，以操作以产生包含至少一个颗粒的气体流入所述室;第二通道，其可操作地连接到所述出口，用于气体流动; 第三通道，其可操作地连接到气流，用于在与第一通道的气体转移基本相反的方向上产生流体流，以抵消来自第一通道的气体流动; 用于记录图像的图像传感器; 以及激光器，用于产生用于在第一和第三通道之间形成光刻陷阱的光束。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING A CRITICALITY SURFACE OF ASSETS TO ENHANCE CYBER DEFENSE
    37.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING A CRITICALITY SURFACE OF ASSETS TO ENHANCE CYBER DEFENSE 有权
    用于确定资产关键表面以提高光盘防御的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20160248794A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-08-25

    申请号：US14247566

    申请日：2014-04-08

    Applicant: U.S. Army Research Laboratory ATTN: RDRL-LOC-I

    Inventor： Hasan Cam

    IPC: H04L29/06

    CPC classification number: H04L63/1433

    Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for determining aggregated value of risk and resilience metrics of critical nodes in a network of computer nodes, comprising determining a status of each node in a plurality of nodes, computing one or more effectiveness attributes for each node in the plurality of nodes, ranking the plurality of nodes based upon at least the one or more effectiveness attributes of each node, determining one or more nodes as critical nodes based on the ranking and computing a criticality surface of the one or more critical nodes as the aggregated value of risk and resilience metrics, wherein the criticality surface is an aggregation of the one or more effectiveness attribute for each of the one or more critical nodes.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于确定计算机节点网络中的关键节点的风险和弹性度量的聚合值的方法和装置，包括确定多个节点中的每个节点的状态，为所述多个节点中的每个节点计算一个或多个有效性属性 的节点，至少基于每个节点的一个或多个有效性属性对多个节点进行排序，基于排名将一个或多个节点确定为关键节点，并且计算一个或多个关键节点的关键性表面作为聚合值 的风险和弹性度量，其中所述关键性表面是所述一个或多个关键节点中的每一个的所述一个或多个有效性属性的聚合。

    LOW-PROFILE, TAPERED-CAVITY BROADBAND ANTENNAS
    38.
    发明申请
    LOW-PROFILE, TAPERED-CAVITY BROADBAND ANTENNAS 有权
    低轮廓，锥形天线宽带天线

    公开(公告)号：US20160204510A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-07-14

    申请号：US14593292

    申请日：2015-01-09

    Applicant: U.S. Army Research Laboratory ATTN: RDRL-LOC-I

    Inventor： Gregory A. Mitchell ,  Wasyl Wasylkiwskyj

    IPC: H01Q9/04 ,  H01Q1/38

    CPC classification number: H01Q9/0407 ,  H01Q13/02 ,  H01Q19/06 ,  H01Q19/10

    Abstract: Embodiments of present inventions relate to low-profile, tapered cavity broadband antennas. One important aspect of the invention (although not the only) is the incorporation of a tapered lateral sidewalls in the antenna cavity. More particularly, according to various embodiments, a low-profile, tapered cavity antenna may comprise: an aperture defining an opening to a cavity; and an interior space defined by the cavity which is formed of a flat bottom wall defining a ground plane, and a pair of spaced-apart, tapered lateral sidewalls extending away from the flat bottom wall in opposite directions toward the aperture. The tapered shape of the tapered lateral sidewalls are specifically configured to maintain a constant resonance frequency within the cavity. In some embodiments, an isotropic high index medium material is at least partially loaded within the tapered cavity. Also, antenna may include a single or two-input port.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例涉及薄型，锥形腔宽带天线。 本发明的一个重要方面（虽然不是唯一的）是在天线腔中并入锥形侧向侧壁。 更具体地，根据各种实施例，低轮廓锥形腔天线可以包括：限定到腔的开口的孔; 以及由空腔限定的内部空间，所述内部空间由限定接地平面的平坦底壁形成，以及一对间隔开的渐缩的侧向侧壁，所述侧壁从所述平坦的底壁延伸，朝向所述孔的相反方向延伸。 锥形侧壁的锥形形状被特别地构造成在腔体内保持恒定的共振频率。 在一些实施例中，各向同性的高折射率介质材料至少部分地被加载在锥形空腔内。 此外，天线可以包括单输入或双输入端口。

    RATE RESPONSIVE, STRETCHABLE DEVICES FURTHER IMPROVEMENTS
    40.
    发明申请
    RATE RESPONSIVE, STRETCHABLE DEVICES FURTHER IMPROVEMENTS 有权
    速度响应，可扩展的设备进一步改进

    公开(公告)号：US20160178027A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-06-23

    申请号：US15057944

    申请日：2016-03-01

    Applicant: U.S. Army Research Laboratory ATTN: RDRL-LOC-I

    Inventor： Eric D. Wetzel ,  Paul T. Nenno

    IPC: F16F13/08 ,  A61F5/01

    CPC classification number: F16F13/08 ,  A61F5/0109 ,  A61F5/0123 ,  A61F5/0125

    Abstract: Rate-dependent, elastically-deformable devices according to various embodiments can be stretched and recovered at low elongation rates. Yet they become stiff and resistive to stretching at high elongation rates. In one embodiment, a rate-dependent, elastically-deformable device includes an elastically-deformable confinement member; one or more filaments placed inside the elastically-deformable confinement member; and a fluid that substantially fills the remaining volume inside the elastically-deformable confinement member. The resistance force to extension of the device is designed to increase as the extension rate of the device increases. At low elongation rates the filaments can readily slide past each other. At high elongation rates, the fluid transforms to a less flowable material that greatly increases the force and energy required for elongation; or transforms to a non-flowable material that resists elongation. The devices thus can be stretched and recovered at low elongation rates, but become extremely stiff and resistive to stretching at high elongation rates.

    Abstract translation: 根据各种实施例的依赖于速率的可弹性变形的装置可以以低伸长率被拉伸和回收。 然而它们变得坚硬并且在高伸长率下具有抗拉伸性。 在一个实施例中，速率依赖性，可弹性变形的装置包括可弹性变形的限制构件; 一个或多个细丝放置在可弹性变形的限制构件的内部; 以及基本上填充可弹性变形的限制构件内的剩余容积的流体。 设备的延伸阻力被设计为随着设备的扩展速率的增加而增加。 在低伸长率下，长丝可以容易地滑过彼此。 在高伸长率下，流体转变为较不易流动的材料，大大增加了伸长所需的力和能量; 或转变成阻止伸长的不可流动材料。 因此，这些装置可以以低伸长率被拉伸和回收，但是变得非常硬并且在高伸长率下不能拉伸。

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