摘要:
A lithographic projection apparatus includes a liquid confinement structure extending along at least a part of a boundary of a space between a projection system and a substrate table, the space having a cross-sectional area smaller than the area of the substrate. The liquid confinement structure includes a first inlet to supply liquid, through which the patterned beam is projected, to the space, a first outlet to remove liquid after the liquid has passed under the projection system, a second inlet formed in a face of the structure, the face arranged to oppose a surface of the substrate, and located radially outward, with respect to an optical axis of the projection system, of the space to supply gas, and a second outlet formed in the face and located radially outward, with respect to an optical axis of the projection system, of the second inlet to remove gas.
摘要:
A liquid jet and recovery system for an immersion lithography apparatus has arrays of nozzles arranged to have their openings located proximal to an exposure region through which an image pattern is projected onto a workpiece such as a wafer. These nozzles are each adapted to serve selectively either as a source nozzle for supplying a fluid into the exposure region or as a recovery nozzle for recovering the fluid from the exposure region. A fluid controlling device functions to cause nozzles on selected one or more sides of the exposure region to serve as source nozzles and to cause nozzles on selected one or more of the remaining sides to serve as recovery nozzles such that a desired flow pattern can be established for the convenience of immersion lithography.
摘要:
A liquid jet and recovery system for an immersion lithography apparatus has arrays of nozzles arranged to have their openings located proximal to an exposure region through which an image pattern is projected onto a workpiece such as a wafer. These nozzles are each adapted to serve selectively either as a source nozzle for supplying a fluid into the exposure region or as a recovery nozzle for recovering the fluid from the exposure region. A fluid controlling device functions to cause nozzles on selected one or more sides of the exposure region to serve as source nozzles and to cause nozzles on selected one or more of the remaining sides to serve as recovery nozzles such that a desired flow pattern can be established for the convenience of immersion lithography.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus for increasing the efficiency of a voice coil motor (VCM) are disclosed. According to one aspect of the present invention, a cylindrical and radially symmetric VCM includes a plurality of sets of magnets, and a single coil. The plurality of sets of the magnets are each arranged in an array configuration, and cooperate to form a magnetic field. The coil receives current and has a plurality of windings. A first space is defined within the coil, and the plurality of sets of the magnets are arranged such that a first set of the magnets is positioned within the first space and a second set of the magnets is positioned external to the coil.
摘要:
A circulation system (330) for a mover (328) includes a fluid source (360) that directs a first fluid (356) into a first inlet (364A) of the mover (328) and a second fluid (358) into a second inlet (366A) of the mover (328). In one embodiment, a temperature of the second fluid (358) at the second inlet (366A) is different than a temperature of the first fluid (356) at the first inlet (364A). For example, in one embodiment, the temperature of the second fluid (358) at the second inlet (366A) is approximately at the boiling temperature of the second fluid (358). In an alternative embodiment, the mover (428) includes a heat transferer (469) that transfers heat from a second passageway (466).
摘要:
Methods and apparatus for enabling a stage apparatus to scan an object within a vacuum environment associated with an extreme ultraviolet lithography system are disclosed. According to one aspect of the present invention, a stage apparatus that is suitable for operation in a vacuum environment includes a coarse stage assembly that include a coarse stage and at least one air bearing that is vacuum-compatible. The stage apparatus also includes a fine stage assembly which has a fine stage that is arranged substantially adjacent to the coarse stage. The fine stage is arranged to be positioned relative to the coarse stage using electromagnetic energy.
摘要:
An apparatus for adjusting image formation includes a first stage, a second stage, an optical element, a counterweight, and an actuator. The first stage is operable to project an original image. A final image corresponding to the original image is formed on the second stage. The optical element is movable with at least one degree of freedom operable to shift a position of the final image. The counterweight is movable with the at least one degree of freedom. The actuator is operable to actuate the optical element and the counterweight in opposite directions.
摘要:
A vibration isolator (200) for isolating a first assembly (206) from vibration from a second assembly (208) includes a first system (202) and a second system (204) coupled to the first system (202). In one embodiment, the first system (202) supports the majority of the first assembly (206) relative to the second assembly (208) and the second system (204) adjusts for a change in the location of the center of gravity of the first assembly (206). Further, the second system (204) can be used to compensate for fluctuations in the atmospheric pressure near the vibration isolator (200).
摘要:
In a stage device of an exposure apparatus, a first stage is driven in the X-axis direction by a first X-axis motor while being supported at one side by a first guide bar, and a second stage is driven in the X-axis direction by a second X-axis motor while being supported at one side by a second guide bar. The first guide bar and the second guide bar are independently driven in the Y-axis direction by a Y-axis linear motor. In a state in which the first guide bar and the second guide bar are closest to each other, the end of the first stage opposite from the side supported by the first guide bar is placed above the second guide bar, and the end of the second stage opposite from the side supported by the second guide bar is placed above the first guide bar. First and second substrate tables are supported above the first and second stages, respectively, via first and second minutely driving devices. The above configuration of the stage device permits and restrains a change in attitude of each stage due to driving of the substrate table.
摘要:
A stage assembly (10) for moving and positioning a device (26) is provided herein. The stage assembly (10) includes a stage base (12), a stage (14), a stage mover assembly (16), and a reaction mass assembly (18). The stage mover assembly (16) moves the stage (14) along an X axis and along a Y axis relative to the stage base (12). The reaction mass assembly (18) is coupled to the stage mover assembly (16). Uniquely, the reaction mass assembly (18) reduces the reaction forces created by the stage mover assembly (16) in three degrees of freedom that are transferred to the stage base (12). With this design, stage mover assembly (16) has less influence upon the position of the stage base (12). These features allow for more accurate positioning of the device (26) by the stage assembly (10) and better performance of the stage assembly (10).