摘要:
Methods of forming a semiconductor device having a metal gate electrode include sequentially forming a gate insulator, a gate polysilicon layer and a metal-gate layer on a semiconductor substrate. The metal-gate layer and the gate polysilicon layer are sequentially patterned to form a gate pattern comprising a stacked gate polysilicon pattern and a metal-gate pattern. An oxidation barrier layer is formed to cover at least a portion of a sidewall of the metal-gate pattern.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device having a metal gate pattern is provided in which capping layers are used to control the relative oxidation rates of portions of the metal gate pattern during a oxidation process. The capping layer may be a multilayer structure and may be etched to form insulating spacers on the sidewalls of the metal gate pattern. The capping layer(s) allow the use of a selective oxidation process, which may be a wet oxidation process utilizing partial pressures of both H2O and H2 in an H2-rich atmosphere, to oxidize portions of the substrate and metal gate pattern while suppressing the oxidation of metal layers that may be included in the metal gate pattern. This allows etch damage to the silicon substrate and edges of the metal gate pattern to be reduced while substantially maintaining the original thickness of the gate insulating layer and the conductivity of the metal layer(s).
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a first conductive layer on a semiconductor substrate, a dielectric layer including a high-k dielectric material on the first conductive layer, a second conductive layer including polysilicon doped with P-type impurities on the dielectric layer, and a third conductive layer including a metal on the second conductive layer. In some devices, a first gate structure is formed in a main cell region and includes a tunnel oxide layer, a floating gate, a first high-k dielectric layer, and a control gate. The control gate includes a layer of polysilicon doped with P-type impurities and a metal layer. A second gate structure is formed outside the main cell region and includes a tunnel oxide layer, a conductive layer, and a metal layer. A third gate structure is formed in a peripheral cell region and includes a tunnel oxide, a conductive layer, and a high-k dielectric layer having a width narrower than the conductive layer. Method embodiments are also disclosed.
摘要:
Provided is a light emitting element, a light emitting device including the same, and fabrication methods of the light emitting element and light emitting device. The light emitting device comprises a substrate, a light emitting structure including a first conductive layer of a first conductivity type, a light emitting layer, and a second conductive layer of a second conductivity type which are sequentially stacked, a first electrode which is electrically connected with the first conductive layer; and a second electrode which is electrically connected with the second conductive layer and separated apart from the first electrode, wherein at least a part of the second electrode is connected from a top of the light emitting structure, through a sidewall of the light emitting structure, and to a sidewall of the substrate.
摘要:
Methods of forming a semiconductor device may include forming a tunnel oxide layer on a semiconductor substrate, forming a gate structure on the tunnel oxide layer, forming a leakage barrier oxide, and forming an insulating spacer. More particularly, the tunnel oxide layer may be between the gate structure and the substrate, and the gate structure may include a first gate electrode on the tunnel oxide layer, an inter-gate dielectric on the first gate electrode, and a second gate electrode on the inter-gate dielectric with the inter-gate dielectric between the first and second gate electrodes. The leakage barrier oxide may be formed on sidewalls of the second gate electrode. The insulating spacer may be formed on the leakage barrier oxide with the leakage barrier oxide between the insulating spacer and the sidewalls of the second gate electrode. In addition, the insulating spacer and the leakage barrier oxide may include different materials. Related structures are also discussed.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device having a metal gate pattern is provided in which capping layers are used to control the relative oxidation rates of portions of the metal gate pattern during a oxidation process. The capping layer may be a multilayer structure and may be etched to form insulating spacers on the sidewalls of the metal gate pattern. The capping layer(s) allow the use of a selective oxidation process, which may be a wet oxidation process utilizing partial pressures of both H2O and H2 in an H2-rich atmosphere, to oxidize portions of the substrate and metal gate pattern while suppressing the oxidation of metal layers that may be included in the metal gate pattern. This allows etch damage to the silicon substrate and edges of the metal gate pattern to be reduced while substantially maintaining the original thickness of the gate insulating layer and the conductivity of the metal layer(s).
摘要翻译:提供一种制造具有金属栅极图案的半导体器件的方法,其中使用覆盖层来控制氧化过程中金属栅极图案的部分的相对氧化率。 覆盖层可以是多层结构,并且可以被蚀刻以在金属栅极图案的侧壁上形成绝缘间隔物。 封盖层允许使用选择性氧化工艺,其可以是使用H 2 H 2 O和H 2 H 2的分压的H氧化方法 2极化气氛,以便在抑制可能包含在金属栅极图案中的金属层的氧化的同时氧化基板和金属栅极图案的部分。 这允许对硅衬底的蚀刻损伤和金属栅极图案的边缘减小,同时基本上保持栅极绝缘层的原始厚度和金属层的导电性。
摘要:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device having a metal gate pattern is provided in which capping layers are used to control the relative oxidation rates of portions of the metal gate pattern during a oxidation process. The capping layer may be a multilayer structure and may be etched to form insulating spacers on the sidewalls of the metal gate pattern. The capping layer(s) allow the use of a selective oxidation process, which may be a wet oxidation process utilizing partial pressures of both H2O and H2 in an H2-rich atmosphere, to oxidize portions of the substrate and metal gate pattern while suppressing the oxidation of metal layers that may be included in the metal gate pattern. This allows etch damage to the silicon substrate and edges of the metal gate pattern to be reduced while substantially maintaining the original thickness of the gate insulating layer and the conductivity of the metal layer(s).
摘要翻译:提供一种制造具有金属栅极图案的半导体器件的方法,其中使用覆盖层来控制氧化过程中金属栅极图案的部分的相对氧化率。 覆盖层可以是多层结构,并且可以被蚀刻以在金属栅极图案的侧壁上形成绝缘间隔物。 封盖层允许使用选择性氧化工艺,其可以是使用H 2 H 2 O和H 2 H 2的分压的H氧化方法 2极化气氛,以便在抑制可能包含在金属栅极图案中的金属层的氧化的同时氧化基板和金属栅极图案的部分。 这允许对硅衬底的蚀刻损伤和金属栅极图案的边缘减小,同时基本上保持栅极绝缘层的原始厚度和金属层的导电性。
摘要:
In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device including a polysilicon layer on which a heat treatment is performed in hydrogen atmosphere, a preliminary polysilicon layer is formed on a semiconductor substrate. Fluorine (F) impurities are implanted onto the preliminary polysilicon layer, so that the preliminary polysilicon layer is formed into a polysilicon layer. A main heat treatment is performed on the polysilicon layer, thereby preventing a void caused by the fluorine (F) in the polysilicon layer. A subsidiary heat treatment is further performed on the polysilicon layer prior to the main heat treatment, thereby activating dopants in the polysilicon layer. Electrical characteristics and performance of a semiconductor device are improved since the void is sufficiently prevented in the polysilicon layer.
摘要:
A gate structure includes a gate insulation layer on a substrate, a polysilicon layer pattern on the gate insulation layer, a composite metal layer pattern on the polysilicon layer pattern, and a metal silicide layer pattern on a sidewall of the composite metal layer pattern.
摘要:
In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a gate structure having a conductive layer pattern is formed on a substrate. The gate structure is then annealed. Oxygen radicals are applied to the gate structure to form an oxide layer on a sidewall of the conductive layer pattern.