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公开(公告)号:US07288411B2
公开(公告)日:2007-10-30
申请号:US10649438
申请日:2003-08-27
申请人: Duncan E. Akporiaye , Arne Karlsson , Ivar M. Dahl , Rune Wendelbo , Kurt M. Vanden Bussche , Gavin P. Towler , Ralph D. Gillespie
发明人: Duncan E. Akporiaye , Arne Karlsson , Ivar M. Dahl , Rune Wendelbo , Kurt M. Vanden Bussche , Gavin P. Towler , Ralph D. Gillespie
IPC分类号: G01N31/10
CPC分类号: G01N31/10 , B01J19/0046 , B01J2219/00283 , B01J2219/00286 , B01J2219/00299 , B01J2219/00308 , B01J2219/00351 , B01J2219/00423 , B01J2219/00495 , B01J2219/00585 , B01J2219/00698 , B01J2219/00702 , B01J2219/00704 , B01J2219/00745 , B01J2219/00747 , C40B30/08 , C40B40/18 , Y10T436/24
摘要: A process for simultaneously testing a plurality of catalysts using combinatorial chemistry has been developed. The process involves containing the plurality of catalysts in an array of parallel reactors with each reactor containing a bed of catalyst. Each bed of catalyst is then simultaneously contacted, at reaction conditions, with a reactant to form an effluent of each reactor. The reactant or an inert fluid is at a space velocity sufficient to fluidize the catalyst beds. Each of the effluents is analyzed.
摘要翻译: 已经开发了使用组合化学同时测试多种催化剂的方法。 该方法包括在平行反应器阵列中包含多个催化剂,每个反应器含有催化剂床。 然后每个催化剂床在反应条件下与反应物同时接触以形成每个反应器的流出物。 反应物或惰性流体处于足以使催化剂床流化的空间速度。 分析每个废水。
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公开(公告)号:US06793698B1
公开(公告)日:2004-09-21
申请号:US09803283
申请日:2001-03-09
IPC分类号: B01J800
CPC分类号: B01J8/0469 , B01J8/0465 , B01J8/0496 , B01J35/0006 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , C01B3/382 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/82 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0668 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/52
摘要: This invention relates to a compact apparatus for generating hydrogen. More particularly, this invention relates to a compact hydrogen generating apparatus suitable for use in conjunction with a fuel cell. The compact hydrogen generating apparatus comprises a fuel processor reactor having an integrated pre-reforming zone embedded within a secondary reforming zone.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于产生氢气的紧凑装置。 更具体地说,本发明涉及一种适合与燃料电池一起使用的紧凑型氢气发生装置。 紧凑型氢气发生装置包括具有嵌入二次重整区内的集成预重整区的燃料处理器反应器。
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公开(公告)号:US06548029B1
公开(公告)日:2003-04-15
申请号:US09442612
申请日:1999-11-18
IPC分类号: B01J802
CPC分类号: H01M8/0631 , B01J8/0453 , B01J8/0496 , B01J2208/0015 , B01J2208/00176 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/0084 , B01J2208/025 , C01B3/16 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0894
摘要: An apparatus is provided which comprises a thermosiphon shift reactor for the conversion of carbon monoxide and the generation of steam for use in a fuel processor for the conversion of hydrocarbon fuels into hydrogen and employs the hydrogen in a fuel cell. The thermosiphon shift reactor comprises a vertically extended shell defining an interior volume containing a vertical axis defining a catalyst zone. The vertically extended shell contains a catalyst zone comprising a shift catalyst wherein a high temperature shift catalyst is disposed in successively tapering layers relative to a low temperature shift catalyst and the catalyst zone is at least partially surrounded by an external jacket which defines a flow passage between the vertically extended shell and the external jacket. A fluid reservoir is located above the vertically extended shell at a height effective to establish a thermosiphon effect between the flow passage and the reservoir which generates steam and provides an essentially uniform temperature at the shell wall.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种装置,其包括用于转化一氧化碳的热虹吸变换反应器和用于在燃料处理器中用于将烃燃料转化为氢气并在燃料电池中使用氢气的蒸汽的产生。 热虹吸变换反应器包括垂直延伸的壳体,其限定包含限定催化剂区域的垂直轴线的内部容积。 垂直延伸的壳体包含催化剂区域,其包括换档催化剂,其中相对于低温变换催化剂将高温变换催化剂设置在相继逐渐变细的层中,并且催化剂区域至少部分地被外部护套包围,该外部套管限定了 垂直延伸的外壳和外套。 流体储存器位于垂直延伸的壳体上方,其高度有效地在流动通道和储存器之间建立热虹吸效应,其产生蒸汽并且在壳壁处提供基本均匀的温度。
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公开(公告)号:US06368865B1
公开(公告)日:2002-04-09
申请号:US09464306
申请日:1999-12-15
申请人: Ivar M. Dahl , Arne Karlsson , Duncan E. Akporiaye , Rune Wendelbo , Kurt M. Vanden Bussche , Gavin P. Towler
发明人: Ivar M. Dahl , Arne Karlsson , Duncan E. Akporiaye , Rune Wendelbo , Kurt M. Vanden Bussche , Gavin P. Towler
IPC分类号: G01N3110
CPC分类号: G01N31/10 , B01J19/0046 , Y10T436/24
摘要: A combinatorial process for simultaneously conducting multiple catalytic chemical reactions in parallel has been developed. At least one catalyst is contained in the reaction zones of a plurality of reactors, each reactor having a reactor insert placed within a sleeve and inserted into a well, the reaction zone of each reactor being formed between a fluid permeable structure attached to the sleeve and a fluid permeable end of the corresponding reactor insert. A fluid reactant is flowed through each reactor where it is contacted with the catalyst contained in the reaction zone to form an effluent. The effluents are removed from the effluent from the reactor and are analyzed.
摘要翻译: 已经开发了同时进行多个催化化学反应并联的组合方法。 在多个反应器的反应区域中包含至少一种催化剂,每个反应器具有置于套管内的反应器插入件并插入到井中,每个反应器的反应区域形成在附接到套筒的流体可渗透结构和 相应的反应器插入物的流体可渗透的端部。 流体反应物流过每个反应器,在那里与包含在反应区中的催化剂接触以形成流出物。 将废水从反应器的流出物中除去并进行分析。
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公开(公告)号:US08893771B2
公开(公告)日:2014-11-25
申请号:US13397726
申请日:2012-02-16
IPC分类号: F28F13/00
CPC分类号: F28F3/12 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0052 , F25J1/0262 , F25J5/002 , F25J2290/44 , F28D9/0031 , F28D9/0037 , F28D2021/0033 , F28F13/00 , F28F13/06 , H05K7/20272
摘要: An inexpensive heat exchanger is disclosed, wherein the heat exchanger is made up of a plurality of plates and each plate has at least one channel defined in the plate. The plates are stacked and bonded together to form a block having conduits for carrying at least one fluid and where the exchanger includes an expansion device enclosed within the unit. The plates include construction to thermally insulate the expansion region from the heat exchange region to improve efficiency of the heat exchanger.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种便宜的热交换器,其中热交换器由多个板组成,并且每个板具有限定在板中的至少一个通道。 板堆叠并结合在一起以形成具有用于承载至少一种流体的管道的块,并且其中交换器包括封装在单元内的膨胀装置。 这些板包括使膨胀区域与热交换区域热绝缘的结构,以提高热交换器的效率。
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公开(公告)号:US08608943B2
公开(公告)日:2013-12-17
申请号:US12945253
申请日:2010-11-12
申请人: Manuela Serban , Alakananda Bhattacharyya , Beckay J. Mezza , Kurt M. Vanden Bussche , Christopher P. Nicholas , Joseph A. Kocal , Warren K. Bennion
发明人: Manuela Serban , Alakananda Bhattacharyya , Beckay J. Mezza , Kurt M. Vanden Bussche , Christopher P. Nicholas , Joseph A. Kocal , Warren K. Bennion
CPC分类号: C10G21/28 , C10G21/24 , C10G55/06 , C10G67/02 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/805 , C10G2400/06
摘要: A process for removing a nitrogen compound from a vacuum gas oil feed includes contacting the vacuum gas oil feed comprising the nitrogen compound with a VGO-immiscible phosphonium ionic liquid to produce a vacuum gas oil and VGO-immiscible phosphonium ionic liquid mixture, and separating the mixture to produce a vacuum gas oil effluent having a reduced nitrogen content relative to the vacuum gas oil feed.
摘要翻译: 从真空瓦斯油进料中除去氮化合物的方法包括将包含氮化合物的减压瓦斯油进料与VGO不混溶的鏻离子液体接触以产生真空瓦斯油和VGO不混溶的鏻离子液体混合物, 混合物以产生相对于减压瓦斯油进料具有降低的氮含量的减压瓦斯油流出物。
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公开(公告)号:US08580107B2
公开(公告)日:2013-11-12
申请号:US12945303
申请日:2010-11-12
申请人: Alakananda Bhattacharyya , Manuela Serban , Beckay J. Mezza , Kurt M. Vanden Bussche , Christopher P. Nicholas , Joseph A. Kocal , Warren K. Bennion
发明人: Alakananda Bhattacharyya , Manuela Serban , Beckay J. Mezza , Kurt M. Vanden Bussche , Christopher P. Nicholas , Joseph A. Kocal , Warren K. Bennion
CPC分类号: C10G21/28 , C10G21/20 , C10G21/24 , C10G21/27 , C10G53/06 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/202
摘要: A process for removing a sulfur compound from a vacuum gas oil feed includes contacting the vacuum gas oil feed comprising the sulfur compound with a VGO-immiscible ionic liquid to produce a vacuum gas oil and VGO-immiscible ionic liquid mixture, and separating the mixture to produce a vacuum gas oil effluent having a reduced sulfur content relative to the vacuum gas oil feed.
摘要翻译: 从减压瓦斯油进料中除去硫化合物的方法包括将包含硫化合物的减压瓦斯油进料与VGO不混溶的离子液体接触以产生真空瓦斯油和VGO不混溶的离子液体混合物,并将该混合物分离成 产生相对于减压瓦斯油进料具有降低的硫含量的减压瓦斯油流出物。
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公开(公告)号:US08383538B2
公开(公告)日:2013-02-26
申请号:US13399285
申请日:2012-02-17
申请人: Manuela Serban , Kurt M. Vanden Bussche , Alakananda Bhattacharyya , Luigi Laricchia , John P. Brady , David N. Myers
发明人: Manuela Serban , Kurt M. Vanden Bussche , Alakananda Bhattacharyya , Luigi Laricchia , John P. Brady , David N. Myers
IPC分类号: C10G21/28
CPC分类号: C10G21/06 , B01D11/0446 , B01D11/0488 , B01D11/0492 , C10G21/28 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/805
摘要: One exemplary embodiment can be an apparatus for treating a hydrocarbon stream having one or more compounds with a boiling point of about 140° to about 450° C. The apparatus can include an extraction zone and a regeneration zone. The extraction zone can include at least one settler. Each settler can have a height and a length. Typically the length is greater than the height. Also, the settler can form a boot, which can be adapted to receive a feed at one end. The regeneration zone may include a regenerator for an ionic liquid. The regenerator can include a column adapted to provide a regenerated ionic liquid to the extraction zone.
摘要翻译: 一个示例性实施方案可以是用于处理具有沸点为约140℃至约450℃的一种或多种化合物的烃流的设备。该设备可以包括提取区和再生区。 提取区可以包括至少一个沉降器。 每个定居者都可以有一个高度和一个长度。 通常长度大于高度。 此外,定居者可以形成一个引导件,它可以适应于在一端接受饲料。 再生区可以包括用于离子液体的再生器。 再生器可以包括适于向再提取区提供再生离子液体的柱。
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公开(公告)号:US20100314085A1
公开(公告)日:2010-12-16
申请号:US12485284
申请日:2009-06-16
IPC分类号: F28F3/12
CPC分类号: F28F3/12 , F03B13/00 , F05B2220/602 , F05B2250/82 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0052 , F25J1/0057 , F25J1/0262 , F25J5/002 , F25J2240/30 , F25J2290/44 , F28D9/005 , F28D2021/0033 , F28F13/06 , H05K7/20272 , H05K7/20327 , Y02B10/50
摘要: An inexpensive heat exchanger is disclosed, wherein the heat exchanger is made up of a plurality of plates and each plate has at least one channel defined in the plate. The plates are stacked and bonded together to form a block having conduits for carrying at least one fluid and where the exchanger includes an expansion device enclosed within the unit.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种便宜的热交换器,其中热交换器由多个板组成,并且每个板具有限定在板中的至少一个通道。 板堆叠并结合在一起以形成具有用于承载至少一种流体的管道的块,并且其中交换器包括封装在单元内的膨胀装置。
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公开(公告)号:US20100135883A1
公开(公告)日:2010-06-03
申请号:US12555340
申请日:2009-09-08
申请人: Manuela Serban , Lisa M. King , Alakananda Bhattacharyya , Tom N. Kalnes , Kurt M. Vanden Bussche
发明人: Manuela Serban , Lisa M. King , Alakananda Bhattacharyya , Tom N. Kalnes , Kurt M. Vanden Bussche
IPC分类号: B01D53/48 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/10 , B01J21/06 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/20 , B01J21/12 , B01J27/04 , B01J27/051 , B01J27/047 , B01J27/043
CPC分类号: B01D53/8603 , B01D2255/206 , B01D2255/2073 , B01D2255/9205 , B01D2257/304 , B01J21/06 , B01J21/066 , B01J23/34 , B01J35/002 , B01J35/023 , B01J35/06 , B01J35/10 , B01J37/0201 , B01J37/08
摘要: This invention relates to a catalyst material, and its method of making and manufacture, useful for a diversity of chemical production processes as well as various emission control processes. More specifically, it relates to a catalyst composition, preferably comprising a metal oxide felt substrate, with one or more functional surface active constituents integrated on and/or in the substrate surface, which can be used in the removal of sulfur and sulfur compounds from hot gases as well as acting to trap solid particulates and trace metals within these hot gases.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及可用于多种化学生产过程以及各种排放控制过程的催化剂材料及其制造和制造方法。 更具体地,本发明涉及一种催化剂组合物,优选包括金属氧化物毡基材,其中一个或多个功能性表面活性成分整合在基材表面和/或基材表面上,其可用于从热中除去硫和硫化合物 气体以及在这些热气中捕获固体微粒和痕量金属。
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