摘要:
A regulating device is proposed for an internal combustion engine having a throttle device and a controllable bypass channel in the intake tube, where regulation is effected to a minimum volume (Q/n) in overrunning above a predetermined rpm value and to the idling rpm below this rpm value. The purpose of this regulating device is the substantially precise preliminary control of an adjustment member in the bypass channel around the throttle valve to the opening cross section required for idling. The regulating device includes a switchover device (alternating switch), to the input terminals of which the output signals of the regulators for volumetric value and for idling rpm are applied. In the case of temperature-dependent minimum and threshold volumetric values, good warmup performance can be attained.
摘要:
In a venting system, in particular for a fuel tank of a motor vehicle, which has a sorption filter for temporarily storing fuel evaporating from the fuel tank and a fluid-conveying conveying device situated between the sorption filter and an air supply or an intake manifold of an internal combustion engine, according to the present system, the conveying device is a bidirectional conveying device which is switchable in a first conveying direction in the direction of the internal combustion engine for regenerating the sorption filter and in a second conveying direction in the direction of the sorption filter for carrying out a fuel tank leak diagnosis.
摘要:
A device for selectively regenerating and performing tank leakage diagnosis of a tank ventilation system has a sorption filter and a pump. The sorption filter is configured to temporarily store fuel evaporating from a fuel tank. The pump is arranged at a fresh-air side of the sorption filter and is connected in fluid-conducting fashion to the sorption filter. The pump is configured to generate a fluid flow to regenerate the sorption filter.
摘要:
A starting device for an internal combustion engine includes a switching control device for controlling a starter motor. At least one power switching module connects the starter motor to a voltage source and is activated via an assigned control line. A control electronics is provided for controlling the at least one power switching module. A release device which records the power flow of the internal combustion engine makes available, as a function of the running of the internal combustion engine, a release signal for the release of the activating switching procedure by the at least one control line. The release device includes a first release switching channel that works independently of the control electronics and a second release switching channel that cooperates with control electronics. These are set up in such a way that an initiation of the activating switching procedure takes place only during the simultaneous release switching setting of the two release switching channels. A diagnosis device of the switching control device, at the ending of making available the release signal for the activating switching procedure by the release device, records the release switching setting of the first release switching channel. This makes possible the monitoring of the function of the first release switching channel, which increases the safety of the starting procedure. A method utilizing the components described for starting an internal combustion engine is also described.
摘要:
A control apparatus for protected switching of a load encompasses at least two switch units in series with a load, to permit delivery of energy to a load when each switch unit is switched on and to block it when at least one of the switch units is shut off; an electronic control system for triggering each switch unit via a first switching path and second switching paths, and for monitoring its state; a delay element on the first switching path, such that each switch unit can be shut off both by way of a shutoff signal conveyed via the first switching path and by way of a shutoff signal conveyed via the second switching path; and in a state in which one of the switch units is shut off and the other is switched on, the electronic control system ascertains a malfunction of the first switching path if, after output of a shutoff signal on the first switching path, the other switch unit does not shut off within a predefined time window.
摘要:
An internal combustion engine controller includes a main processor for monitoring operating parameters of an internal combustion engine and a triggering device, working together with the main processor, for an electric fuel pump of the internal combustion engine. The triggering device works together with an electric activation device and operates so that the fuel pump is triggered essentially without time delay after actuation of the activation device. The internal combustion engine controller has an electronic switching device which operates so that, during an initialization process of the main processor, it triggers the electric fuel pump independently of the main processor.
摘要:
A starting device for an internal combustion engine includes a switching control device for controlling a starter motor. At least one power switching module connects the starter motor to a voltage source and is activated via an assigned control line. A control electronics is provided for controlling the at least one power switching module. A release device which records the power flow of the internal combustion engine makes available, as a function of the running of the internal combustion engine, a release signal for the release of the activating switching procedure by the at least one control line. The release device includes a first release switching channel that works independently of the control electronics and a second release switching channel that cooperates with control electronics. These are set up in such a way that an initiation of the activating switching procedure takes place only during the simultaneous release switching setting of the two release switching channels. A diagnosis device of the switching control device, at the ending of making available the release signal for the activating switching procedure by the release device, records the release switching setting of the first release switching channel. This makes possible the monitoring of the function of the first release switching channel, which increases the safety of the starting procedure. A method utilizing the components described for starting an internal combustion engine is also described.
摘要:
Method and device for controlling a valve having variable valve lift, arranged in an intake or exhaust opening of a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, with control of the valve taking place as a function of an analysis of a pressure in the combustion chamber.
摘要:
An apparatus for preventing the replacement of a control unit, present in a motor vehicle, by an unauthorized person. The apparatus includes a function-inhibiting device, associated with a connection between the control unit and the connector element of an electrical supply lead, which immobilizes the control unit and the connection element in a predetermined connected position with respect to one another. Disconnection from this connected position without damage is possible only after delivery of an unlocking code to the control unit. If an attempt at forcible disconnection is made, the function-inhibiting device causes an irreversible interruption in the associated connection.
摘要:
A system for changing the gear ratio with a multi-step reduction gear, where a flywheel is accelerated or decelerated during a change in gear ratio. The flywheel, consisting essentially of engine components and the converter, must be accelerated in downshifting operations, for example, while the flywheel is decelerated in upshifting operations. To change the gear ratio, at least two different selectable strategies are given. A first value representing the engine output torque and a second value representing the torque demand for acceleration or deceleration of the flywheel are detected first. To change the gear ratio, one of the above-mentioned strategies is then selected, depending on a comparison of the first value detected with the second value detected. To determine the engine output torque in the actual shifting operation, it is predicted from the instantaneous load signal and parameters that depend on the throttle valve angle.